Cognition & Emotion最新文献_第5页

Emotional arousal lingers in time to bind discrete episodes in memory. 情绪的唤醒会在记忆中及时停留，将不连续的事件串联起来。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2023.2295853

David Clewett, Mason McClay

{"title":"Emotional arousal lingers in time to bind discrete episodes in memory.","authors":"David Clewett, Mason McClay","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2023.2295853","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2023.2295853","url":null,"abstract":"Temporal stability and change in neutral contexts can transform continuous experiences into distinct and memorable events. However, less is known about how shifting emotional states influence these memory processes, despite ample evidence that emotion impacts non-temporal aspects of memory. Here, we examined if emotional stimuli influence temporal memory for recent event sequences. Participants encoded lists of neutral images while listening to auditory tones. At regular intervals within each list, participants heard emotional positive, negative, or neutral sounds, which served as \"emotional event boundaries\" that divided each sequence into discrete events. Temporal order memory was tested for neutral item pairs that either spanned an emotional sound or were encountered within the same auditory event. Encountering a highly arousing event boundary led to faster response times for items encoded within the next event. Critically, we found that highly arousing sounds had different effects on binding ongoing versus ensuing sequential representations in memory. Specifically, highly arousing sounds were significantly more likely to enhance temporal order memory for ensuing information compared to information that spanned those boundaries, especially for boundaries with negative valence. These findings suggest that within aversive emotional contexts, fluctuations in arousal help shape the temporal organisation of events in memory.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"97-116"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139565090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of emotion on temporal context models. 情绪对时间语境模型的影响。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2371075

Lynn J Lohnas, Marc W Howard

引用次数: 0

Are multiple types of associative memory differently impacted by emotion? 多种类型的联想记忆是否受到情绪的不同影响?

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2023.2279182

Emilie de Montpellier, Deborah Talmi

{"title":"Are multiple types of associative memory differently impacted by emotion?","authors":"Emilie de Montpellier, Deborah Talmi","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2023.2279182","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2023.2279182","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of emotion on associative memory is still an open question. Our aim was to test whether discrepant findings are due to differential impact of emotion on different types of associative memory or to differences in the way participants encoded stimuli across studies. We examined the effect of negative content on multiple forms of associative memory, using the same encoding task. Two registered experiments were conducted in parallel with random allocation of participants to experiments. Each experiment included 4 encoding blocks, in which participants read a neutral text comprised of 6 paragraphs, which were interleaved with neutral or negative images. Images were controlled for visual properties and semantic similarity. Memory tests included recognition memory, Remember/Know, order memory, temporal source memory and contextual memory. Analyses showed that emotion decreased contextual memory but not order memory or temporal source memory. We also found that temporal source memory and contextual memory were correlated. Recognition accuracy and subjective recollection were not impacted by emotion. In agreement with previous work, participants self-reported a reduced ability to integrate blocks containing negative images with paragraphs. In contrast to our hypothesis, results suggest that emotion does not impact all types of associative memory when stimuli are controlled.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"156-179"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11875440/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89720027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional state dynamics impacts temporal memory. 情绪状态动态影响时间记忆。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2349326

Jingyi Wang, Regina C Lapate

{"title":"Emotional state dynamics impacts temporal memory.","authors":"Jingyi Wang, Regina C Lapate","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2349326","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2349326","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional fluctuations are ubiquitous in everyday life, but precisely how they sculpt the temporal organisation of memories remains unclear. Here, we designed a novel task - the Emotion Boundary Task - wherein participants viewed sequences of negative and neutral images surrounded by a colour border. We manipulated perceptual context (border colour), emotional-picture valence, as well as the direction of emotional-valence shifts (i.e., shifts from neutral-to-negative and negative-to-neutral events) to create events with a shared perceptual and/or emotional context. We measured memory for temporal order and temporal distances for images processed within and across events. Negative images processed within events were remembered as closer in time compared to neutral ones. In contrast, temporal distances were remembered as longer for images spanning neutral-to-negative shifts - suggesting temporal dilation in memory with the onset of a negative event following a previously-neutral state. The extent of negative-picture induced temporal dilation in memory correlated with dispositional negativity across individuals. Lastly, temporal order memory was enhanced for recently-presented negative (versus neutral) images. These findings suggest that emotional-state dynamics matters when considering emotion-temporal memory interactions: While persistent negative events may compress subjectively remembered time, dynamic shifts from neutral-to-negative events produce temporal dilation in memory, with implications for adaptive emotional functioning.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"136-155"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11655710/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141427931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How list composition affects the emotional enhancement of memory in younger and older adults. 列表组成如何影响年轻人和老年人记忆的情感增强。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2023.2270202

Sandry M Garcia, Maureen Ritchey, Elizabeth A Kensinger

{"title":"How list composition affects the emotional enhancement of memory in younger and older adults.","authors":"Sandry M Garcia, Maureen Ritchey, Elizabeth A Kensinger","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2023.2270202","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2023.2270202","url":null,"abstract":"Young adults show an immediate emotional enhancement of memory (EEM) when emotional and non-emotional information are presented in mixed lists but not pure lists, but it is unclear whether older adults' memories also benefit from the cognitive factors producing the list-composition effect. The present study examined whether the list-composition effect extended to older adults (55+), testing the following alternatives: (1) younger and older adults could show the list-composition effect, (2) due to age-related decreases in cognitive resources, older adults may show weaker effects of list-composition, or (3) due to age-related positivity effects, older adults' list-composition effect may vary by valence. Results supported the first alternative: the list-composition effect occurred for older as well as younger adults, when testing memory for pictures (Experiment 1) or words (Experiment 2). In a third experiment, we explored whether mixing information at only encoding or retrieval (and blocking in the other phase) would suffice for the list composition effect to occur. Results revealed that mixed encoding/blocked retrieval did not elicit the EEM in either age group. Overall, the results suggest age-related stability in the cognitive processes that give rise to the immediate EEM.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"47-64"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11018718/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

For better or for worse: differential effects of the emotional valence of words on children's recall. 是好是坏：单词的情绪效价对儿童回忆的不同影响。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2451814

Johanne Belmon, Magali Noyer-Martin, Sandra Jhean-Larose

引用次数: 0

Metacognitive confidence and affect - two sides of the same coin? 元认知自信和情感——同一枚硬币的两面？

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2451795

Alan Voodla, Andero Uusberg, Kobe Desender

{"title":"Metacognitive confidence and affect - two sides of the same coin?","authors":"Alan Voodla, Andero Uusberg, Kobe Desender","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2451795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2451795","url":null,"abstract":"Decision confidence is a prototypical metacognitive representation that is thought to approximate the probability that a decision is correct. The perception of being correct has also been associated with affective valence such that being correct feels more positive and being mistaken more negative. This suggests that, similarly to confidence, affective valence reflects the probability that a decision is correct. However, both fields of research have seen very little interaction. Here, we test if affect, similarly to confidence reflects probability that a decision is correct in two perceptual decision-making experiments where we compare the relationships of theoretically relevant variables (e.g. evidence, accuracy, and expectancy) with both confidence and affect ratings. The findings indicate that confidence and affect ratings are similarly sensitive to changes in accuracy, evidence, and expectancy, indicating that both track the subjective probability that a decision is correct. We identify various mechanisms that can explain these results. We also envision future research for clarifying the role of cognitive and affective aspects of metacognition relying on deeper integration of the respective research fields.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From "isolation" to "me-time": linguistic shifts enhance solitary experiences. 从“孤立”到“自我时间”：语言的转变增强了孤独的体验。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2445080

Micaela Rodriguez, Scott W Campbell

{"title":"From \"isolation\" to \"me-time\": linguistic shifts enhance solitary experiences.","authors":"Micaela Rodriguez, Scott W Campbell","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2445080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2445080","url":null,"abstract":"Spending time alone is a virtually inevitable part of daily life that can promote or undermine well-being. Here, we explore how the language used to describe time alone - such as \"me-time\", \"solitude\", or \"isolation\" - influences how it is perceived and experienced. In Study 1 (N = 500 U.S adults), participants evaluated five common labels for time alone. Descriptive and narrative evidence revealed robust interindividual variability and significant mean differences in how these labels were evaluated. Overall, \"me-time\" was rated most positively, and \"isolation\" was rated least positively (but not negatively). In Study 2, we experimentally manipulated the linguistic framing of time alone, describing it as either \"me-time\" or \"isolation\". Participants (N = 176 U.S undergraduates) then spent 30 min physically alone without in-person or digital interaction. Notably, positive affect increased for \"me-time\" participants but decreased for \"isolation\" participants. Negative affect decreased in both conditions, but the magnitude of the decrease was greater after \"me-time\". People's beliefs about being alone improved after \"me-time\" but not after \"isolation\". Further, we explored participants' behaviours and thoughts while alone. These findings demonstrate meaningful variation in how people perceive different time alone labels and provide preliminary evidence that simple linguistic shifts may enhance subjective experiences of time alone.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring an emotional basis of cognitive control in the flanker task. 探索侧卫任务中认知控制的情感基础。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2443005

Motonori Yamaguchi, Jack D Moore, Sarah E Hendry, Felicity D A Wolohan

{"title":"Exploring an emotional basis of cognitive control in the flanker task.","authors":"Motonori Yamaguchi, Jack D Moore, Sarah E Hendry, Felicity D A Wolohan","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2443005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2443005","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated the influence of emotional stimuli in the flanker task. In six experiments, separate influences of anticipating and reacting to valence-laden stimuli (affective pictures or facial expressions) on the flanker effect and its sequential modulation (also known as conflict adaptation) were examined. The results showed that there was little evidence that emotional stimuli influenced cognitive control when positive and negative stimuli appeared randomly during the flanker task. When positive and negative stimuli were separated between different participant groups in order to exclude a possible contamination from the effect of one valence to that of another, the sequential modulation was reduced when valence-laden stimuli were anticipated or had been presented on a preceding trial, regardless of the valence of the stimuli. A similar pattern was also obtained with facial expressions but only for response accuracy and only after valence-laden stimuli were presented on a preceding trial. The influences of anticipating and reacting to emotional stimuli were only partially replicated in the final two experiments where the arousal and valence of affective pictures were manipulated orthogonally. The lack of consistent influences of emotional stimuli on the flanker effect challenges the existing theories that implicate affective contributions to cognitive control.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-35"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142928511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Framing effects on attention to advertisements and purchase intentions among younger and older adults. 框架效应对年轻人和老年人广告注意和购买意愿的影响。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2443014

Xianmin Gong, Nicole Long Ki Fung, Li Chu, Dahua Wang, Helene H Fung

{"title":"Framing effects on attention to advertisements and purchase intentions among younger and older adults.","authors":"Xianmin Gong, Nicole Long Ki Fung, Li Chu, Dahua Wang, Helene H Fung","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2443014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2443014","url":null,"abstract":"The effectiveness of loss-framed versus gain-framed messages in attracting attention and influencing purchase intention among younger and older adults remains unclear. We tracked the eye movements of 92 younger (18-39 years) and 83 older adults (60-82 years) while they viewed 32 advertisements and reported their purchase intentions for each advertised product. The results showed that loss-framed (vs. gain-framed) product descriptions were associated with more attention but lower purchase intention intensity (i.e. intention magnitude), and the strength of these associations did not differ significantly between age groups. Loss-framed (vs. gain-framed) product descriptions and enhanced attention were associated with greater purchase intention consistency (i.e. lower variance in purchase intention intensity), with the effect being stronger among older than younger adults. The overall findings support the attention-allocation model, which asserts that losses (or related information) can enhance on-task attention and decision consistency. However, the findings also reveal age-related differences suggesting that older adults, compared with younger adults, may be more influenced by loss messages in terms of purchase intention consistency but not attentional preference or purchase intention intensity in the advertising context.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142923735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0