Cognition & Emotion最新文献

Can participants authoritatively report on the emotional valence of their mind wandering? 参与者能否权威地报告他们走神时的情绪效价？

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2507693

Matthew S Welhaf, Jonathan B Banks

{"title":"Can participants authoritatively report on the emotional valence of their mind wandering?","authors":"Matthew S Welhaf, Jonathan B Banks","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2507693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2507693","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals might vary in their ability to accurately monitor their ongoing conscious experiences of mind wandering. Such findings have serious implications for understanding the accuracy of participants' ability to report their ongoing thoughts. We extend these previous findings to ask if individuals vary in the ability to accurately monitor and report on the emotional valence of their task-unrelated thoughts (TUTs). Participants completed a sustained attention task with periodic thought probes asking about emotional valence of their TUTs. Following these thought reports, they provided a confidence judgement. Participants were less confident in their TUTs compared to on-task reports. Among emotionally valenced TUTs, participants were more confident when reporting negatively valenced TUTs but less (and similarly) confident when reporting neutral and positive TUTs. Confidence moderated the within-subject relationship between positive TUTs and no-go accuracy. There was no moderating effect of confidence on more covert measures of mind wandering including mean response time or response time variability. We discuss the implications of these findings by suggesting that while people might vary in their ability to monitor and report on different aspects of their mind wandering, it is also possible that performance-induced confounds are introduced that could muddy the reliability of these reports.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144175437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring multiple automatic product appraisals simultaneously: introduction and examination of the implicit attribute classification task. 同时测量多个自动产品评价：隐式属性分类任务的介绍与检验。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2508396

Daria Altenburg, Adriaan Spruyt

{"title":"Measuring multiple automatic product appraisals simultaneously: introduction and examination of the implicit attribute classification task.","authors":"Daria Altenburg, Adriaan Spruyt","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2508396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2508396","url":null,"abstract":"Past research has demonstrated that both carefully formed, contemplated attitudes, but also spontaneously elicited, automatic evaluations play a crucial role in motivating behaviour. However, the accurate measurement of automatic appraisals can be challenging because existing measures can assess automatic appraisals on single attribute dimensions only (e.g. \"pleasant\"/\"unpleasant\"). This limitation is particularly critical in consumer decision making because (a) products are never unidimensional, and (b) past research has demonstrated that the complex weighting of various product dimensions (e.g. price, taste, healthiness) often plays a crucial role in consumer decision making. Here, we present the Implicit Attribute Classification Task (\"IMPACT\"), a new measure of automatic product appraisals that, crucially, was designed specifically to reflect the multidimensionality of stimuli by assessing automatic appraisals of multiple facets simultaneously. Across six experiments, we systematically investigate the paradigm in a series of IMPACTS that examine different facets of automaticity. Our findings make a substantial contribution to research on implicit (consumer) cognition by introducing the IMPACT as a sophisticated new tool that, for the first time, facilitates the assessment of automatic appraisals of multiple facets at once.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-29"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144175475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Combining virtual reality-based positive mental imagery and dual tasking increases children's willingness to exposure. 将基于虚拟现实的积极心理意象和双重任务相结合，增加了儿童的暴露意愿。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2508400

H J Bragt-de Jong, E Dejonckheere, T Smeets, P Lodder, A Karreman

{"title":"Combining virtual reality-based positive mental imagery and dual tasking increases children's willingness to exposure.","authors":"H J Bragt-de Jong, E Dejonckheere, T Smeets, P Lodder, A Karreman","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2508400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2508400","url":null,"abstract":"This experiment aimed to test whether FutureMe, a VR-tool combining positive mental imagery and dual tasking, is efficacious in increasing willingness to exposure, and decreasing distress, emotionality, and vividness, of children's autobiographical fears, compared to an active VR control condition. Additionally, the moderating role of emotion regulation difficulties was investigated. Children (N = 557; 53.9% boys), with a mean age of 10.14 years (SD = 1.90), were randomly allocated to either the FutureMe (n = 281) or control (n = 276) condition. Willingness to exposure, distress, emotionality, and vividness were measured at pre- and posttest on a VAS from 0 (not at all) to 100 (very much). Parents (n = 437) filled out the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-Parent Report, assessing their child's emotion regulation difficulties. Willingness to exposure increased only in the FutureMe condition. Distress and emotionality decreased in both conditions. Vividness decreased only in the control condition. Emotion regulation difficulties moderated the pre-post change of distress and emotionality only within the control condition. This study shows that the FutureMe could improve children's willingness to exposure, which in clinical practice could lead to less drop-out in anxiety therapy for children. More research is needed on the separate effects of dual tasking and positive mental imagery.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144175470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distraction over reappraisal strategies in interpersonal emotion regulation: associations with emotional difficulties. 人际情绪调节中重评价策略的干扰：与情绪困难的关联。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2507692

Belén López-Pérez, Kyongboon Kwon, Yuhui Chen

{"title":"Distraction over reappraisal strategies in interpersonal emotion regulation: associations with emotional difficulties.","authors":"Belén López-Pérez, Kyongboon Kwon, Yuhui Chen","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2507692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2507692","url":null,"abstract":"Distraction (diversion from the emotional experience) has been suggested as generally less effective than reappraisal (engagement with the emotional experience through cognitive reframing) to change one's own and others' emotions. Hence, we examined if a predominant use of distraction over reappraisal in interpersonal emotion regulation can be problematic. In Study 1 (N = 274), we used a difference score to assess individuals' dominant use of distraction over reappraisal. This tendency was linked to more difficulties in identifying and describing feelings and greater experience of personal distress. In Study 2 (N = 121), based on latent class analysis, we identified three classes: Class 1 (23%; who consistently used reappraisal to change others' anger, sadness, or stress/anxiety), Class 2 (48%; who consistently used affective engagement), and Class 3 (19%; who consistently used distraction). Importantly, Class 3 (users of distraction) scored higher in difficulties in emotion identification of themselves and others and experiential avoidance compared to the classes who mainly used affective engagement and reappraisal. The obtained results suggest that the consistent use of diversion over engagement strategies to change others' emotions might be associated with more emotional difficulties in the regulator.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144151800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biased judgments of emotion are resistant to changes in the prevalence of anger. 对情绪的偏见判断对愤怒盛行的变化是有抵抗力的。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2506667

Delaney McDonagh, Timothy Sweeny

{"title":"Biased judgments of emotion are resistant to changes in the prevalence of anger.","authors":"Delaney McDonagh, Timothy Sweeny","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2506667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2506667","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional expressions are often nuanced and are thus evaluated with an unavoidable degree of uncertainty. We recently showed that perceivers are biased to interpret others' expressions negatively, especially when they are seen in crowds. We argued that the flexible nature of this bias is protective, and that it emerges because perceivers learn about the threatening nature of crowds over prolonged windows of time. Here we evaluated whether this negativity bias can recalibrate as perceivers learn about changes in the prevalence of threat in the short-term. Perceivers viewed single faces or crowds of four faces and indicated whether their expressions were happy or angry. We manipulated the prevalence of anger across three experiments, displaying angry faces on 75% or 25% of trials. We replicated our previous findings, again showing that observers were biased to evaluate others as angry, especially in crowds. Surprisingly, the strength of anger bias was not affected by the prevalence of anger, neither when perceivers learned about this implicitly nor when they were explicitly informed about it in advance. This suggests that anger bias is flexible, but more to contextual cues, like the number faces being evaluated, and less to statistical cues, like the prevalence of anger.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144151784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When and why people do NOT regulate their emotions: examining the reasons and contexts. 人们何时以及为什么不调节自己的情绪：检查原因和背景。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2504560

Jocelyn Lai, Nathaniel S Eckland, Renee J Thompson

{"title":"When and why people do NOT regulate their emotions: examining the reasons and contexts.","authors":"Jocelyn Lai, Nathaniel S Eckland, Renee J Thompson","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2504560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2504560","url":null,"abstract":"The motives, strategies, and effectiveness of emotion regulation have been the focus of emotion regulation literature to date. However, naturalistic research finds that individuals choose not to regulate their emotions as often as they choose to regulate them. We examined how often people did not regulate their emotions, the reasons why people chose not to regulate, and contextual factors related to not regulating. Adults (N = 179; Mage = 35.34, SDage = 12.26) completed ecological momentary assessments five times daily for 14 days, reporting on their largest emotional shift over the last three hours, contextual factors regarding this shift, and emotion regulation. When participants indicated not regulating, they reported their reasons for not regulating. People reported not regulating about half the time; the most frequent reasons were that emotions were appropriate or helpful (39%) or not intense enough (31%). The likelihood of not regulating was associated with greater situational pleasantness, lower situational importance, more positive affect, and less negative affect. People were less likely to regulate when alone. This research focused on an overlooked but significant part of the emotion regulation process, choosing not to engage in emotion regulation. Findings clarify the reasons people do not regulate as well as contextual features related to their decision.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144133206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Facial mimicry depends on the emotion we recognize in others' faces. 面部模仿依赖于我们从他人脸上识别出的情绪。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2497933

Anna K Nakamura, Akihiro Tanaka

{"title":"Facial mimicry depends on the emotion we recognize in others' faces.","authors":"Anna K Nakamura, Akihiro Tanaka","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2497933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2497933","url":null,"abstract":"Facial mimicry is known to play an important role in emotional communication. While major models of facial mimicry assume a relationship between facial mimicry and emotion recognition, the empirical evidence for such a relationship is mixed. In this study, the facial movements of the same participants were compared when they recognised the same uncertain faces as \"happiness\" or \"anger.\" When faces expressed anger in the upper half (upper anger) and happiness in the lower half (lower happiness), participants responded that it was \"happiness\" in some trials and \"anger\" in others. The electromyography data showed that participants frowned more in trials in which they recognised anger in the upper anger and lower happiness faces than in trials in which they recognised happiness in the same faces (Experiment 1). By presenting the upper and lower half of expressions individually, we confirmed that upper anger and lower happiness were both salient in the expression intensity and that both the upper and lower half of the faces individually induced emotionally congruent facial movements (Experiment 2). Despite limitations, this study supported the relationship between facial mimicry and emotional recognition. These findings aid in further understanding social interaction at an unconscious and physical level.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144112190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Visual processing and emotion perception from ingroup and outgroup facial expressions. 群体内和群体外面部表情的视觉加工和情感感知。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2504556

Yong-Qi Cong, Disa Sauter, Julia Vacas Ruiz, Agneta Fischer

{"title":"Visual processing and emotion perception from ingroup and outgroup facial expressions.","authors":"Yong-Qi Cong, Disa Sauter, Julia Vacas Ruiz, Agneta Fischer","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2504556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2504556","url":null,"abstract":"When viewing racial ingroup versus outgroup faces, different visual processing strategies are used, resulting in better identification and memory of ingroup faces (Other Race Effect). Similarly, emotion recognition tends to be more accurate from ingroup facial expressions (Ingroup Advantage Effect). This study examines whether differential visual processing strategies for ingroup and outgroup faces extend to emotion perception and how they relate to emotion recognition accuracy. We conducted an eye-tracking experiment with Dutch participants (N = 99) making perceptual emotion judgments of Dutch (ingroup) and Chinese (outgroup) facial expressions. We hypothesised that ingroup and outgroup faces would be visually processed differently and that these differences would relate to emotion recognition accuracy. As expected, we observed different viewing patterns: participants looked longer at the eyes and nose of ingroup faces and at the mouth of outgroup faces. However, differences in visual processing were minimally linked to emotion recognition accuracy, suggesting that accurate emotion decoding involves perceptual processes at different levels and that various looking patterns can lead to correct emotion recognition. These findings extend the Other Race Effect by demonstrating that differential looking patterns occur also during emotion perception, contributing to the understanding of face and emotion perception across racial groups.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144081515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations between emotion malleability beliefs and emotion regulation processes in daily life. 日常生活中情绪可塑性信念与情绪调节过程的关系

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2502807

Tong Xie, Xinxin Zhu, Wenli Qian, Xiaoyan Liu, Jianping Wang, Aja Louise Murray

{"title":"Associations between emotion malleability beliefs and emotion regulation processes in daily life.","authors":"Tong Xie, Xinxin Zhu, Wenli Qian, Xiaoyan Liu, Jianping Wang, Aja Louise Murray","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2502807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2502807","url":null,"abstract":"Emotion malleability beliefs have been demonstrated to influence emotion regulation at the trait level. Contemporary theories propose that emotion regulation involves several stages: identifying the need to regulate, selecting strategies, and implementing those strategies. It remains unclear how emotion malleability beliefs relate to these stages in everyday life. This study examined the relationships between emotion malleability beliefs and the three stages of emotion regulation using a dynamic structural equation modelling (DSEM). Data from three studies (total N = 390) from the EMOTE database employing daily diary and ecological momentary assessment (EMA) were analysed. Emotion malleability beliefs were assessed at baseline, while emotion regulation strategies and negative emotions were assessed in daily lives. Results showed that emotion malleability beliefs were associated with the selection of cognitive reappraisal in the daily diary study, but not with any stage of emotion regulation in the EMA studies. Exploratory analyses further demonstrated a significant association between emotion malleability beliefs and the selection of situation modification in the daily diary study. These findings highlight the potential of EMA and daily diary studies to explore emotion regulation theories, while emphasising the need for further research into the dynamic relationships between emotion beliefs and regulation in daily life.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144081513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Negative emotion reduces the temporal compression of events in episodic memory. 消极情绪减少了情景记忆中事件的时间压缩。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2501047

Charline Colson, Gaëlle Panneels, Arnaud D'Argembeau

引用次数: 0