Cognition & Emotion最新文献_第6页

Exploring an emotional basis of cognitive control in the flanker task. 探索侧卫任务中认知控制的情感基础。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2443005

Motonori Yamaguchi, Jack D Moore, Sarah E Hendry, Felicity D A Wolohan

{"title":"Exploring an emotional basis of cognitive control in the flanker task.","authors":"Motonori Yamaguchi, Jack D Moore, Sarah E Hendry, Felicity D A Wolohan","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2443005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2443005","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated the influence of emotional stimuli in the flanker task. In six experiments, separate influences of anticipating and reacting to valence-laden stimuli (affective pictures or facial expressions) on the flanker effect and its sequential modulation (also known as conflict adaptation) were examined. The results showed that there was little evidence that emotional stimuli influenced cognitive control when positive and negative stimuli appeared randomly during the flanker task. When positive and negative stimuli were separated between different participant groups in order to exclude a possible contamination from the effect of one valence to that of another, the sequential modulation was reduced when valence-laden stimuli were anticipated or had been presented on a preceding trial, regardless of the valence of the stimuli. A similar pattern was also obtained with facial expressions but only for response accuracy and only after valence-laden stimuli were presented on a preceding trial. The influences of anticipating and reacting to emotional stimuli were only partially replicated in the final two experiments where the arousal and valence of affective pictures were manipulated orthogonally. The lack of consistent influences of emotional stimuli on the flanker effect challenges the existing theories that implicate affective contributions to cognitive control.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-35"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142928511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Framing effects on attention to advertisements and purchase intentions among younger and older adults. 框架效应对年轻人和老年人广告注意和购买意愿的影响。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2443014

Xianmin Gong, Nicole Long Ki Fung, Li Chu, Dahua Wang, Helene H Fung

{"title":"Framing effects on attention to advertisements and purchase intentions among younger and older adults.","authors":"Xianmin Gong, Nicole Long Ki Fung, Li Chu, Dahua Wang, Helene H Fung","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2443014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2443014","url":null,"abstract":"The effectiveness of loss-framed versus gain-framed messages in attracting attention and influencing purchase intention among younger and older adults remains unclear. We tracked the eye movements of 92 younger (18-39 years) and 83 older adults (60-82 years) while they viewed 32 advertisements and reported their purchase intentions for each advertised product. The results showed that loss-framed (vs. gain-framed) product descriptions were associated with more attention but lower purchase intention intensity (i.e. intention magnitude), and the strength of these associations did not differ significantly between age groups. Loss-framed (vs. gain-framed) product descriptions and enhanced attention were associated with greater purchase intention consistency (i.e. lower variance in purchase intention intensity), with the effect being stronger among older than younger adults. The overall findings support the attention-allocation model, which asserts that losses (or related information) can enhance on-task attention and decision consistency. However, the findings also reveal age-related differences suggesting that older adults, compared with younger adults, may be more influenced by loss messages in terms of purchase intention consistency but not attentional preference or purchase intention intensity in the advertising context.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142923735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Uniting theory and data: the promise and challenge of creating an honest model of facial expression. 结合理论和数据：创造一个诚实的面部表情模型的希望和挑战。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2446945

Sophie Wohltjen, Yolanda Ivette Colón, Zihao Zhu, Karina Miller, Wei-Chun Huang, Bilge Mutlu, Yin Li, Paula M Niedenthal

{"title":"Uniting theory and data: the promise and challenge of creating an honest model of facial expression.","authors":"Sophie Wohltjen, Yolanda Ivette Colón, Zihao Zhu, Karina Miller, Wei-Chun Huang, Bilge Mutlu, Yin Li, Paula M Niedenthal","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2446945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2446945","url":null,"abstract":"People routinely use facial expressions to communicate successfully and to regulate other's behaviour, yet modelling the form and meaning of these facial behaviours has proven surprisingly complex. One reason for this difficulty may lie in an over-reliance on the assumptions inherent in existing theories of facial expression - specifically that (1) there is a putative set of facial expressions that signal an internal state of emotion, (2) patterns of facial movement have been empirically linked to the prototypical emotions in this set, and (3) static, non-social, posed images from convenience samples are adequate to validate the first two assumptions. These assumptions have guided the creation of datasets, which are then used to train unrepresentative computational models of facial expression. In this article, we discuss existing theories of facial expression and review how they have shaped current facial expression recognition tools. We then discuss the resources that are available to help researchers build a more ecologically valid model of facial expressions.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142923736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Credibility of results in emotion science: a Z-curve analysis of results in the journals Cognition & Emotion and Emotion. 情感科学成果的可信度：对《认知与情感》和《情感》期刊上的成果进行 Z 曲线分析。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2443016

Maria D Soto, Ulrich Schimmack

{"title":"Credibility of results in emotion science: a Z-curve analysis of results in the journals Cognition & Emotion and Emotion.","authors":"Maria D Soto, Ulrich Schimmack","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2443016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2443016","url":null,"abstract":"Failed replication attempts have raised concerns over the prevalence of publication bias and false positive results in the psychological literature. Using a sample of 65,970 test statistics from Cognition & Emotion and Emotion, this article assesses the credibility of results in emotional research. All test statistics were converted to z-scores and analysed with Z-curve. A Z-curve analysis provides information about the amount of selection bias, the expected replication rate and the false positive risk. Lastly, Z-curve is used to determine an alpha level that lessens the false positive risk without unnecessary loss of power. The results show evidence of selection bias in emotional research, but trend analyses showed a decrease over time. Based on the z-curve estimates, we predict a 15% and 70% success rate in replication studies. Therefore, replication studies should increase sample sizes to avoid type-II errors. The risk of false positives with the traditional alpha level of 5% is between 5% and 33%. Lowering alpha to 1% is sufficient to reduce the false positive risk to less than 5%. In sum, our findings may alleviate concerns about high false positive rates among emotional researchers. However, selection bias and low power remain challenges to be addressed.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional inertia is independently associated with cognitive emotion regulation strategies and sleep quality. 情绪惯性与认知情绪调节策略和睡眠质量独立相关。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2443562

Emma Caitlin Sullivan, Cade McCall, Annette Brose, Lisa-Marie Henderson, Scott Ashley Cairney

{"title":"Emotional inertia is independently associated with cognitive emotion regulation strategies and sleep quality.","authors":"Emma Caitlin Sullivan, Cade McCall, Annette Brose, Lisa-Marie Henderson, Scott Ashley Cairney","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2443562","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2443562","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional inertia (i.e. the tendency for emotions to persist over time) is robustly associated with lower wellbeing. Yet, we know little about the mechanisms underlying this relationship. Good quality sleep and frequent use of adaptive cognitive emotion regulation (CER) strategies reduce the persistence of negative affect (NA) over time. However, whether sleep and adaptive CER strategy use work in concert to reduce NA inertia is unclear. In the current study, participants (N = 245) watched a series of film clips and rated how each clip made them feel on negative and positive affective states. Emotion ratings were collected again after a short rest period to determine the persistence of clip-induced affect. Standardised questionnaires were used to index participants' sleep quality and tendency to engage in adaptive CER strategies. Autoregressive models demonstrated that better sleep quality was associated with lower NA inertia (d = 0.25). This association also held when controlling for mean and variability of NA. Interestingly, the association between adaptive CER strategy use and NA inertia was observed irrespective of whether sleep quality was good, average, or poor (d = 0.13). These findings suggest that sleep and adaptive CER strategies hold independent rather than interdependent roles in maintaining emotional wellbeing.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Left out and vilified: Do the effects of political metaphors on spatial orientation judgments indicate a taboo effect? 被冷落和诋毁：政治隐喻对空间方位判断的影响是否表明存在禁忌效应？

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2434148

Heather Ashley Kumove, Gilad Hirschberger, Boaz M Ben-David

{"title":"Left out and vilified: Do the effects of political metaphors on spatial orientation judgments indicate a taboo effect?","authors":"Heather Ashley Kumove, Gilad Hirschberger, Boaz M Ben-David","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2434148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2434148","url":null,"abstract":"Can aversion from a political ideology lead to rapid, automatic rejection of said ideology? We tested this question in the Israeli political context using a spatial Stroop task to examine whether politically charged left-wing terms would elicit slower verbal latencies. In Study 1 (n = 85), participants were presented with left- and right-wing political terms presented either in a congruent or incongruent spatial location and were asked to verbally indicate only the location of the word. Study 2 (n = 128), replicated this procedure with the Hebrew words for \"left\" and \"right\" and examined whether political awareness primes would amplify the effect. Results indicated a slowdown for left-wing related terms above and beyond a congruency effect that was exacerbated under political priming. The slowdown was particularly pronounced among centre-right-wing participants in Study 1, but significant across political orientations in Study 2. Two auxiliary studies rule out the possibility that phonemic features of the words, or spatial preferences could explain these effects. Overall, results support a taboo effect (i.e., implicit aversion) for left-wing political terms.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seeing fast and slow: the influence of music-induced affective states and individual sensory sensitivity on visual processing speed. 视快与视慢：音乐诱发的情感状态和个体感觉敏感性对视觉处理速度的影响。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2441863

Gaia Lapomarda, Michele Deodato, David Melcher

引用次数: 0

Browse or broadcast? The influence of active and passive social media use on mood. 浏览还是广播？主动和被动使用社交媒体对情绪的影响。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2439435

Sophie H Li, Brittany Corkish, Aliza Werner-Seidler

引用次数: 0

Associations between attentional biases for emotional images and rumination in depression. 情绪意象的注意偏差与抑郁症反刍之间的关系。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2434158

Leanne Quigley, Kristin Russell, Christine Yung, Keith S Dobson, Christopher R Sears

{"title":"Associations between attentional biases for emotional images and rumination in depression.","authors":"Leanne Quigley, Kristin Russell, Christine Yung, Keith S Dobson, Christopher R Sears","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2434158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2434158","url":null,"abstract":"Rumination is a key feature of depression and contributes to its onset, maintenance, and recurrence. Researchers have proposed that biases in the attentional processing of emotional information may underlie rumination, and particularly, the brooding component. This investigation evaluated associations between attentional biases for emotional images and rumination, including both brooding and reflection, in currently and never depressed participants. In two separate studies, participants viewed sets of four emotional images (happy, sad, threatening, and neutral) for 8 s in a free-viewing eye-tracking paradigm. In both studies, currently depressed individuals attended to happy face images and happy naturalistic images significantly less than never depressed individuals. In Study 2, currently depressed individuals attended to sad naturalistic images significantly more than never depressed individuals. There were no statistically significant associations between attentional biases and any of the forms of rumination, independent of their shared relationship with depression symptoms. These findings call into question the robustness of the link between attentional biases and rumination.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142808237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction. 修正。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2433848

引用次数: 0