Cognition & Emotion最新文献_第4页

The influence of repetitive thoughts of CS-US pairing on expectancy learning and evaluative conditioning: a fundamental study. 重复思考 CS-US 配对对期望学习和评价性条件反射的影响：一项基础研究。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2398615

Thierry Kosinski, Vincent Leleu

{"title":"The influence of repetitive thoughts of CS-US pairing on expectancy learning and evaluative conditioning: a fundamental study.","authors":"Thierry Kosinski, Vincent Leleu","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2398615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2398615","url":null,"abstract":"Repetitive thinking is a common phenomenon, also implicated in a variety of mental disorders. The content of repetitive thoughts can take the form of prediction of aversive events (in worry) or evoking negatively valenced information (in rumination), for instance. Investigating the influence of repetitive thinking through the lens of associative learning could help deepen our understanding of the mechanisms involved in its effects.In two experiments, non-clinical participants were exposed to CS-US pairings with the aim of creating non-threatening expectancy learning (Experiment 1) or evaluative conditioning (Experiment 2). After each conditioning trial, participants were instructed to initiate repetitive thoughts about the pairing (i.e. rehearse) or follow control instructions.Experiment 1 (N = 64) showed that such intervention strengthen the association between the mental representations of the CS and the US, leading to a stronger US expectancy in response to the CS. In Experiment 2 (N = 107), an evaluative conditioning effect was observed; however, it was not influenced by instructions.The study demonstrated that simulated repetitive thinking strengthens the CS-US association and leads to greater US expectancy in expectancy learning, despite appearing not to influence the evaluative conditioning effect. The potential implications of these findings on repetitive thinking are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142113500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimentally manipulated anger activates implicit cognitions about social hierarchy. 实验操纵的愤怒会激活对社会等级的内隐认知。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2331811

Harrison M Miller, Connor R Hasty, Jon K Maner

引用次数: 0

The role of category valence in prototype preference. 类别价值在原型偏好中的作用。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2335536

Moritz Ingendahl, Nadja Propheter, Tobias Vogel

{"title":"The role of category valence in prototype preference.","authors":"Moritz Ingendahl, Nadja Propheter, Tobias Vogel","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2335536","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2335536","url":null,"abstract":"People prefer prototypical stimuli over atypical stimuli. The dominant explanation for this prototype preference effect is that prototypical stimuli are processed more fluently. However, a more recent account proposes that prototypes are more strongly associated with their category's valence, leading to a reversed prototype preference effect for negative categories. One critical but untested assumption of this category-valence account is that no prototype preference should emerge for entirely neutral categories. We tested this prediction by conditioning categories of dot patterns positively, negatively, or neutrally. In line with previous findings on the category-valence account, prototype preference reversed for negatively conditioned categories. However, prototype preference was similarly strong for positive and neutral categories. These findings imply that prototype preferences do not only reflect a transfer of category valence to exemplars. Instead, the results suggest that prototype preference is a multi-process phenomenon arising from the activated category valence and a fluency-based process. We discuss further implications for theories on fluency and prototype preference.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140330231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Within- and between-person associations between social interactions and loneliness: students' experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. 社交互动与孤独感之间的人内和人际关联：COVID-19 大流行期间学生的经历。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2333920

Alyssa K Truong, Gizem Keskin, Jessica P Lougheed

{"title":"Within- and between-person associations between social interactions and loneliness: students' experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Alyssa K Truong, Gizem Keskin, Jessica P Lougheed","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2333920","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2333920","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic introduced many restrictions to in-person interactions, and remote social interactions may be especially important for managing loneliness when such restrictions are in place. However, it is unclear how social interactions are related to loneliness when in-person interactions are limited. Data were collected between February 2021 and March 2022 from a sample of 581 university students. Participants reported their loneliness and participation in positive in-person or remote social interactions each day for 14 days. Results from dynamic structural equation models showed that participants felt less lonely than they usually felt on the days they engaged in positive remote interactions at the within-person level. Moreover, participants generally felt less lonely when engaging more frequently in remote interactions, but only when in-person interactions were restricted (between-person level). Some of these results varied by changing COVID-19 restrictions. Finally, for participants who felt lonelier in general, the effect of positive in-person and remote interactions on loneliness was less strong. These findings suggest that social interactions may buffer loneliness but are not as impactful for those who experience greater loneliness.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140207977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Threat directionality modulates defensive reactions in humans: cardiac and electrodermal responses. 威胁的方向性调节人类的防御反应：心脏和皮肤电反应。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2335535

Mariana Xavier, Eliane Volchan, Arthur V Machado, Isabel A David, Letícia Oliveira, Liana C L Portugal, Gabriela G L Souza, Fátima S Erthal, Rita de Cássia S Alves, Izabela Mocaiber, Mirtes G Pereira

{"title":"Threat directionality modulates defensive reactions in humans: cardiac and electrodermal responses.","authors":"Mariana Xavier, Eliane Volchan, Arthur V Machado, Isabel A David, Letícia Oliveira, Liana C L Portugal, Gabriela G L Souza, Fátima S Erthal, Rita de Cássia S Alves, Izabela Mocaiber, Mirtes G Pereira","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2335535","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2335535","url":null,"abstract":"Features of threatening cues and the associated context influence the perceived imminence of threat and the defensive responses evoked. To provide additional knowledge about how the directionality of a threat (i.e. directed-towards or away from the viewer) might impact defensive responses in humans, participants were shown pictures of a man carrying a gun (threat) or nonlethal object (neutral) directed-away from or towards the participant. Cardiac and electrodermal responses were collected. Compared to neutral images, threatening images depicting a gun directed-towards the participant induced sustained bradycardia and an increased electrodermal response, interpreted as immobility under attack. This defensive immobility reaction is evoked by high perceived threat and inescapable situations and indicates intense action preparation. Pictures of guns directed-away from the participant induced shorter bradycardia and no significant modulation of the electrodermal response compared to neutral pictures, which might be consistent with the perception of a less threatening situation. The results show that the directionality of threat stimuli is a key factor that prompts different patterns of defensive responses.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140330232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Linking a latent variable trait-state-occasion model of emotion regulation to cognitive control. 将情绪调节的潜变量特质-状态-事件模型与认知控制联系起来。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2332594

Bunmi O Olatunji, Kelly A Knowles, Alexandra M Adamis, David A Cole

{"title":"Linking a latent variable trait-state-occasion model of emotion regulation to cognitive control.","authors":"Bunmi O Olatunji, Kelly A Knowles, Alexandra M Adamis, David A Cole","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2332594","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2332594","url":null,"abstract":"Emotion dysregulation (ED) is a vulnerability factor for affective disorders that may originate from deficits in cognitive control (CC). Although measures of ED are often designed to assess trait-like tendencies, the extent to which such measures capture a time-varying (TV) or state-like construct versus a time-invariant (TI) or trait-like personality characteristic is unclear. The link between the TV and TI components of ED and CC is also unclear. In a 6-wave, 5-month longitudinal study, community participants (n = 1281) completed the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS-16), a commonly used measure of ED and measures of CC. A latent variable (trait-state-occasion) model showed that the proportion of TI factor variance (.80) was greater than the TV factor variance (.19). Although TV factor stability was significant, the coefficients were small in magnitude. Furthermore, regression weights for the ED TI factor (average <math><mtext>β</mtext></math> = -.62) were significant and larger than those for the TV factor (average <math><mtext>β</mtext></math> = -.10) in predicting latent CC at each of the six-time points. These findings suggest that ED, as assessed by the DERS-16, is largely TI and this TI component is more strongly linked to CC than the TV component.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140207976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unpacking affect maintenance and its association with depressive symptoms: integrating positive and negative affects. 解读情感维持及其与抑郁症状的关联：整合积极情感与消极情感。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2334843

Noa Vardi, Eva Gilboa-Schechtman, Shimrit Daches

{"title":"Unpacking affect maintenance and its association with depressive symptoms: integrating positive and negative affects.","authors":"Noa Vardi, Eva Gilboa-Schechtman, Shimrit Daches","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2334843","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2334843","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTDepression is associated with increased maintenance of negative affect (NA) and reduced - blunted and short-lived - maintenance of positive affect (PA). Studies have focused on factors associated with the maintenance of NA, specifically, the emotion regulation strategy of brooding and the capacity to hold negative affective experiences in working memory (WM). Despite its theoretical importance, less attention has been given to factors associated with the maintenance of PA in depression. This study aims to synthesise factors playing a role in the maintenance of both NA and PA. Specifically, we used self-reported assessment of PA and NA regulation and performance-based measures of NA and PA processing in WM to predict depressive symptoms severity. Participants (N = 219) completed the Affective Maintenance Task (AMT, Mikels et al., 2008), which provided performance-based measures of PA and NA maintenance, and filled out questionnaires assessing brooding, positive rumination and depressive severity. Brooding, positive rumination and AMT-based measures of positive (but not negative) affective information processing were independently associated with depressive symptoms. We highlight the unique contributions of PA processing, as well as of self-reported emotion regulation strategies in understanding depression maintenance.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140337313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotion malleability beliefs matter in emotion regulation: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis. 情绪可塑性信念在情绪调节中的重要性：全面回顾与荟萃分析。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2334833

Yunsu Kim, Sooyeon Kim, Sunkyung Yoon

{"title":"Emotion malleability beliefs matter in emotion regulation: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Yunsu Kim, Sooyeon Kim, Sunkyung Yoon","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2334833","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2334833","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals' beliefs about the malleability of emotions have been theorised to play a role in their psychological distress by influencing emotion regulation processes, such as the use of emotion regulation strategies. We conducted a meta-analysis to test this idea across studies with a focus on the relationships between emotion malleability beliefs and five distinct emotion regulation strategies: cognitive reappraisal, suppression, avoidance, rumination, and acceptance. Further, using two-stage meta-analytic structural equation modelling (TSSEM), we examined whether the emotion regulation strategies mediate the cross-sectional relationship between emotion malleability beliefs and psychological distress across studies. Thirty-seven studies were included in the meta-analyses and 55 cross-sectional studies were included in the TSSEM. Results demonstrated that, across studies, emotion malleability beliefs were significantly associated with greater use of putatively helpful strategies (particularly with cognitive reappraisal) and less use of putatively unhelpful strategies (particularly with avoidance). The use of cognitive reappraisal and avoidance partially mediated the relationship between emotion malleability beliefs and psychological distress. These results highlight the importance of considering beliefs about the malleability of emotions in the context of emotion regulation. These findings suggest the potential role of emotion malleability beliefs in interventions for individuals with emotion regulation-related difficulties and psychological distress.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Blinded by wistfulness: on how nostalgia strengthens attitudes. 被怀旧蒙蔽了双眼：论怀旧如何强化态度。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2336196

LaCount J Togans, Allen R McConnell

引用次数: 0

Small talk in videoconferencing improves conversational experience and fosters relationships. 视频会议中的闲聊可以改善对话体验，促进人际关系。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2392178

Andrew J Guydish, Jean E Fox Tree

{"title":"Small talk in videoconferencing improves conversational experience and fosters relationships.","authors":"Andrew J Guydish, Jean E Fox Tree","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2392178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2392178","url":null,"abstract":"Small talk plays a big role in conversational perception. In the study here, pairs of conversational participants engaged in three iterations of an ecologically valid task-break dialogue where the break was either small talk via videoconferencing or waiting the same amount of time with cameras and mics turned off. Small talk increased conversational participants' enjoyment of conversations, their willingness to engage in future conversations with their addressees, and their actual engagement in unprompted conversations with their addressees. Dyads who were instructed to engage in small talk conversation during breaks were approximately three and a half times more likely to have conversations in the sixty second unprompted conversation period at the end of the study compared to dyads whose cameras and mics were off during the earlier break periods. Reciprocity effects previously observed in audio-only and text-only communication were not observed in this study. The findings presented here demonstrate that not only can the positive influence of small talk be replicated and extended to videoconferencing interactions, but such talk can also lead to an increased desire for continued interactions with conversational partners.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0