Cognition & Emotion最新文献_第6页

Ambiguity potentiates effects of loneliness on feelings of rejection. 模糊性会增强孤独感对被排斥感的影响。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2385006

Anita Restrepo, Karen E Smith, Emily M Silver, Greg Norman

{"title":"Ambiguity potentiates effects of loneliness on feelings of rejection.","authors":"Anita Restrepo, Karen E Smith, Emily M Silver, Greg Norman","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2385006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2385006","url":null,"abstract":"For social species, having strong and high-quality social relationships is an important safety cue. Loneliness occurs when an individual perceives they have insufficient relationships resulting in feelings of lack of safety. States of perceived unsafety are linked to an increased tendency to construe ambiguous information - information lacking a unique clear interpretation - as threatening. Here, we explore whether the ambiguity of social cues of interpersonal rejection moderates effects of loneliness on feelings of rejection while undergoing social exclusion. Data were collected in 2021; 144 adults completed a progressive social exclusion paradigm where they were randomly assigned to be equally included, excluded, or over-included. Social exclusion/inclusion cues became more pronounced over the course of multiple rounds of a ball-tossing game (Cyberball) resulting in a scenario where ambiguity was highest in earlier rounds and decreased over time. Participants reported feelings of loneliness prior to the task and feelings of rejection throughout the task. Results demonstrated that higher loneliness predicted increased feelings of rejection regardless of exclusion condition. Notably, this positive relationship was strongest during earlier rounds when social cues were most ambiguous. These findings contribute to our understanding of how loneliness modulates social perception to enable organisms to adequately adapt to changing circumstances.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141876405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Valence and perceived control in personal and collective future thinking: the relation to psychological well-being. 个人和集体未来思维中的效价和知觉控制:与心理健康的关系。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2023.2287266

Nazike Mert, Qi Wang

{"title":"Valence and perceived control in personal and collective future thinking: the relation to psychological well-being.","authors":"Nazike Mert, Qi Wang","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2023.2287266","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2023.2287266","url":null,"abstract":"Prior studies have shown that people imagine their personal future to be more positive than their country's collective future. The present research extends the nascent literature by examining the valence and perceived control of personal and national future events in a new experimental paradigm, the cultural generalizability of the findings, and the relation of future thinking to psychological well-being. US college students (Study 1) and US and Turkish community participants (Study 2) imagined what might happen to them and their country in three time points (i.e., next week, next year, and in 10-15 years). They then rated the emotional valence and perceived control of the events and completed a psychological well-being measure. Both US and Turkish participants imagined their personal future to be more positive than their country's future, whereas they attributed higher perceived control to their countries for national future events than to themselves for personal future events. The positivity of national (Study 1) and personal future events (Study 2) predicted better psychological well-being, whereas perceived control did not. These original findings enrich our theoretical understanding of future thinking.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138446679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations of nature contact with emotional ill-being and well-being: the role of emotion regulation. 接触大自然与情绪不佳和幸福感的关系：情绪调节的作用。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2316199

Gregory N Bratman, Ashish Mehta, Hector Olvera-Alvarez, Katie Malloy Spink, Chaja Levy, Mathew P White, Laura D Kubzansky, James J Gross

{"title":"Associations of nature contact with emotional ill-being and well-being: the role of emotion regulation.","authors":"Gregory N Bratman, Ashish Mehta, Hector Olvera-Alvarez, Katie Malloy Spink, Chaja Levy, Mathew P White, Laura D Kubzansky, James J Gross","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2316199","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2316199","url":null,"abstract":"Nature contact has associations with emotional ill-being and well-being. However, the mechanisms underlying these associations are not fully understood. We hypothesised that increased adaptive and decreased maladaptive emotion regulation strategies would be a pathway linking nature contact to ill-being and well-being. Using data from a survey of 600 U.S.-based adults administered online in 2022, we conducted structural equation modelling to test our hypotheses. We found that (1) frequency of nature contact was significantly associated with lesser emotional ill-being and greater emotional well-being, (2) effective emotion regulation was significantly associated with lesser emotional ill-being and greater emotional well-being, and (3) the associations of higher frequency of nature contact with these benefits were partly explained via emotion regulation. Moreover, we found a nonlinear relationship for the associations of duration of nature contact with some outcomes, with a rise in benefits up to certain amounts of time, and a levelling off after these points. These findings support and extend previous work that demonstrates that the associations of nature contact with emotional ill-being and well-being may be partly explained by changes in emotion regulation.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139742385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Observational learning of threat-related attentional bias. 观察学习与威胁相关的注意偏差。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2317917

Laurent Grégoire, Mirela Dubravac, Kirsten Moore, Namgyun Kim, Brian A Anderson

{"title":"Observational learning of threat-related attentional bias.","authors":"Laurent Grégoire, Mirela Dubravac, Kirsten Moore, Namgyun Kim, Brian A Anderson","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2317917","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2317917","url":null,"abstract":"Attentional bias to threat has been almost exclusively examined after participants experienced repeated pairings between a conditioned stimulus (CS) and an aversive unconditioned stimulus (US). This study aimed to determine whether threat-related attentional capture can result from observational learning, when participants acquire knowledge of the aversive qualities of a stimulus without themselves experiencing aversive outcomes. Non-clinical young-adult participants (N = 38) first watched a video of an individual (the demonstrator) performing a Pavlovian conditioning task in which one colour was paired with shock (CS+) and another colour was neutral (CS-). They then carried out visual search for a shape-defined target. Oculomotor measures evidenced an attentional bias toward the CS+ colour, suggesting that threat-related attentional capture can ensue from observational learning. Exploratory analyses also revealed that this effect was positively correlated with empathy for the demonstrator. Our findings extend empirical and theoretical knowledge about threat-driven attention and provide valuable insights to better understand the formation of anxiety disorders.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11321941/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139974010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The enhancement of temporal binding effect after negative social feedback. 社会负反馈后的时间绑定效应增强。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2314985

Yunyun Chen, Xintong Zou, Yuying Wang, Hong He, Xuemin Zhang

{"title":"The enhancement of temporal binding effect after negative social feedback.","authors":"Yunyun Chen, Xintong Zou, Yuying Wang, Hong He, Xuemin Zhang","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2314985","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2314985","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated the effect of social feedback on the experiences of our actions and the outcomes (e.g. temporal binding between an action and its outcome, reflecting individuals' causal beliefs modulated by their agency judgments). In Experiment 1a, participants freely decided (voluntary action) their action timing to cause an outcome, which was followed by social feedback. A larger temporal binding (TB) following negative vs. positive events was found. This effect appeared neither in the random context where the causal belief between the action and outcome was absent (Experiment 1b) nor in the involuntary action context where participants' action timing was instructed (Experiment 1c). Experiments 2a and 2b examined the effect when the action-outcome was occluded, including reversing the order of outcome and feedback in Experiment 2b. Experiments 3a and 3b investigated the effect with only social feedback or only action-outcome presented. Results revealed that the effect found in Experiment 1 was driven by social feedback and independent of the availability of the action-outcome and the position of social feedback. Our findings demonstrate a stronger temporal integration of the action and its outcome following negative social feedback, reflecting fluctuations in sense of agency when faced with social feedback.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139913778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Funny? Think About It! Selective effect of cognitive mechanisms of humour on insight problems. 有趣吗？想想吧！幽默认知机制对洞察力问题的选择性影响。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2316861

Sergei Y Korovkin, Ekaterina N Morozova, Olga S Nikiforova

引用次数: 0

Buffering effect of fiction on negative emotions: engagement with negatively valenced fiction decreases the intensity of negative emotions. 小说对负面情绪的缓冲作用：接触负面情绪的小说会降低负面情绪的强度。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2314986

Marina Iosifyan, Judith Wolfe

{"title":"Buffering effect of fiction on negative emotions: engagement with negatively valenced fiction decreases the intensity of negative emotions.","authors":"Marina Iosifyan, Judith Wolfe","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2314986","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2314986","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has investigated how the context of perception affects emotional response. This study investigated how engagement with perceived fictional content vs perceived everyday-life content affects the way people experience negative emotions. Four studies with an experimental design tested how engagement with perceived fictional content vs perceived everyday life content affects the intensity of negative emotional response to negative emotional content, the motivation to decrease negative emotions, and cognitive reappraisal. Participants were presented with negatively valenced images and were asked to imagine either that they were witnessing them, or that a bystander was witnessing them, or that they were viewing a movie including these scenes. After the manipulation, all participants observed a different set of negatively valenced images or a set of negatively valenced videos and reported their emotional response. We found that the intensity of negative emotions and motivation to decrease them was lower among participants in the fiction condition compared to participants in the everyday life condition. Although perspective-taking had a similar effect on negative emotions, fiction condition was more successful in decreasing negative emotions. This might indicate that fiction plays a buffering role in decreasing the negative emotions people experience when facing negative emotional content.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139724547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Illustrating the pathway from affect to somatic symptom: the Affective Picture Paradigm. 说明从情感到躯体症状的途径：情感图像范式。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2319273

Tara M Petzke, Kathrin Weber, Omer Van den Bergh, Michael Witthöft

{"title":"Illustrating the pathway from affect to somatic symptom: the Affective Picture Paradigm.","authors":"Tara M Petzke, Kathrin Weber, Omer Van den Bergh, Michael Witthöft","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2319273","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2319273","url":null,"abstract":"High levels of somatic symptom distress represent a core component of both mental and physical illness. The exact aetiology and pathogenesis of this transdiagnostic phenomenon remain largely unknown. The Affective Picture Paradigm (APP) represents an innovative experimental paradigm to study somatic symptom distress. Based on the HiTOP framework and a population-based sampling approach, associations between facets of somatic symptom distress and symptoms induced by the APP were explored in two studies (N1 = 201; N2 = 254) using structural equation bi-factor models. Results showed that the APP effect was significantly positively correlated with general somatic symptom distress (PHQ-15, HiTOP), cardio-respiratory symptoms (PHQ-15), as well as difficulties identifying feelings. In conclusion, negative affective cues in the APP can elicit somatic symptoms, particularly in people with higher levels of somatic symptom distress. Difficulties identifying feelings might contribute to this phenomenon. Results are compatible with a predictive processing account of somatic symptom perception.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139974009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Filtering distractors is costly. 过滤干扰因素的成本很高。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2324337

Brian A Anderson

引用次数: 0

Altered mechanisms of adaptation in social anxiety: differences in adapting to positive versus negative emotional faces. 社交焦虑的适应机制改变：适应积极情绪面孔与消极情绪面孔的差异。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2314987

Erinda Morina, Daniel A Harris, Sarah A Hayes-Skelton, Vivian M Ciaramitaro

{"title":"Altered mechanisms of adaptation in social anxiety: differences in adapting to positive versus negative emotional faces.","authors":"Erinda Morina, Daniel A Harris, Sarah A Hayes-Skelton, Vivian M Ciaramitaro","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2314987","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2314987","url":null,"abstract":"Social anxiety is characterised by fear of negative evaluation and negative perceptual biases; however, the cognitive mechanisms underlying these negative biases are not well understood. We investigated a possible mechanism which could maintain negative biases: altered adaptation to emotional faces. Heightened sensitivity to negative emotions could result from weakened adaptation to negative emotions, strengthened adaptation to positive emotions, or both mechanisms. We measured adaptation from repeated exposure to either positive or negative emotional faces, in individuals high versus low in social anxiety. We quantified adaptation strength by calculating the point of subjective equality (PSE) before and after adaptation for each participant. We hypothesised: (1) weaker adaptation to angry vs happy faces in individuals high in social anxiety, (2) no difference in adaptation to angry vs happy faces in individuals low in social anxiety, and (3) no difference in adaptation to sad vs happy faces in individuals high in social anxiety. Our results revealed a weaker adaptation to angry compared to happy faces in individuals high in social anxiety (Experiment 1), with no such difference in individuals low in social anxiety (Experiment 1), and no difference in adaptation strength to sad vs happy faces in individuals high in social anxiety (Experiment 2).","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139997917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0