Perception最新文献_第8页

Haptic experience of bodies alters body perception. 对身体的触觉体验会改变对身体的感知。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241270627

Kasia A Myga, Elena Azañón, Klaudia B Ambroziak, Elisa R Ferrè, Matthew R Longo

引用次数: 0

Body image at the trunk: An investigation into externally referenced width perception and picture mapping. 躯干上的身体形象：外部参照宽度感知和图片映射调查。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241263052

Simon Pratt, Benedict M Wand, Dana A Hince, Mervyn J Travers, Lee Schneider, Sara Kelly, William Gibson

{"title":"Body image at the trunk: An investigation into externally referenced width perception and picture mapping.","authors":"Simon Pratt, Benedict M Wand, Dana A Hince, Mervyn J Travers, Lee Schneider, Sara Kelly, William Gibson","doi":"10.1177/03010066241263052","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241263052","url":null,"abstract":"Body image is a conscious representation of the body, encompassing how our body feels to us. Body image can be measured in a variety of ways, including metric and depictive measures. This study sought to assess body image at the trunk by investigating, and comparing, a metric and depictive measure. Sixty-nine healthy participants estimated their thorax, waist, and hip width by externally referencing mechanical calipers. Participants were also asked to select the true image of their trunk from a random display of nine images containing the true image and incrementally shrunken or enlarged images. Participants demonstrated evidence of thorax and waist width overestimation in the width perception task, with no evidence for hip misestimation. For the picture mapping task, the majority of participants were inaccurate. In participants who were inaccurate, approximately equal proportions underestimated and overestimated their trunk width. The two tasks were found to be independent of each other. Distortions, or inaccuracies, were apparent in a metric measure, and inaccuracies also present in a depictive measure, of body image at the trunk for healthy participants. An overestimation bias was apparent in the metric, but not depictive, task. No relationship was found between tasks..","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"688-703"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11453033/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141876509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between social odour awareness and emotional contagion susceptibility in females. 女性的社会气味意识与情绪感染易感性之间的关系。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241270209

Alexander W J Freemantle, Lorenzo Dante Stafford

{"title":"The relationship between social odour awareness and emotional contagion susceptibility in females.","authors":"Alexander W J Freemantle, Lorenzo Dante Stafford","doi":"10.1177/03010066241270209","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241270209","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has shown a strong link between our sense of smell and emotion. More recently, the importance we attach to olfaction has been found to relate to our susceptibility to 'catch' the emotions of others. We explore this further by examining the relation between a newly developed measure of olfaction (social odour scale, SOS), which measures awareness of social odours, and emotional contagion susceptibility in female participants. The study therefore aimed to test the strength of this relationship and also help validate the English language version of the SOS. Female (n = 148) participants completed an online study that measured odour awareness [SOS; important of odour questionnaire, IOQ] and emotional contagion (EC). We found that the English version of the SOS yielded high reliability and supported the previous factor structure of the scale; additionally, we demonstrated a strong association between the SOS and IOQ which provides criterion validity for its usage. The study also revealed that whilst both the SOS and IOQ were positively associated with EC, the SOS was the more accurate predictor. These findings provide further validation for the use of the SOS and suggest that our subjective awareness of olfaction, especially concerning 'social odours' is an accurate predictor of emotional contagion.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"704-715"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11457436/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141972190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Obituary: Wim van de Grind (23 April 1936-14 July 2024). 讣告维姆-范-德-格林德（1936 年 4 月 23 日-2024 年 7 月 14 日）。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241274439

Frans Verstraten

引用次数: 0

No evidence for an other-race effect in dominance and trustworthy judgements from faces. 没有证据表明人脸的支配力和可信度判断存在其他种族效应。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241258204

Ao Wang, Bartholomew P A Quinn, Hannah Gofton, Timothy J Andrews

{"title":"No evidence for an other-race effect in dominance and trustworthy judgements from faces.","authors":"Ao Wang, Bartholomew P A Quinn, Hannah Gofton, Timothy J Andrews","doi":"10.1177/03010066241258204","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241258204","url":null,"abstract":"A variety of evidence shows that social categorization of people based on their race can lead to stereotypical judgements and prejudicial behaviour. Here, we explore the extent to which trait judgements of faces are influenced by race. To address this issue, we measured the reliability of first impressions for own-race and other-race faces in Asian and White participants. Participants viewed pairs of faces and were asked to indicate which of the two faces was more dominant or which of the two faces was more trustworthy. We measured the consistency (or reliability) of these judgements across participants for own-race and other-races faces. We found that judgements of dominance or trustworthiness showed similar levels of reliability for own-race and other-race faces. Moreover, an item analysis showed that the judgements on individual trials were very similar across participants from different races. Next, participants made overall ratings of dominance and trustworthiness from own-race and other-race faces. Again, we found that there was no evidence for an ORE. Together, these results provide a new approach to measuring trait judgements of faces and show that in these conditions there is no ORE for the perception of dominance and trustworthiness.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"632-644"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11348627/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141332360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The psychometrics of rating facial attractiveness using different response scales. 使用不同反应量表评定面部吸引力的心理测量学。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241256221

Robin S S Kramer, Kay L Ritchie, Tessa R Flack, Michael O Mireku, Alex L Jones

{"title":"The psychometrics of rating facial attractiveness using different response scales.","authors":"Robin S S Kramer, Kay L Ritchie, Tessa R Flack, Michael O Mireku, Alex L Jones","doi":"10.1177/03010066241256221","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241256221","url":null,"abstract":"Perceiving facial attractiveness is an important behaviour across psychological science due to these judgments having real-world consequences. However, there is little consensus on the measurement of this behaviour, and practices differ widely. Research typically asks participants to provide ratings of attractiveness across a multitude of different response scales, with little consideration of the psychometric properties of these scales. Here, we make psychometric comparisons across nine different response scales. Specifically, we analysed the psychometric properties of a binary response, a 0-100 scale, a visual analogue scale, and a set of Likert scales (1-3, 1-5, 1-7, 1-8, 1-9, 1-10) as tools to measure attractiveness, calculating a range of commonly used statistics for each. While certain properties suggested researchers might choose to favour the 1-5, 1-7 and 1-8 scales, we generally found little evidence of an advantage for one scale over any other. Taken together, our investigation provides consideration of currently used techniques for measuring facial attractiveness and makes recommendations for researchers in this field.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"645-660"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11348630/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141080830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vibrotactile spatial acuity on the back. 背面的振动触觉空间敏锐度。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241258969

Myrthe A Plaisier, Cahelle S J M Vleeshouwers, Nynke Boonstra, Yueying Shi, Sam J I van der Velden, Wouter K Vos, Astrid M L Kappers

{"title":"Vibrotactile spatial acuity on the back.","authors":"Myrthe A Plaisier, Cahelle S J M Vleeshouwers, Nynke Boonstra, Yueying Shi, Sam J I van der Velden, Wouter K Vos, Astrid M L Kappers","doi":"10.1177/03010066241258969","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241258969","url":null,"abstract":"Vibrotactile feedback can be built into clothing such as vests. This means that often vibrotactile information is presented to the back. It is known that the back has a relatively low spatial acuity. Spatial acuity varies across different limbs and sometimes with different locations on a limb. These known anisotropies suggest that there might be systematic variations in vibrotactile spatial acuity for different areas of the back and also for different orientations (i.e. horizontal vs. vertical). Here we systematically measured spatial acuity in four areas of the back for both horizontal and vertical orientations. The results show no significant differences in spatial acuity for the back areas that were tested. Spatial acuity was, however, higher in the horizontal direction than in the vertical direction by roughly a factor of two. This means that when designing vibrotactile displays for the back the tactor density can be lower in the vertical direction than in the horizontal direction and density should be constant for different areas of the back.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"619-631"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11348621/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141307203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Temporal resolution relates to sensory hyperreactivity independently of stimulus detection sensitivity in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. 时间分辨率与自闭症谱系障碍患者的感觉过度反应有关，而与刺激检测灵敏度无关。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241259729

Ayako Kaneko, Takeshi Atsumi, Masakazu Ide

{"title":"Temporal resolution relates to sensory hyperreactivity independently of stimulus detection sensitivity in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.","authors":"Ayako Kaneko, Takeshi Atsumi, Masakazu Ide","doi":"10.1177/03010066241259729","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241259729","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers have been focusing on perceptual characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in terms of sensory hyperreactivity. Previously, we demonstrated that temporal resolution, which is the accuracy to differentiate the order of two successive vibrotactile stimuli, is associated with the severity of sensory hyperreactivity. We currently examined whether an increase in the perceptual intensity of a tactile stimulus, despite its short duration, is derived from high temporal resolution and high frequency of sensory temporal summation. Twenty ASD and 22 typically developing (TD) participants conducted two psychophysical experimental tasks to evaluate detectable duration of vibrotactile stimulus with same amplitude and to evaluate temporal resolution. The sensory hyperreactivity was estimated using self-reported questionnaire. There was no relationship between the temporal resolution and the duration of detectable stimuli in both groups. However, the ASD group showed severe sensory hyperreactivity in daily life than TD group, and the ASD participants with severe sensory hyperreactivity tended to have high temporal resolution, not high sensitivity of detectable duration. Contrary to the hypothesis, there might be different processing between temporal resolution and sensitivity for stimulus detection. We suggested that the atypical temporal processing would affect to sensory reactivity in ASD.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"585-596"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141307202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The importance of multisensory-motor learning on subsequent visual recognition. 多感官运动学习对后续视觉识别的重要性

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241258967

Hellen Kyler, Karin James

{"title":"The importance of multisensory-motor learning on subsequent visual recognition.","authors":"Hellen Kyler, Karin James","doi":"10.1177/03010066241258967","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241258967","url":null,"abstract":"Speed of visual object recognition is facilitated after active manual exploration of objects relative to passive visual processing alone. Manual exploration allows viewers to select important information about object structure that may facilitate recognition. Viewpoints where the objects' axis of elongation is perpendicular or parallel to the line of sight are selected more during exploration, recognized faster than other viewpoints, and afford the most information about structure when object movement is controlled by the viewer. Prior work used virtual object exploration in active and passive viewing conditions, limiting multisensory structural object information. Adding multisensory information to encoding may change accuracy of overall recognition, viewpoint selection, and viewpoint recognition. We tested whether the known active advantage for object recognition would change when real objects were studied, affording visual and haptic information. Participants interacted with 3D novel objects during manual exploration or passive viewing of another's object interactions. Object recognition was tested using several viewpoints of rendered objects. We found that manually explored objects were recognized more accurately than objects studied through passive exploration and that recognition of viewpoints differed from previous work.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":" ","pages":"597-618"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141428063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Obituary: Wim van de Grind (23 April 1936-14 July 2024). 讣告维姆-范-德-格林德（1936 年 4 月 23 日-2024 年 7 月 14 日）。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241274439

Frans Verstraten

引用次数: 0