Perception最新文献_第2页

Obituary: Wim van de Grind (23 April 1936-14 July 2024). 讣告维姆-范-德-格林德（1936 年 4 月 23 日-2024 年 7 月 14 日）。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241274439

Frans Verstraten

引用次数: 0

The psychometrics of rating facial attractiveness using different response scales. 使用不同反应量表评定面部吸引力的心理测量学。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241256221

Robin S S Kramer, Kay L Ritchie, Tessa R Flack, Michael O Mireku, Alex L Jones

{"title":"The psychometrics of rating facial attractiveness using different response scales.","authors":"Robin S S Kramer, Kay L Ritchie, Tessa R Flack, Michael O Mireku, Alex L Jones","doi":"10.1177/03010066241256221","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241256221","url":null,"abstract":"Perceiving facial attractiveness is an important behaviour across psychological science due to these judgments having real-world consequences. However, there is little consensus on the measurement of this behaviour, and practices differ widely. Research typically asks participants to provide ratings of attractiveness across a multitude of different response scales, with little consideration of the psychometric properties of these scales. Here, we make psychometric comparisons across nine different response scales. Specifically, we analysed the psychometric properties of a binary response, a 0-100 scale, a visual analogue scale, and a set of Likert scales (1-3, 1-5, 1-7, 1-8, 1-9, 1-10) as tools to measure attractiveness, calculating a range of commonly used statistics for each. While certain properties suggested researchers might choose to favour the 1-5, 1-7 and 1-8 scales, we generally found little evidence of an advantage for one scale over any other. Taken together, our investigation provides consideration of currently used techniques for measuring facial attractiveness and makes recommendations for researchers in this field.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11348630/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141080830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

No evidence for an other-race effect in dominance and trustworthy judgements from faces. 没有证据表明人脸的支配力和可信度判断存在其他种族效应。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241258204

Ao Wang, Bartholomew P A Quinn, Hannah Gofton, Timothy J Andrews

{"title":"No evidence for an other-race effect in dominance and trustworthy judgements from faces.","authors":"Ao Wang, Bartholomew P A Quinn, Hannah Gofton, Timothy J Andrews","doi":"10.1177/03010066241258204","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241258204","url":null,"abstract":"A variety of evidence shows that social categorization of people based on their race can lead to stereotypical judgements and prejudicial behaviour. Here, we explore the extent to which trait judgements of faces are influenced by race. To address this issue, we measured the reliability of first impressions for own-race and other-race faces in Asian and White participants. Participants viewed pairs of faces and were asked to indicate which of the two faces was more dominant or which of the two faces was more trustworthy. We measured the consistency (or reliability) of these judgements across participants for own-race and other-races faces. We found that judgements of dominance or trustworthiness showed similar levels of reliability for own-race and other-race faces. Moreover, an item analysis showed that the judgements on individual trials were very similar across participants from different races. Next, participants made overall ratings of dominance and trustworthiness from own-race and other-race faces. Again, we found that there was no evidence for an ORE. Together, these results provide a new approach to measuring trait judgements of faces and show that in these conditions there is no ORE for the perception of dominance and trustworthiness.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11348627/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141332360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vibrotactile spatial acuity on the back. 背面的振动触觉空间敏锐度。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241258969

Myrthe A Plaisier, Cahelle S J M Vleeshouwers, Nynke Boonstra, Yueying Shi, Sam J I van der Velden, Wouter K Vos, Astrid M L Kappers

{"title":"Vibrotactile spatial acuity on the back.","authors":"Myrthe A Plaisier, Cahelle S J M Vleeshouwers, Nynke Boonstra, Yueying Shi, Sam J I van der Velden, Wouter K Vos, Astrid M L Kappers","doi":"10.1177/03010066241258969","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241258969","url":null,"abstract":"Vibrotactile feedback can be built into clothing such as vests. This means that often vibrotactile information is presented to the back. It is known that the back has a relatively low spatial acuity. Spatial acuity varies across different limbs and sometimes with different locations on a limb. These known anisotropies suggest that there might be systematic variations in vibrotactile spatial acuity for different areas of the back and also for different orientations (i.e. horizontal vs. vertical). Here we systematically measured spatial acuity in four areas of the back for both horizontal and vertical orientations. The results show no significant differences in spatial acuity for the back areas that were tested. Spatial acuity was, however, higher in the horizontal direction than in the vertical direction by roughly a factor of two. This means that when designing vibrotactile displays for the back the tactor density can be lower in the vertical direction than in the horizontal direction and density should be constant for different areas of the back.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11348621/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141307203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Temporal resolution relates to sensory hyperreactivity independently of stimulus detection sensitivity in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. 时间分辨率与自闭症谱系障碍患者的感觉过度反应有关，而与刺激检测灵敏度无关。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241259729

Ayako Kaneko, Takeshi Atsumi, Masakazu Ide

{"title":"Temporal resolution relates to sensory hyperreactivity independently of stimulus detection sensitivity in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.","authors":"Ayako Kaneko, Takeshi Atsumi, Masakazu Ide","doi":"10.1177/03010066241259729","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241259729","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers have been focusing on perceptual characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in terms of sensory hyperreactivity. Previously, we demonstrated that temporal resolution, which is the accuracy to differentiate the order of two successive vibrotactile stimuli, is associated with the severity of sensory hyperreactivity. We currently examined whether an increase in the perceptual intensity of a tactile stimulus, despite its short duration, is derived from high temporal resolution and high frequency of sensory temporal summation. Twenty ASD and 22 typically developing (TD) participants conducted two psychophysical experimental tasks to evaluate detectable duration of vibrotactile stimulus with same amplitude and to evaluate temporal resolution. The sensory hyperreactivity was estimated using self-reported questionnaire. There was no relationship between the temporal resolution and the duration of detectable stimuli in both groups. However, the ASD group showed severe sensory hyperreactivity in daily life than TD group, and the ASD participants with severe sensory hyperreactivity tended to have high temporal resolution, not high sensitivity of detectable duration. Contrary to the hypothesis, there might be different processing between temporal resolution and sensitivity for stimulus detection. We suggested that the atypical temporal processing would affect to sensory reactivity in ASD.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141307202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The importance of multisensory-motor learning on subsequent visual recognition. 多感官运动学习对后续视觉识别的重要性

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241258967

Hellen Kyler, Karin James

{"title":"The importance of multisensory-motor learning on subsequent visual recognition.","authors":"Hellen Kyler, Karin James","doi":"10.1177/03010066241258967","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241258967","url":null,"abstract":"Speed of visual object recognition is facilitated after active manual exploration of objects relative to passive visual processing alone. Manual exploration allows viewers to select important information about object structure that may facilitate recognition. Viewpoints where the objects' axis of elongation is perpendicular or parallel to the line of sight are selected more during exploration, recognized faster than other viewpoints, and afford the most information about structure when object movement is controlled by the viewer. Prior work used virtual object exploration in active and passive viewing conditions, limiting multisensory structural object information. Adding multisensory information to encoding may change accuracy of overall recognition, viewpoint selection, and viewpoint recognition. We tested whether the known active advantage for object recognition would change when real objects were studied, affording visual and haptic information. Participants interacted with 3D novel objects during manual exploration or passive viewing of another's object interactions. Object recognition was tested using several viewpoints of rendered objects. We found that manually explored objects were recognized more accurately than objects studied through passive exploration and that recognition of viewpoints differed from previous work.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141428063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Ames room and the misunderstood versions and depictions. 埃姆斯厅以及被误解的版本和描述。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241272260

Ekaterina Koshmanova, Maria Dvoeglazova, Vladislav Myrov, Elena Gorina, Kristina Vodorezova, Elena S Gorbunova, Tadamasa Sawada

引用次数: 0

Obituary: Wim van de Grind (23 April 1936-14 July 2024). 讣告维姆-范-德-格林德（1936 年 4 月 23 日-2024 年 7 月 14 日）。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241274439

Frans Verstraten

引用次数: 0

Crossmodal to unimodal transfer of temporal perceptual learning. 时间感知学习的跨模态向单模态迁移

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241270271

Xing-Nan Zhao, Shu-Chen Guan, Ying-Zi Xiong, Cong Yu

{"title":"Crossmodal to unimodal transfer of temporal perceptual learning.","authors":"Xing-Nan Zhao, Shu-Chen Guan, Ying-Zi Xiong, Cong Yu","doi":"10.1177/03010066241270271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03010066241270271","url":null,"abstract":"Subsecond temporal processing is crucial for activities requiring precise timing. Here, we investigated perceptual learning of crossmodal (auditory-visual or visual-auditory) temporal interval discrimination (TID) and its impacts on unimodal (visual or auditory) TID performance. The research purpose was to test whether learning is based on a more abstract and conceptual representation of subsecond time, which would predict crossmodal to unimodal learning transfer. The experiments revealed that learning to discriminate a 200-ms crossmodal temporal interval, defined by a pair of visual and auditory stimuli, significantly reduced crossmodal TID thresholds. Moreover, the crossmodal TID training also minimized unimodal TID thresholds with a pair of visual or auditory stimuli at the same interval, even if crossmodal TID thresholds are multiple times higher than unimodal TID thresholds. Subsequent training on unimodal TID failed to reduce unimodal TID thresholds further. These results indicate that learning of high-threshold crossmodal TID tasks can benefit low-threshold unimodal temporal processing, which may be achieved through training-induced improvement of a conceptual representation of subsecond time in the brain.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141917906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Consistent social information perceived in animated backgrounds improves ensemble perception of facial expressions. 在动画背景中感知到的一致的社会信息可改善面部表情的集合感知。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Perception Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/03010066241253073

Mengfei Zhao, Jun Wang

{"title":"Consistent social information perceived in animated backgrounds improves ensemble perception of facial expressions.","authors":"Mengfei Zhao, Jun Wang","doi":"10.1177/03010066241253073","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03010066241253073","url":null,"abstract":"Observers can rapidly extract the mean emotion from a set of faces with remarkable precision, known as ensemble coding. Previous studies have demonstrated that matched physical backgrounds improve the precision of ongoing ensemble tasks. However, it remains unknown whether this facilitation effect still occurs when matched social information is perceived from the backgrounds. In two experiments, participants decided whether the test face in the retrieving phase appeared more disgusted or neutral than the mean emotion of the face set in the encoding phase. Both phases were paired with task-irrelevant animated backgrounds, which included either the forward movement trajectory carrying the \"cooperatively chasing\" information, or the backward movement trajectory conveying no such chasing information. The backgrounds in the encoding and retrieving phases were either mismatched (i.e., forward and backward replays of the same trajectory), or matched (i.e., two identical forward movement trajectories in Experiment 1, or two different forward movement trajectories in Experiment 2). Participants in both experiments showed higher ensemble precisions and better discrimination sensitivities when backgrounds matched. The findings suggest that consistent social information perceived from memory-related context exerts a context-matching facilitation effect on ensemble coding and, more importantly, this effect is independent of consistent physical information.","PeriodicalId":49708,"journal":{"name":"Perception","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140899070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0