Cognition & Emotion最新文献_第3页

Impaired pattern of cognitive control moderates attentional bias in individuals with social anxiety. 认知控制模式受损可调节社交焦虑个体的注意偏倚。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2530653

Xiaobin Ding, Xuemei Lang, Jibao Deng, Qiuyan Yao, Guangyue Deng, Xiaoning Huo, Tiejun Kang

{"title":"Impaired pattern of cognitive control moderates attentional bias in individuals with social anxiety.","authors":"Xiaobin Ding, Xuemei Lang, Jibao Deng, Qiuyan Yao, Guangyue Deng, Xiaoning Huo, Tiejun Kang","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2530653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2530653","url":null,"abstract":"The potential relationship between cognitive control pattern and attentional bias in individuals with high social anxiety (HSAs) remains unclear. This study uses the Dual Mechanisms of Control framework to investigate the impact of cognitive control patterns on attentional bias in HSAs. 55 individuals with low social anxiety (LSAs) and 67 HSAs completed the AX-continuous performance task and dot-probe task. Compared to LSAs, HSAs demonstrated lower accuracy on BX and AY trial and a reduced discrimination index, indicating deficits in both proactive and reactive control. Notably, moderation analyses revealed that for those with higher proactive control, higher LSAS scores were associated with faster disengagement from threat-related social cues, while for those with lower proactive control, LSAS scores were unrelated to disengagement. Similarly, higher LSAS scores were associated with stronger attentional engagement with threat cues among individuals with higher reactive control. However, this association was eliminated among individuals with lower reactive control. This study is the first to reveal a pattern of co-impairment in both proactive and reactive control systems, alongside an independent moderation of attentional bias in HSAs, providing a more refined theoretical framework for targeted interventions.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144993878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dampening in American and Korean young adults: a positive emotion regulation strategy linked to depressive symptoms in both countries. 美国和韩国年轻人的抑制：一种与两国抑郁症状相关的积极情绪调节策略

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2549316

Dahyeon Kim, Brenna Gomer, K Lira Yoon

{"title":"Dampening in American and Korean young adults: a positive emotion regulation strategy linked to depressive symptoms in both countries.","authors":"Dahyeon Kim, Brenna Gomer, K Lira Yoon","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2549316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2549316","url":null,"abstract":"Shaped by culture, desirability of emotions influences their regulation. Considering the greater focus on positive emotions in American (vs. Korean) cultures and the known association between emotion regulation and depressive symptoms, a better understanding of cultural differences in positive emotion regulation may promote culturally sensitive interventions. We examined whether positive emotion regulation tendencies differed between American and Korean college students and whether the positive emotion regulation strategies (i.e. dampening and positive rumination) are associated with depressive symptoms differently in the two groups. To this end, 94 American participants and 102 South Korean participants completed questionnaires between June, 2019 and January, 2020 assessing their tendencies to engage in positive emotion regulation strategies and their depressive symptoms. We first established measurement invariance between the two groups on the Responses to Positive Affect scale, which assesses individuals' tendency to regulate positive emotions. Using the final model that maintained the original model's three-factor structure, albeit without seven items, we found a higher tendency to dampen positive emotions was related to greater severity of depressive symptoms in both groups. Addressing dampening may then be a promising target for depression treatment in both countries, and future studies should investigate its clinical utility across cultures.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotion word is an ambiguous concept: dividing, defining, and connecting emotion-label words and emotion-laden words. 情感词是一个模棱两可的概念：区分、定义和连接情感标签词和情感承载词。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2551080

Chenggang Wu, Juan Zhang

引用次数: 0

Associations between attentional biases for emotional images and rumination in depression. 情绪意象的注意偏差与抑郁症反刍之间的关系。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2434158

Leanne Quigley, Kristin Russell, Christine Yung, Keith S Dobson, Christopher R Sears

{"title":"Associations between attentional biases for emotional images and rumination in depression.","authors":"Leanne Quigley, Kristin Russell, Christine Yung, Keith S Dobson, Christopher R Sears","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2434158","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2434158","url":null,"abstract":"Rumination is a key feature of depression and contributes to its onset, maintenance, and recurrence. Researchers have proposed that biases in the attentional processing of emotional information may underlie rumination, and particularly, the brooding component. This investigation evaluated associations between attentional biases for emotional images and rumination, including both brooding and reflection, in currently and never depressed participants. In two separate studies, participants viewed sets of four emotional images (happy, sad, threatening, and neutral) for 8 s in a free-viewing eye-tracking paradigm. In both studies, currently depressed individuals attended to happy face images and happy naturalistic images significantly less than never depressed individuals. In Study 2, currently depressed individuals attended to sad naturalistic images significantly more than never depressed individuals. There were no statistically significant associations between attentional biases and any of the forms of rumination, independent of their shared relationship with depression symptoms. These findings call into question the robustness of the link between attentional biases and rumination.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1271-1288"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142808237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing animal and human emotions - how theory can help (and which one to choose). 比较动物和人类的情感——理论如何提供帮助（以及选择哪一种）。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2518724

Klaus R Scherer, Klaus Rothermund

引用次数: 0

Framing effects on attention to advertisements and purchase intentions among younger and older adults. 框架效应对年轻人和老年人广告注意和购买意愿的影响。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2443014

Xianmin Gong, Nicole Long Ki Fung, Li Chu, Dahua Wang, Helene H Fung

{"title":"Framing effects on attention to advertisements and purchase intentions among younger and older adults.","authors":"Xianmin Gong, Nicole Long Ki Fung, Li Chu, Dahua Wang, Helene H Fung","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2443014","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2443014","url":null,"abstract":"The effectiveness of loss-framed versus gain-framed messages in attracting attention and influencing purchase intention among younger and older adults remains unclear. We tracked the eye movements of 92 younger (18-39 years) and 83 older adults (60-82 years) while they viewed 32 advertisements and reported their purchase intentions for each advertised product. The results showed that loss-framed (vs. gain-framed) product descriptions were associated with more attention but lower purchase intention intensity (i.e. intention magnitude), and the strength of these associations did not differ significantly between age groups. Loss-framed (vs. gain-framed) product descriptions and enhanced attention were associated with greater purchase intention consistency (i.e. lower variance in purchase intention intensity), with the effect being stronger among older than younger adults. The overall findings support the attention-allocation model, which asserts that losses (or related information) can enhance on-task attention and decision consistency. However, the findings also reveal age-related differences suggesting that older adults, compared with younger adults, may be more influenced by loss messages in terms of purchase intention consistency but not attentional preference or purchase intention intensity in the advertising context.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1351-1361"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142923735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Browse or broadcast? The influence of active and passive social media use on mood. 浏览还是广播？主动和被动使用社交媒体对情绪的影响。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2439435

Sophie H Li, Brittany Corkish, Aliza Werner-Seidler

引用次数: 0

Tackling challenges in the study of animal emotions: a review. 应对动物情感研究中的挑战：综述。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2534728

Elizabeth S Paul, Michael T Mendl

{"title":"Tackling challenges in the study of animal emotions: a review.","authors":"Elizabeth S Paul, Michael T Mendl","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2534728","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2534728","url":null,"abstract":"The study of animal emotion can be the source of much confusion and lack of clarity. Researchers may talk past each other when discussing their work, and communication with stakeholders can result in misunderstandings about what is actually being studied and what has been found out. Here, we identify some key challenges in studying animal emotion and offer ways forward for tackling them. We begin by considering the uses of, and debates about, terminology and definitions, offering a prescriptive, reinforcement-based definition that can facilitate empirical research. Highlighting difficulties encountered when transposing human constructs of \"affect\", \"emotion\", and \"mood\" to non-humans, we identify three pathways that may help in this endeavour - translation of: emotion concepts (theory-focused); emotion correlates (subject-focused), and emotion contexts (event-focused). For emotion concepts, we consider the arguments for discrete and dimensional views of animal affect, and the temporal distinction between short-term emotions and longer-term moods. We then discuss how translation of emotion correlates and contexts can be used to identify affective states in animals; an essential prerequisite for the validation of animal emotion indicators, including facial and vocal behaviours, which we use as examples. We conclude by considering the elusive, subjective component of animal emotion.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1190-1209"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144745554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

For better or for worse: differential effects of the emotional valence of words on children's recall. 是好是坏：单词的情绪效价对儿童回忆的不同影响。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2451814

Johanne Belmon, Magali Noyer-Martin, Sandra Jhean-Larose

引用次数: 0

Up and down: counterfactual closeness is robust to direction of comparison. 上下：反事实的接近性对比较的方向是稳健的。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2434149

Tiffany Doan, Stephanie Denison, Ori Friedman

{"title":"Up and down: counterfactual closeness is robust to direction of comparison.","authors":"Tiffany Doan, Stephanie Denison, Ori Friedman","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2434149","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2434149","url":null,"abstract":"People often think about how things could have been better or worse. People make these upward and downward comparisons in different situations and with differing emotional consequences. We investigated whether the direction of counterfactual comparisons affects people's judgements of counterfactual closeness. In four preregistered experiments (N = 2,142), participants saw vignettes where agents lost or won a luck-based game. In Experiments 1, 2, and 4, participants judged counterfactual closeness in two ways: if a counterfactual outcome almost happened, and if it easily could have happened. These judgments were affected by different factors, but did not substantially differ based on the direction of comparison. In Experiments 3 and 4, participants predicted agents' emotions - whether losers would be sad, winners would be happy, and whether both would be surprised by the outcome. Emotion predictions showed similar patterns regardless of whether agents lost or won. Participants predicted stronger emotional reactions when the prior probability of the counterfactual outcome was high rather than low, though this effect was somewhat stronger when agents lost. Together, these findings join recent work in suggesting that Almost and Easily judgments tap into distinct forms of counterfactual closeness, and also suggest this distinction is robust to the direction of counterfactual reasoning.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1301-1311"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0