Cognition & Emotion最新文献_第4页

Voter emotional responses and voting behaviour in the 2020 US presidential election. 2020 年美国总统大选中选民的情绪反应和投票行为。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2355572

Heather C Lench, Leslie Fernandez, Noah Reed, Emily Raibley, Linda J Levine, Kiki Salsedo

{"title":"Voter emotional responses and voting behaviour in the 2020 US presidential election.","authors":"Heather C Lench, Leslie Fernandez, Noah Reed, Emily Raibley, Linda J Levine, Kiki Salsedo","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2355572","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2355572","url":null,"abstract":"Political polarisation in the United States offers opportunities to explore how beliefs about candidates - that they could save or destroy American society - impact people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviour. Participants forecast their future emotional responses to the contentious 2020 U.S. presidential election, and reported their actual responses after the election outcome. Stronger beliefs about candidates were associated with forecasts of greater emotion in response to the election, but the strength of this relationship differed based on candidate preference. Trump supporters' forecast happiness more strongly related to beliefs that their candidate would save society than for Biden supporters. Biden supporters' forecast anger and fear were more strongly related to beliefs that Trump would destroy society than vice versa. These forecasts mattered: predictions of lower happiness and greater anger if the non-preferred candidate won predicted voting, with Biden supporters voting more than Trump supporters. Generally, participants forecast more emotion than they experienced, but beliefs altered this tendency. Stronger beliefs predicted experiencing more happiness or more anger and fear about the election outcome than had been forecast. These findings have implications for understanding the mechanisms through which political polarisation and rhetoric can influence voting behaviour.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1196-1209"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141066638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sadness and fear, but not happiness, motivate inhibitory behaviour: the influence of discrete emotions on the executive function of inhibition. 悲伤和恐惧（而非快乐）会激发抑制行为：离散情绪对抑制执行功能的影响。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2349281

Justin Storbeck, Jennifer L Stewart, Jordan Wylie

{"title":"Sadness and fear, but not happiness, motivate inhibitory behaviour: the influence of discrete emotions on the executive function of inhibition.","authors":"Justin Storbeck, Jennifer L Stewart, Jordan Wylie","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2349281","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2349281","url":null,"abstract":"Inhibition, an executive function, is critical for achieving goals that require suppressing unwanted behaviours, thoughts, or distractions. One hypothesis of the emotion and goal compatibility theory is that emotions of sadness and fear enhance inhibitory control. Across Experiments 1-4, we tested this hypothesis by inducing a happy, sad, fearful, and neutral emotional state prior to completing an inhibition task that indexed a specific facet of inhibition (oculomotor, resisting interference, behavioural, and cognitive). In Experiment 4, we included an anger induction to examine whether valence or motivational-orientation best-predicted performance. We found support that fear and sadness enhanced inhibition except when inhibition required resisting interference. We argue that sadness and fear enhance inhibitory control aiding the detection and analysis of problems (i.e. sadness) or threats (i.e. fear) within one's environment. In sum, this work highlights the importance of identifying how negative emotions can be beneficial for and interact with specific executive functions influencing down-stream processing including attention, cognition, and memory.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1160-1179"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140913259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Registered report "Categorical perception of facial expressions of anger and disgust across cultures". 注册报告 "对不同文化中愤怒和厌恶面部表情的分类感知"。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2370667

Xia Fang, Gerben A van Kleef, Kerry Kawakami, Disa A Sauter

{"title":"Registered report \"Categorical perception of facial expressions of anger and disgust across cultures\".","authors":"Xia Fang, Gerben A van Kleef, Kerry Kawakami, Disa A Sauter","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2370667","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2370667","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has demonstrated that individuals from Western cultures exhibit categorical perception (CP) in their judgments of emotional faces. However, the extent to which this phenomenon characterises the judgments of facial expressions among East Asians remains relatively unexplored. Building upon recent findings showing that East Asians are more likely than Westerners to see a mixture of emotions in facial expressions of anger and disgust, the present research aimed to investigate whether East Asians also display CP for angry and disgusted faces. To address this question, participants from Canada and China were recruited to discriminate pairs of faces along the anger-disgust continuum. The results revealed the presence of CP in both cultural groups, as participants consistently exhibited higher accuracy and faster response latencies when discriminating between-category pairs of expressions compared to within-category pairs. Moreover, the magnitude of CP did not vary significantly across cultures. These findings provide novel evidence supporting the existence of CP for facial expressions in both East Asian and Western cultures, suggesting that CP is a perceptual phenomenon that transcends cultural boundaries. This research contributes to the growing literature on cross-cultural perceptions of facial expressions by deepening our understanding of how facial expressions are perceived categorically across cultures.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1135-1151"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction. 更正。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2430844

引用次数: 0

Parenthood status and plasma oxytocin levels predict specific emotion perception abilities. 父母身份和血浆催产素水平可预测特定的情绪感知能力。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2430403

Susann Geller, Werner Sommer, Andrea Hildebrandt

{"title":"Parenthood status and plasma oxytocin levels predict specific emotion perception abilities.","authors":"Susann Geller, Werner Sommer, Andrea Hildebrandt","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2430403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2430403","url":null,"abstract":"Superior recognition of positive emotional facial expressions compared to negative expressions is well established. However, it is unclear whether this superiority effect differs between non-parents and parents, for whom emotion perception (EP) is an indispensable skill. Although EP has been shown to be modulated by the neuropeptide oxytocin, a central factor in the development of parental care, very little research has addressed the relationship between EP skills, the transition to parenthood, and plasma oxytocin levels. In the present study, we assessed EP abilities with a test battery and measured plasma oxytocin in 77 non-parent and 79 parent couples and applied structural equation modelling to the data. The results showed increased happiness perception abilities in both parents and individuals with elevated oxytocin levels. Furthermore, non-parents showed superior abilities to recognise anger expressions. No significant associations were found regarding the perception of other basic emotion categories or with a general EP factor. The findings are consistent with previous research indicating that elevated oxytocin levels are associated with enhanced EP abilities. They also extend the existing literature by demonstrating that mothers and fathers, regardless of their oxytocin levels, exhibit increased EP superiority.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142711231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotion specificity, coherence, and cultural variation in conceptualizations of positive emotions: a study of body sensations and emotion recognition. 积极情绪概念化中的情绪特异性、一致性和文化差异：身体感觉和情绪识别研究。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2430400

Zaiyao Zhang, Felicia K Zerwas, Dacher Keltner

引用次数: 0

Stimulus processing bias in anxiety-related fear generalisation: drift-diffusion modelling and subgroups differences. 焦虑相关恐惧泛化中的刺激加工偏差：漂移-扩散模型和亚组差异。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2431152

Donghuan Zhang, Min Fan, Biyao Zhang, Yixuan Feng, Gao Yu, Wei Chen, Feng Biao, Xifu Zheng

{"title":"Stimulus processing bias in anxiety-related fear generalisation: drift-diffusion modelling and subgroups differences.","authors":"Donghuan Zhang, Min Fan, Biyao Zhang, Yixuan Feng, Gao Yu, Wei Chen, Feng Biao, Xifu Zheng","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2431152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2431152","url":null,"abstract":"In fear differential conditioning, stimuli that resemble the conditioned stimulus (CS+) are more likely to trigger fear responses. Excessive fear responses on stimuli not like CS + are often associated with anxiety. However, the threat judgments process and how this process manifests itself differently in subgroups with different generalisation rule applications, is unclear. This study examines whether anxiety biases the threat decision process in fear generalisation paradigm and whether subgroups characterised by different generalisation gradients was interpreted differently by drift-diffusion model. We gathered behavioural data through a binary fear generalisation judgment task and clustered participants based on their responses. Reaction time distributions and individual scale scores were analyzed using the hierarchical drift-diffusion model. The model results suggested that similarity and state anxiety facilitated evidence-gathering processes that favoured \"threat\" judgments, but at the same time, state anxiety weakened the effect of stimulus similarity as evidence. Further cluster analyses revealed that this effect of anxiety on threat judgments only held true for specific subgroups of participants. This pioneering computational modelling effort in fear generalisation underscores the significant role of strategy preference and its complex interaction with anxiety in shaping stimulus processing.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142693655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The appraisal patterns and response types of enthusiasm: a comparison with joy and hope. 热情的评价模式和反应类型：与喜悦和希望的比较。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2430399

Rijn Vogelaar, Eric van Dijk, Wilco W van Dijk

{"title":"The appraisal patterns and response types of enthusiasm: a comparison with joy and hope.","authors":"Rijn Vogelaar, Eric van Dijk, Wilco W van Dijk","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2430399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2430399","url":null,"abstract":"Enthusiasm is a relatively under-explored emotion. The current research explores the unique characteristics of enthusiasm by examining its cognitive appraisals (Study 1, N = 300) and response types (Study 2, N = 298) and comparing it with joy and hope. Participants in both studies recalled and rated events where they felt enthusiasm, joy, or hope. Study 1 revealed that enthusiasm occurs in pleasurable, intense situations linked to desired goals. More than joy, it is driven by goal-achievement anticipation. Compared to hope, enthusiasm is associated with more control, less uncertainty, and immediate relevance. Study 2 defines enthusiasm as a positive, energetic state marked by smiling, presence, fulfilment, and thoughts of positive outcomes. Compared to joy, it incites more eagerness, risk willingness, and inclination to join a movement. More than hope, it triggers immediate action without contemplation of negative outcomes. We conclude that enthusiasm is a positive, energetic condition often triggered by pleasurable, intense situations aligning with desired goals. It differs from joy and hope. Enthusiasm drives action when goals are attainable, and risks will likely pay off. Hope emerges when a goal is uncertain and distant. Joy typically follows goal accomplishment and is associated with feelings of connection and a desire to savour the moment.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142683116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Persistent negative self-referent thinking in the context of depression: examining the role of temperament and emotion regulation. 抑郁症背景下的持续性消极自我推断思维：研究气质和情绪调节的作用。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2429736

Eline Belmans, Keisuke Takano, Patricia Bijttebier, Caroline Braet, Filip Raes

{"title":"Persistent negative self-referent thinking in the context of depression: examining the role of temperament and emotion regulation.","authors":"Eline Belmans, Keisuke Takano, Patricia Bijttebier, Caroline Braet, Filip Raes","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2429736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2429736","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive models of depression posit that persistent negative self-referent thinking (PNSRT) is an important vulnerability factor for depressive symptoms. The mechanisms involved are still understudied, especially in adolescence. PNSRT has been assessed by a behavioural decision-making task, namely the emotional reversal learning task (ERLT). Within the ERLT, PNSRT is operationalised as the learning rate for negative self-reference. The first aim of the current study is to examine the association between PNSRT and depressive symptoms at baseline and follow-up. Second, the current study investigated associations of PNSRT with temperamental and emotion regulation variables. We found no significant effect between PNSRT and baseline depressive symptoms, although the small effect size pointed in the expected direction. No significant prospective effect was found. Additionally, adolescents with greater capacity for response inhibition and better attentional control exhibited less PNSRT. No other significant associations were found with other temperamental dimensions or emotion regulation variables. In conclusion, while the small effect size of the cross-sectional association between PNSRT and depressive symptoms points in the expected direction, no significant evidence was found that PNSRT acts as either a concomitant or precursor to depressive symptomatology. However, the current study did find a relation between low effortful control and PNSRT.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142683101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attentional bias towards task-irrelevant threatening faces reduces working memory updating efficiency in social anxiety: evidence from the n-back task combining with eye-tracking. 对与任务无关的威胁性面孔的注意偏差降低了社交焦虑症患者的工作记忆更新效率：结合眼动跟踪的 n-back 任务提供的证据。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2430402

Chi-Wen Liang

{"title":"Attentional bias towards task-irrelevant threatening faces reduces working memory updating efficiency in social anxiety: evidence from the n-back task combining with eye-tracking.","authors":"Chi-Wen Liang","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2430402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2430402","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety can impair the central executive functioning in working memory (WM). Further, the adverse effect of anxiety on the central executive would be greater when threat-related distractors are present. This study investigated the effect of task-irrelevant emotional faces on WM updating in social anxiety. Forty-one socially anxious (SA) and thirty-nine non-anxious (NA) participants completed an emotional face interference n-back task coupled with eye movement recording. The results showed that, in the 2-back task, SA participants had longer reaction times in the angry-neutral and neutral-neutral interference conditions than in the no-interference condition, whereas NA participants had longer reaction times in the happy-neutral and neutral-neutral interference conditions than in the no-interference condition. In addition, SA participants initially fixated on angry faces more frequently and spent more time looking at them, whereas NA participants initially fixated on happy faces more frequently and spent more time looking at them. This study suggests that attentional bias towards social threats reduces the efficiency rather than effectiveness of WM updating in social anxiety. Moreover, SA individuals are better at resisting interference from task-irrelevant positive stimuli, while NA individuals are better at resisting interference from task-irrelevant threatening stimuli.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142677324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0