Perception最新文献_第9页

Discrepancies in perceived humanness between spatially filtered and unfiltered faces and their associations with uncanny feelings. 经过空间过滤和未经过滤的人脸之间在人性感知上的差异及其与不可思议的感觉之间的关联。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241252355

Motohiro Ito, Atsunobu Suzuki

{"title":"Discrepancies in perceived humanness between spatially filtered and unfiltered faces and their associations with uncanny feelings.","authors":"Motohiro Ito, Atsunobu Suzuki","doi":"10.1177/03010066241252355","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241252355","url":null,"abstract":"Human and artificial features that coexist in certain types of human-like robots create a discrepancy in perceived humanness and evoke uncanny feelings in human observers. However, whether this perceptual mismatch in humanness occurs for all faces, and whether it is related to the uncanny feelings toward them, is unknown. We investigated this by examining perceived humanness for a variety of natural images of robot and human faces with different spatial frequency (SF) information: that is, faces with only low SF, middle SF, and high SF information, and intact (spatially unfiltered) faces. Uncanny feelings elicited by these faces were also measured. The results showed perceptual mismatches that LSF, MSF, and HSF faces were perceived as more human than intact faces. This was particularly true for intact robot faces that looked slightly human, which tended to evoke strong uncanny feelings. Importantly, the mismatch in perceived humanness between the intact and spatially filtered faces was positively correlated with uncanny feelings toward intact faces. Given that the human visual system performs SF analysis when processing faces, the perceptual mismatches observed in this study likely occur in real life for all faces, and as such might be a ubiquitous source of uncanny feelings in real-life situations.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"529-543"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140946061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Flicker and reading speed: Effects on individuals with visual sensitivity. 闪烁与阅读速度：对视觉敏感者的影响。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241252066

Caitlin A Laycox, Rory Thompson, Jasmine A Haggerty, Arnold J Wilkins, Sarah M Haigh

{"title":"Flicker and reading speed: Effects on individuals with visual sensitivity.","authors":"Caitlin A Laycox, Rory Thompson, Jasmine A Haggerty, Arnold J Wilkins, Sarah M Haigh","doi":"10.1177/03010066241252066","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241252066","url":null,"abstract":"Flicker and patterns of stripes in the modern environment can evoke visual illusions, discomfort migraine, and seizures. We measured reading speed while striped and less striped texts were illuminated with LED lights. In Experiment 1, the lights flickered at 60 Hz and 120 Hz compared to 60 kHz (perceived as steady light). In Experiment 2, the lights flickered at 60 Hz or 600 Hz (at which frequency the phantom array is most visible), and were compared to continuous light. Two types of text were used: one containing words with high horizontal autocorrelation (striped) and another containing words with low autocorrelation (less striped). We measured the number of illusions participants saw in the Pattern Glare (PG) Test. Overall, reading speed was slowest during the 60 Hz and 600 Hz flicker and was slower when reading the high autocorrelation text. Interestingly, the low PG group showed greater effects of flicker on reading speed than the high PG group, which tended to be slower overall. In addition, reading speed in the high PG group was reduced when the autocorrelation of the text was high. These findings suggest that uncomfortable visual environments reduce reading efficiency, the more so in individuals who are visually sensitive.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"512-528"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140858773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inattentional aftereffects: The role of attention on the strength of the motion aftereffect. 注意力不集中的后遗效应：注意力对运动后遗效应强度的作用。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241252390

Daphne Roumani, Konstantinos Moutoussis

{"title":"Inattentional aftereffects: The role of attention on the strength of the motion aftereffect.","authors":"Daphne Roumani, Konstantinos Moutoussis","doi":"10.1177/03010066241252390","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241252390","url":null,"abstract":"The way that attention affects the processing of visual information is one of the most intriguing fields in the study of visual perception. One way to examine this interaction is by studying the way perceptual aftereffects are modulated by attention. In the present study, we have manipulated attention during adaptation to translational motion generated by coherently moving random dots, in order to investigate the effect of the distraction of attention on the strength of the peripheral dynamic motion aftereffect (MAE). A foveal rapid serial visual presentation task (RSVP) of varying difficulty was introduced during the adaptation period while the adaptation and test stimuli were presented peripherally. Furthermore, to examine the interaction between the physical characteristics of the stimulus and attention, we have manipulated the motion coherence level of the adaptation stimuli. Our results suggested that the removal of attention through an irrelevant task modulated the MAE's magnitude moderately and that such an effect depends on the stimulus strength. We also showed that the MAE still persists with subthreshold and unattended stimuli, suggesting that perhaps attention is not required for the complete development of the MAE.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"544-562"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141201112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptual task drives later fixations and long latency saccades, while early fixations and short latency saccades are more automatic. 感知任务会驱动较晚的定点和长潜伏期的眼球移动，而早期定点和短潜伏期的眼球移动则更为自动。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241253816

Anna Metzger, Robert John Ennis, Katja Doerschner, Matteo Toscani

引用次数: 0

Increase in speed eliminates duration expansion of a novel motion stimulus. 速度的增加消除了新运动刺激持续时间的延长。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241237429

Shunsuke Sakai, Akira Sarodo, Katsumi Watanabe

引用次数: 0

Effects of fundamental frequency changes on spoken sound loudness. 基频变化对口语声音响度的影响

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241249451

Jonathan P Evans, Kueihong Lin, Alexander N Savostyanov

引用次数: 0

The characteristics of the implicit body model of the trunk. 躯干隐式人体模型的特点。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241248120

Simon Pratt, Benedict M Wand, Dana A Hince, Mervyn J Travers, Lee Schneider, Sara Kelly, William Gibson

{"title":"The characteristics of the implicit body model of the trunk.","authors":"Simon Pratt, Benedict M Wand, Dana A Hince, Mervyn J Travers, Lee Schneider, Sara Kelly, William Gibson","doi":"10.1177/03010066241248120","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241248120","url":null,"abstract":"Knowing where the body is in space requires reference to a stored model of the size and shape of body parts, termed the body model. This study sought to investigate the characteristics of the implicit body model of the trunk by assessing the position sense of midline and lateral body landmarks. Sixty-nine healthy participants localised midline and lateral body landmarks on their thorax, waist and hips, with perceived positions of these landmarks compared to actual positions. This study demonstrates evidence of a significant distortion of the implicit body model of the trunk, presenting as a squatter trunk, wider at the waist and hips. A significant difference was found between perceived and actual location in the horizontal (x) and vertical (y) directions for the majority of trunk landmarks. Evidence of a rightward bias was noted in the perception of six of the nine body landmarks in the horizontal (x) direction, including all midline levels. In the vertical (y) direction, a substantial inferior bias was evident at the thorax and waist. The implicit body model of the trunk is shown to be distorted, with the lumbar spine (waist-to-hip region) held to be shorter and wider than reality.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"415-436"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11295427/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140853503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An interesting multistable tiling percept in a painting by Charles Sheeler. 查尔斯-希勒（Charles Sheeler）画作中有趣的多层平铺概念。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241237451

Eric Altschuler

引用次数: 0

Multiple images captured from a single encounter do not promote face learning. 从一次相遇中捕捉到的多张图像并不能促进人脸学习。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241234034

Claire M Matthews, Kay L Ritchie, Sarah Laurence, Catherine J Mondloch

{"title":"Multiple images captured from a single encounter do not promote face learning.","authors":"Claire M Matthews, Kay L Ritchie, Sarah Laurence, Catherine J Mondloch","doi":"10.1177/03010066241234034","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241234034","url":null,"abstract":"Viewing multiple images of a newly encountered face improves recognition of that identity in new instances. Studies examining face learning have presented high-variability (HV) images that incorporate changes that occur from moment-to-moment (e.g., head orientation and expression) and over time (e.g., lighting, hairstyle, and health). We examined whether low-variability (LV) images (i.e., images that incorporate only moment-to-moment changes) also promote generalisation of learning such that novel instances are recognised. Participants viewed a single image, six LV images, or six HV images of a target identity before being asked to recognise novel images of that identity in a face matching task (training stimuli remained visible) or a memory task (training stimuli were removed). In Experiment 1 (n = 71), participants indicated which image(s) in 8-image arrays belonged to the target identity. In Experiment 2 (n = 73), participants indicated whether sequentially presented images belonged to the target identity. Relative to the single-image condition, sensitivity to identity improved and response biases were less conservative in the HV condition; we found no evidence of generalisation of learning in the LV condition regardless of testing protocol. Our findings suggest that day-to-day variability in appearance plays an essential role in acquiring expertise with a novel face.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"299-316"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11088208/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140060936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Opposing serial dependencies revealed for sequences of auditory emotional stimuli. 听觉情绪刺激序列的对立序列依赖性。

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241235562

Erik Van der Burg, Martijn Baart, Jean Vroomen, Huihui Zhang, David Alais

{"title":"Opposing serial dependencies revealed for sequences of auditory emotional stimuli.","authors":"Erik Van der Burg, Martijn Baart, Jean Vroomen, Huihui Zhang, David Alais","doi":"10.1177/03010066241235562","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241235562","url":null,"abstract":"Our percept of the world is not solely determined by what we perceive and process at a given moment in time, but also depends on what we processed recently. In the present study, we investigate whether the perceived emotion of a spoken sentence is contingent upon the emotion of an auditory stimulus on the preceding trial (i.e., serial dependence). Thereto, participants were exposed to spoken sentences that varied in emotional affect by changing the prosody that ranged from 'happy' to 'fearful'. Participants were instructed to rate the emotion. We found a positive serial dependence for emotion processing whereby the perceived emotion was biased towards the emotion on the preceding trial. When we introduced 'no-go' trials (i.e., no rating was required), we found a negative serial dependence when participants knew in advance to withhold their response on a given trial (Experiment 2) and a positive serial dependence when participants received the information to withhold their response after the stimulus presentation (Experiment 3). We therefore established a robust serial dependence for emotion processing in speech and introduce a methodology to disentangle perceptual from post-perceptual processes. This approach can be applied to the vast majority of studies investigating sequential dependencies to separate positive from negative serial dependence.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"317-334"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11088209/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140133103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0