Cognition & Emotion最新文献

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Negative emotion reduces the temporal compression of events in episodic memory. 消极情绪减少了情景记忆中事件的时间压缩。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2501047
Charline Colson, Gaëlle Panneels, Arnaud D'Argembeau
{"title":"Negative emotion reduces the temporal compression of events in episodic memory.","authors":"Charline Colson, Gaëlle Panneels, Arnaud D'Argembeau","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2501047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2501047","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent studies have revealed that the continuous flow of information that characterises naturalistic events is temporally compressed in episodic memory, so that remembering an event generally takes less time than the duration of the past episode. However, the specific characteristics of an event that influence its temporal compression in memory remain poorly understood. In the present study, we examined the extent to which the negative valence of events impacts their rate of compression in memory representations. We conducted two experiments in which participants were instructed to mentally replay a series of videos depicting negative or neutral events. The results showed that the time taken to mentally replay a video, relative to the actual video duration, was significantly longer for negative than for neutral videos. These results suggest that negative emotion increases the sampling rate of units of experience that represent the course of events, leading to a lower compression of events in memory representations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143992400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction. 更正。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2386201
{"title":"Correction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2386201","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2386201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"722"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141876406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inspired to act: motivational effects of being moved by love and willpower. 激励行动:被爱和意志力所感动的激励效果。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2372380
Helen Landmann, Madelijn Strick
{"title":"Inspired to act: motivational effects of being moved by love and willpower.","authors":"Helen Landmann, Madelijn Strick","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2372380","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2372380","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>ABSTRACT</b>People can be moved and touched by exceptional closeness between people or by outstanding willpower. We investigated the causal effect of these feelings on motivations. We based our research on the previously identified phenomenon that feelings of being moved are stronger in unfavourable circumstances (e.g. psychological closeness after conflict, high achievement against all odds). In two studies in the US (<i>N<sub>1</sub></i> = 136) and in Germany (<i>N<sub>2</sub></i> = 161), we independently varied context (love vs. willpower) and circumstances (favourable vs. unfavourable) in short stories and assessed feelings of being moved as well as the motivation to show love and the motivation to show willpower after each story. In both contexts and consistent across the two studies, unfavourable circumstances elicited stronger motivations to show love as well as stronger motivations to show willpower. Multilevel mediation modelling revealed that these effects were mediated by feelings of being moved. This indicates that feelings of being moved enhance pro-social as well as achievement-related motivations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"524-534"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141581167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating a bias account of emotional false memories using a criterion warning and force choice restrictions at retrieval. 利用检索时的标准警告和强制选择限制,研究情绪性错误记忆的偏差原因。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2379824
Lauren M Cooper, Datin Shah, Imane Moucharik, Zainab Munshi
{"title":"Investigating a bias account of emotional false memories using a criterion warning and force choice restrictions at retrieval.","authors":"Lauren M Cooper, Datin Shah, Imane Moucharik, Zainab Munshi","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2379824","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2379824","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Here, we add to the debate as to whether false recognition of emotional stimuli is more memory-based or more bias-based. Emotional false memory findings using the DRM paradigm have been marked by higher false alarms to negatively arousing compared to neutral critical lure items. Explanation for these findings has mainly focused on false memory-based accounts. However, here we address the question of whether a response bias for emotional stimuli can, at least in part, explain this phenomenon. In Experiment 1, we used a criterion warning, previously shown to increase more conservative responding and reduce false recognition. Experiment 2, we employed a two-alternative-forced choice test, which minimises the role of criterion setting. In both experiments, we compared false alarms to negative and neutral critical lures. We observed a significant decrease in false recognition rates for both negative and neutral critical lures under the conditions of forced choice restriction and criterion warning. However, despite these conditions, negative items, compared to their neutral counterparts, still consistently provoked a higher degree of false recognition. The discussion that follows presents an exploration of both memory-based accounts and criterion-setting explanations for the enhanced emotional false memory finding.</p>","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"574-589"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maternal interpretation of infant emotions related to mothers' mindfulness and mother-infant stress. 母亲对婴儿情绪的解读与母亲的正念和母婴压力有关。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2390144
Heidemarie Laurent, Marissa D Sbrilli, Sarah Terrell, Kento Suzuki, Vani Gupta
{"title":"Maternal interpretation of infant emotions related to mothers' mindfulness and mother-infant stress.","authors":"Heidemarie Laurent, Marissa D Sbrilli, Sarah Terrell, Kento Suzuki, Vani Gupta","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2390144","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2390144","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We aimed to identify maternal characteristics predicting interpretation of infant emotions, as well as relations between such interpretations and mother-infant stress. Specifically, we investigated (1) prospective associations between maternal dispositional mindfulness and interpretation of infant emotions, and (2) concurrent associations between maternal interpretation of infant emotions and mothers' and infants' cortisol during a dyadic stressor in a non-clinical community sample (<i>n</i> = 78) of mother-infant dyads. Mothers completed the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire at 3 months postnatal, and the IFEEL Picture infant emotion interpretation task at 6 months postnatal. At 6-months, mother-infant dyads completed the Face-to-Face Still Face paradigm, and physiological stress was assessed via salivary cortisol. Regression analyses revealed significant links between aspects of maternal mindfulness - specifically, Observing, Describing, and Acting with Awareness facets - and infant emotion interpretation; more mindful mothers' emotion ratings were less negatively biased and covered the full spectrum of infant emotions, congruent with the range of responses given by a low-risk reference sample. In turn, less negativity bias and greater interpretive congruence predicted lower infant and mother cortisol during the stress session, with effects small-medium in size. Findings highlight the potential role of maternal interpretation of infant emotions in mindful parenting.</p>","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"649-662"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141972118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecological momentary assessment of the unique effects of trait worry on daily negative emotionality: does arousal matter? 特质担忧对日常负面情绪独特影响的生态瞬间评估:唤醒是否重要?
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2386124
Alexandra M Adamis, Sarah C Jessup, David A Cole, Bunmi O Olatunji
{"title":"Ecological momentary assessment of the unique effects of trait worry on daily negative emotionality: does arousal matter?","authors":"Alexandra M Adamis, Sarah C Jessup, David A Cole, Bunmi O Olatunji","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2386124","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2386124","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Worry proneness is a transdiagnostic trait that predicts increased negative affect (NA), potentially in the service of preventing negative emotional contrasts. Although discrete types of NA vary along the dimension of arousal, the extent to which trait worry predicts high vs. low arousal forms of NA in daily life is unclear. This distinction has important implications for conceptualising how worry may perturb adaptive emotionality in various disorders. The present study (not pre-registered) aimed to isolate the effects of trait worry on high (<i>N</i> = 88) and low (<i>N</i> = 122) arousal NA in daily life using ecological momentary assessment while controlling for potential physical and psychological confounds. Participants were assessed for trait worry and depressive symptoms at baseline then reported their affect, heart rate, and exercise three times per day for one week. Multilevel models revealed that trait worry predicted both increased high and low arousal NA after controlling for momentary heart rate, daily exercise, and depression. In contrast, baseline depressive symptoms only predicted low arousal NA in daily life. Findings support the contrast avoidance model of worry and suggest that worry is linked to increased state NA in daily life, independent of arousal.</p>","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"714-721"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141876407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The disconnect between metamemory and memory for emotional images. 元记忆与情感图像记忆之间的脱节。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2373321
Samira A Dodson, Deanne L Westerman
{"title":"The disconnect between metamemory and memory for emotional images.","authors":"Samira A Dodson, Deanne L Westerman","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2373321","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2373321","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emotional information is reliably predicted to be remembered better than neutral information, and this has been found for words, images, and facial expressions. However, many studies find that these judgments of learning (JOLs) are not predictive of memory performance (e.g. [Hourihan, K. L. (2020). Misleading emotions: Judgments of learning overestimate recognition of negative and positive emotional images. <i>Cognition and Emotion,</i> 34(4), 771-782. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2019.1682972]). The present study investigates and rules out numerous potential causes for this discrepancy between memory predictions and performance, including (1) reactivity to making JOLs, (2) idiosyncrasies of specific images used, (3), type of memory test, and (4) effects of fluency. Three additional experiments investigate whether JOLs can become more predictive of memory performance, either by experience with the task or by manipulating prior beliefs about memory for emotional images. In all experiments, we found the same effect: Emotional images are inaccurately predicted to be remembered better than neutral images. The results suggest that emotion is used as a heuristic for learning, resulting in low metamnemonic accuracy for emotional stimuli.</p>","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"554-573"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141591775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feeling more neutral? Evaluative conditioning can increase neutral affective reactions. 感觉更中性?评价性条件反射可以增加中性情感反应。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2372385
Karen Gasper, Danfei Hu, Elise Haynes
{"title":"Feeling more neutral? Evaluative conditioning can increase neutral affective reactions.","authors":"Karen Gasper, Danfei Hu, Elise Haynes","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2372385","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2372385","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>ABSTRACT</b>While it is important to learn what is good and bad, can people learn what is neither? The answer to this question is not readily apparent, but it has important implications for how people learn affective responses. Six experiments examined whether evaluative conditioning (EC) can instill neutral affect. They tested four hypotheses: EC, in which novel conditioned stimuli (CSs) are paired with neutral unconditioned stimuli (USs) (1) creates neutral affect, (2) forms stronger experiences of neutrality when the number of contingent CS-US pairings is high rather than low, (3) creates positive affect, due to mere exposure, and (4) forms responses that are distinct from no US pairings. Respondents rated how positive, negative, and neutral they felt about a CS before and after an EC task in which CSs were paired with USs (positive, negative, neutral, or no stimuli). The positive/negative US conditions increased/decreased positivity, decreased/increased negativity, and decreased neutrality ratings, respectively. Supporting hypotheses 1, 2, and 4, the neutral US, but not the no US, condition increased neutral evaluations when respondents experienced a high (vs. low) number of CS-US pairings. Hypothesis 3 was not supported. The results reveal that people learn not only valenced, but also neutral, preferences.</p>","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"535-553"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pressure to not feel bad among (different-sex) romantic partners: prevalence, and correlates. 不同性别)恋爱伴侣之间不感到痛苦的压力:普遍性及其相关性。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2371094
Otto Versyp, Ginette Lafit, Laura Sels, Lesley Verhofstadt, Eva Ceulemans, Peter Kuppens
{"title":"Pressure to not feel bad among (different-sex) romantic partners: prevalence, and correlates.","authors":"Otto Versyp, Ginette Lafit, Laura Sels, Lesley Verhofstadt, Eva Ceulemans, Peter Kuppens","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2371094","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2371094","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Western society generally highly values happiness. As a result, people sometimes experience pressure not to feel negative emotions. In this study, we comprehensively investigated this pressure, and how it manifests itself, in adult romantic relationships. Specifically, we first examined when, how often and how intensely people experience pressure not to feel bad from their romantic partners (94 different-sex couples). Additionally, we investigated (both between- and within-person) how this pressure is related to context (presence of, contact and or conflict with a partner), emotional processes (i.e. experienced sadness and anxiety, emotion suppression, and how their partner perceived their affect), and relationship well-being. Using experience sampling methodology data (6/14 reports per day over one week) we found that although participants generally did not experience strong pressure from their partner, they experienced some feelings of pressure about 50% of the time. Furthermore, within-person predictors associated with negative processes/emotions (i.e. negative emotions, conflict, emotion suppression) were related to the momentary frequency (odds) and/or intensity of perceived pressure not to feel bad. At the between-person level, individuals who experience more sadness, anxiety and reported suppressing their emotions more often tended to experience more and/or stronger pressure. Only weak associations with relationship well-being were found.</p>","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"675-692"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141493971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age moderates associations between dementia worry and subjective cognition. 年龄可调节痴呆症担忧与主观认知之间的关系。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2371095
David M Spalding, Rebecca Hart, Robyn Henderson, Louise A Brown Nicholls
{"title":"Age moderates associations between dementia worry and subjective cognition.","authors":"David M Spalding, Rebecca Hart, Robyn Henderson, Louise A Brown Nicholls","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2371095","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2371095","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study assessed whether dementia worry is associated with adults' subjective cognitive difficulties, and whether any associations are moderated by age. Participants were 477 adults aged 18-90 years. They completed standard, subjective measures of dementia worry and everyday cognitive difficulties (i.e. attention, language, verbal and visual-spatial memory, and visual-perceptual ability). Moderated regression analyses included dementia worry as a predictor of specific cognitive difficulties, and age as a moderator. Covariates included gender, trait cognitive and somatic anxiety, general aging-related anxiety, depression, stress, mental health treatment status, and health status. Greater overall dementia worry, and specifically more frequent dementia worry, were both associated with greater attentional difficulty in middle-aged and older adults, but not in young adults. Cognitions about developing dementia in reaction to memory lapses were also associated with greater cognitive difficulties across the adult lifespan for multiple cognitive domains. Results highlight a robust relationship between dementia worry and subjective attentional difficulties, especially in middle-aged and older adults. Worry frequency is also more influential with adult aging. A cognitive or meta-cognitive mechanism may underlie subjective cognitive concerns across the adult lifespan.</p>","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"505-523"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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