Cognition & Emotion最新文献

Early identification of taboo words reveals a prominent role of semantic information in visual word recognition. 禁忌语的早期识别揭示了语义信息在视觉词识别中的重要作用。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2488986

Simone Sulpizio, Michele Scaltritti

引用次数: 0

Are emotional stimuli prioritised in visual awareness? 情感刺激是否优先于视觉意识？

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2483288

Mike Doswell, Abbie N Abe, Christy Oi Ting Kwok, Lawrence M Ward

{"title":"Are emotional stimuli prioritised in visual awareness?","authors":"Mike Doswell, Abbie N Abe, Christy Oi Ting Kwok, Lawrence M Ward","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2483288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2483288","url":null,"abstract":"Although various features of visual stimuli have been shown to affect access to awareness, it is still unclear whether and to what extent emotional stimuli have privileged access to visual awareness. We conducted three online experiments, using a breaking Repeated Masked Suppression (bRMS) paradigm, to assess whether positively and negatively valenced/high-arousal photographs would emerge from masking (break out of forward/backward masking by image-unique masks) faster than would neutral/low-arousal photographs. Experiment 1 found that positively-valenced high-arousal pictures were faster to break out of repeated masked suppression. Experiment 2 showed that this was not because such pictures were substantially more memorable. Experiment 3 used a verbal rather than pictorial method to check for accuracy of breakout, and found similar results to Experiment 1. We also found that various pictorial qualities had either no effect, or only a minor effect, on our results. Importantly, images of people and animals consistently showed the shortest breakout times, indicating that such stimuli might be especially available to conscious access. However, a difference in the distribution of images of people (fastest) and scenes (slowest) images across the valence categories may have also contributed to the overall shorter breakout times of positively-valenced images.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143781393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Remembrance of things past: temporal change in the affective signature of nostalgic events. 对过去事物的记忆：怀旧事件情感特征的时间变化。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2484646

Tim Wildschut, Constantine Sedikides, Bettina Zengel, John J Skowronski

引用次数: 0

The closer you are, the more it hurts: the impact of proximity on moral decision-making. 距离越近，伤害越大：距离对道德决策的影响。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2484358

Federica Alfeo, Antonietta Curci, Tiziana Lanciano

{"title":"The closer you are, the more it hurts: the impact of proximity on moral decision-making.","authors":"Federica Alfeo, Antonietta Curci, Tiziana Lanciano","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2484358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2484358","url":null,"abstract":"Moral dilemmas arise when individuals must navigate conflicts between competing moral principles. Sacrificial dilemmas are widely used to examine factors influencing decision-making (DM). This study explored how proximity affects moral DM using computer-based interactive videos depicting variations of the Footbridge Dilemma, aiming to clarify how contextual factors shape moral evaluations. In Study 1, scenarios required varying levels of physical proximity between the decision-maker and the victim, mirroring real-world behavioural patterns. Participants' choices (utilitarian vs. deontological), response times (RTs), and emotional responses (factual and counterfactual) were analysed. Study 2 controlled for action type while manipulating only the visual representation of distance, allowing for an isolated examination of perceived proximity's impact. The findings suggest that significant differences in physical perceived distance influence moral choices, whereas minor variations do not meaningfully affect decisions. Counterfactual emotions emerged as key drivers of moral judgment, shaping participants' responses to dilemmas. Future research should extend these findings to non-hypothetical contexts. The implications span clinical practice, legal systems, and artificial intelligence, offering insights for both theoretical advancements and practical applications.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143736226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of episodic retrieval in evaluative conditioning: evaluative conditioning effects differ depending on the temporal distance to the last stimulus pairing. 情景检索在评价性条件反射中的作用：评价性条件反射效应与最后一次刺激配对的时间距离有关。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2481108

Jasmin Richter, Carina G Giesen

{"title":"The role of episodic retrieval in evaluative conditioning: evaluative conditioning effects differ depending on the temporal distance to the last stimulus pairing.","authors":"Jasmin Richter, Carina G Giesen","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2481108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2481108","url":null,"abstract":"Liking of a previously neutral stimulus can change based on co-occurrences with positive or negative stimuli, a phenomenon denoted evaluative conditioning (EC). Prior research suggests that EC depends on information about previous stimulus pairings that is remembered when the neutral stimulus is evaluated. According to recent findings from contingency learning, the temporal distance to the last occurrence of a given stimulus determines which information about its previous occurrences is retrieved, favouring recent information after short temporal delays and frequent information after longer delays. In this research, we tested whether EC follows the same retrieval principles. Across three online experiments, we found that EC reflected the valence of the most recently paired valence, but not of the most frequently paired valence, when measured shortly after a pairing. Conversely, when measured after a longer temporal interval, EC reflected the most frequently paired valence, but not the most recently paired valence. These results support a role of episodic memory and retrieval in EC. Our research highlights parallels to contingency learning and suggests that episodic memory processes govern various types of learning resulting from stimulus contingencies.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143701855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A smile hampers encoding and memory for non-happy eyes in a face: temporal dynamics and importance of initial fixation. 微笑阻碍了对脸上不快乐的眼睛的编码和记忆：时间动态和初始固定的重要性。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2479175

Aida Gutiérrez-García, Mario Del Líbano, Andrés Fernández-Martín, Manuel G Calvo

{"title":"A smile hampers encoding and memory for non-happy eyes in a face: temporal dynamics and importance of initial fixation.","authors":"Aida Gutiérrez-García, Mario Del Líbano, Andrés Fernández-Martín, Manuel G Calvo","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2479175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2479175","url":null,"abstract":"Blended facial expressions with a smiling mouth but non-happy eyes (neutral, sad, etc.) are often (incorrectly) judged as \"happy\". We investigated the time course of this phenomenon, both forward and backward. To do this, we varied the order of presentation of a prime stimulus (upper half of a face) and a probe (lower half of a face) stimulus, and their display durations. The forward and the backward influence of the smile was assessed when the mouth was seen before or after the eyes. Participants categorised the eye expression when the mouth and the eyes were congruent or incongruent. Results showed that, as a forward prime, a smiling mouth biased the recognition of incongruent (non-happy) eyes as if they were happy. The effect started as early as 100 ms and dissipated by 1000 ms. As a backward prime, the smile also biased recognition of non-happy eye expressions as happy for at least the first 300 ms. These results suggest, respectively, that the presence of a smiling mouth impairs the accurate encoding and memory for non-happy eyes. Angry eyes are the least susceptible to this effect, probably due to their distinctiveness. An alternative response (rather than sensitivity) bias was partially ruled out.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143659161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Blocking lower facial features reduces emotion identification accuracy in static faces and full body dynamic expressions. 遮挡下面部特征会降低静态面部和全身动态表情的情绪识别准确性。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2477745

Ryan Lundell-Creagh, Maria Monroy, Joseph Ocampo, Dacher Keltner

{"title":"Blocking lower facial features reduces emotion identification accuracy in static faces and full body dynamic expressions.","authors":"Ryan Lundell-Creagh, Maria Monroy, Joseph Ocampo, Dacher Keltner","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2477745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2477745","url":null,"abstract":"During COVID, much of the world wore masks covering their lower faces to prevent the spread of disease. These masks cover lower facial features, but how vital are these lower facial features to the recognition of facial expressions of emotion? Going beyond the Ekman 6 emotions, in Study 1 (N = 372), we used a multilevel logistic regression to examine how artificially rendered masks influence emotion recognition from static photos of facial muscle configurations for many commonly experienced positive and negative emotions. On average, masks reduced emotion recognition accuracy by 17% percent for negative emotions and 23% for positive emotions. In Study 2 (N = 338), we asked whether these results generalised to multimodal full-body expressions of emotions, accompanied by vocal expressions. Participants viewed videos from a previously validated set, where the lower facial features were blurred from the nose down. Here, though the decreases in emotion recognition were noticeably less pronounced, highlighting the power of multimodal information, we did see important decreases for certain specific emotions and for positive emotions overall. Results are discussed in the context of the social and emotional consequences of compromised emotion recognition, as well as the unique facial features which accompany certain emotions.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143651427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2478478

Nadine Lavan, Aleena Ahmed, Chantelle Tyrene Oteng, Munira Aden, Luisa Nasciemento-Krüger, Zahra Raffiq, Isabelle Mareschal

{"title":"Similarities in emotion perception from faces and voices: evidence from emotion sorting tasks.","authors":"Nadine Lavan, Aleena Ahmed, Chantelle Tyrene Oteng, Munira Aden, Luisa Nasciemento-Krüger, Zahra Raffiq, Isabelle Mareschal","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2478478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2478478","url":null,"abstract":"Emotions are expressed via many features including facial displays, vocal intonation, and touch, and perceivers can often interpret emotional displays across the different modalities with high accuracy. Here, we examine how emotion perception from faces and voices relates to one another, probing individual differences in emotion recognition abilities across visual and auditory modalities. We developed a novel emotion sorting task, in which participants were tasked with freely grouping different stimuli into perceived emotional categories, without requiring pre-defined emotion labels. Participants completed two emotion sorting tasks, one using silent videos of facial expressions, the other with audio recordings of vocal expressions. We furthermore manipulated the emotional intensity, contrasting more subtle, lower intensity vs higher intensity emotion portrayals. We find that participants' performance on the emotion sorting task was similar for face and voice stimuli. As expected, performance was lower when stimuli were of low emotional intensity. Consistent with previous reports, we find that task performance was positively correlated across the two modalities. Our findings show that emotion perception in the visual and auditory modalities may be underpinned by similar and/or shared processes, highlighting that emotion sorting tasks are powerful paradigms to investigate emotion recognition from voices, cross-modal and multimodal emotion recognition.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143634698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Food nostalgia and food comfort: the role of social connectedness. 食物怀旧与食物舒适：社会联系的作用。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2479170

Chelsea A Reid, Jeffrey D Green, Tim Wildschut, Constantine Sedikides, Devin K McSween, Sophie Buchmaier

引用次数: 0

The past that ties us together: nostalgia strengthens social networks. 将我们联系在一起的过去：怀旧强化了社交网络。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2451313

Kuan-Ju Huang, Ya-Hui Chang

引用次数: 0