Cognition & Emotion最新文献_第3页

Small talk in videoconferencing improves conversational experience and fosters relationships. 视频会议中的闲聊可以改善对话体验，促进人际关系。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2392178

Andrew J Guydish, Jean E Fox Tree

{"title":"Small talk in videoconferencing improves conversational experience and fosters relationships.","authors":"Andrew J Guydish, Jean E Fox Tree","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2392178","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2392178","url":null,"abstract":"Small talk plays a big role in conversational perception. In the study here, pairs of conversational participants engaged in three iterations of an ecologically valid task-break dialogue where the break was either small talk via videoconferencing or waiting the same amount of time with cameras and mics turned off. Small talk increased conversational participants' enjoyment of conversations, their willingness to engage in future conversations with their addressees, and their actual engagement in unprompted conversations with their addressees. Dyads who were instructed to engage in small talk conversation during breaks were approximately three and a half times more likely to have conversations in the sixty second unprompted conversation period at the end of the study compared to dyads whose cameras and mics were off during the earlier break periods. Reciprocity effects previously observed in audio-only and text-only communication were not observed in this study. The findings presented here demonstrate that not only can the positive influence of small talk be replicated and extended to videoconferencing interactions, but such talk can also lead to an increased desire for continued interactions with conversational partners.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"757-769"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional stimuli boost incidental learning through predictive processing. 情绪刺激通过预测处理促进附带学习。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2418444

Meital Friedman-Oskar, Tomer Sahar, Tal Makovski, Hadas Okon-Singer

{"title":"Emotional stimuli boost incidental learning through predictive processing.","authors":"Meital Friedman-Oskar, Tomer Sahar, Tal Makovski, Hadas Okon-Singer","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2418444","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2418444","url":null,"abstract":"Extracting regularities and probabilities from the environment is a fundamental and critical ability in an ever-changing surrounding. Previous findings showed that people are highly efficient in learning these regularities and that emotional stimuli are better learned than neutral ones. Yet, the generality and the underlying mechanism of this benefit are poorly understood. Here, participants viewed a stream of images with negative and neutral valence. Unbeknownst, the items recurred in regularity as triplets. Then, to assess learning, a surprised familiarity test was conducted. The results of Experiment 1, using two sets of stimuli, found better statistical learning for negative triplets than for neutral triplets. Experiment 2 revealed similar benefits even when only a single negative item was in the triplet at the second or third position, suggesting the advantage is not cumulative. We speculated that the predictability of the negative items is driving the effect. Consequently, Experiment 3 confirmed that the memory for neutral items preceding negative items was better than for neutral items preceding neutral items. Together, these findings provide novel insights into the mechanism of how the learning of incidental temporal associations is influenced by negative stimuli and the role of predictability in the negative valence benefit.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"858-875"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An image-based investigation on color associations among 100 Chinese emotion words. 基于图像的 100 个中文情感词的颜色关联研究。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2420708

Jinmeng Dou, Zhuo Zhang

{"title":"An image-based investigation on color associations among 100 Chinese emotion words.","authors":"Jinmeng Dou, Zhuo Zhang","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2420708","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2420708","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTImage data serves as a valuable resource for investigating relationships between colors and emotions. This study conducts an image-based visual corpus analysis on the color associations of 100 Chinese emotion words, aiming to uncover the pivotal roles of colors in understanding emotional concepts. The study addresses two primary objectives: (i) examining the interrelations among four affective properties (valence, arousal, prototypicality, and emotionality) and four image-based color attributes (Jz: a dimension depicting black-white color distinction, Az: a dimension for green-red, Bz: a dimension for blue-yellow, and color variability) associated with these emotion words; and (ii) assessing the efficacy of image-based color information in profiling affective (dis)similarities among different emotion words. The empirical results reveal (i) significant positive correlations between color variability and arousal, Jz and valence, Az and arousal, Bz and valence, as well as a negative correlation between Jz and prototypicality; (ii) the effectiveness of image-based color information in depicting the valence-dominated affective (dis)similarities among the 100 Chinese emotion words. This study contributes image-based empirical support to complement existing research on color-emotion mappings. Moreover, it advances methodological approaches by advocating for the utilisation of image data to address theoretical inquiries in cognitive science.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"928-942"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142510588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feelings of gratitude to Allah and people and their associations with affect in daily life. 对真主和人们的感激之情，以及他们在日常生活中与影响的联系。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2399715

David B Newman, Merve Balkaya-Ince, Jenae Nelson, Jo-Ann Tsang, Sarah A Schnitker

{"title":"Feelings of gratitude to Allah and people and their associations with affect in daily life.","authors":"David B Newman, Merve Balkaya-Ince, Jenae Nelson, Jo-Ann Tsang, Sarah A Schnitker","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2399715","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2399715","url":null,"abstract":"Gratitude has been studied in the context of human social relationships primarily, but relatively less is known about gratitude in relation to a deity. We extended this research by studying gratitude among Muslim American adolescents, an understudied population, by comparing feelings of gratitude to Allah with feelings of gratitude to people in their associations with affect in daily life. Muslim adolescents (N = 202) participated in an Ecological Momentary Assessment study by completing up to three momentary reports each day during three separate weeks. Within-person results showed that both forms of gratitude were positively associated with concurrent happiness and calmness and were negatively associated with concurrent anxiety and sadness, though gratitude to people was a stronger predictor of happiness than gratitude to Allah. Most of the associations between gratitude to people and affect were stronger when youth felt less grateful to Allah, thus supporting a compensation model in which one form of gratitude offsets lower levels in the other. Lagged associations indicated that gratitude to people more consistently predicted greater subsequent feelings of happiness and calmness, whereas happiness and calmness consistently predicted greater subsequent feelings of gratitude to Allah. Results have implications for how distinct forms of gratitude may differentially influence affect.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"821-828"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beliefs about emotion usefulness are nuanced: degree of personal reference and emotional valence predict affective distress. 对情绪有用性的信念是有细微差别的：个人参考程度和情绪价值可预测情绪困扰。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2391586

Josh Shulkin, Michael A Kisley, Andrew Lac

{"title":"Beliefs about emotion usefulness are nuanced: degree of personal reference and emotional valence predict affective distress.","authors":"Josh Shulkin, Michael A Kisley, Andrew Lac","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2391586","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2391586","url":null,"abstract":"The beliefs people hold about emotions are implicated in a variety of outcomes including emotion regulation success and overall well-being. However, research on the dimensions of such beliefs is limited, typically addressing broad beliefs about all emotions and focusing only on their controllability. This study investigated emotion usefulness beliefs, specifically, and further parsed dimensions of personal reference (general vs. personal emotions) and valence (positive vs. negative). Study 1 (N = 343), applying a 2 × 2 factorial ANOVA, revealed that participants believed negative emotions in general to be more useful than their own negative emotions, with no such difference emerging for positive emotions. Multiple regression analyses indicated that personal beliefs about emotions better predicted affective distress than general beliefs. Study 2 (N = 531) replicated these findings and employed confirmatory factor analyses to psychometrically assess the distinctiveness of these emotion belief dimensions. Evaluating a two-factor model, four-factor model, and three-factor bifactor model, results showed that both the four-factor and bifactor models fit the data well, whereas the two-factor model did not. These findings suggest that beliefs about emotion in general and beliefs about one's own emotions may not be fundamentally distinct, but rather different dimensions of the same underlying emotion usefulness belief.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"740-756"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141989164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bouncing back from emotional ups and downs: insights in emotional recovery using survival analyses of burst ESM data. 从情绪起伏中反弹：利用突发 ESM 数据生存分析法了解情绪恢复情况。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2423706

Marieke J Schreuder, Sigert Ariens, Ginette Lafit, Eva Ceulemans

{"title":"Bouncing back from emotional ups and downs: insights in emotional recovery using survival analyses of burst ESM data.","authors":"Marieke J Schreuder, Sigert Ariens, Ginette Lafit, Eva Ceulemans","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2423706","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2423706","url":null,"abstract":"Many experience sampling (ESM) studies suggested that high resilience is reflected by quickly recovering one's emotional baseline. However, former studies relied on coarse data and did not look into differential recovery from emotional ups and downs. This preregistered proof-of-concept study therefore used high-resolution data collected in 2022 to compute emotional recovery after high levels of positive versus negative emotions. Adults (N = 68) participated in a three-week ESM study with eight assessments per day, complemented by short-spaced burst assessments. Resilience was assessed at baseline (trait-level; TR) and daily (day-level; DR). Multilevel survival analyses showed that high DR predicted faster returns from negative emotions, but also delayed returns following positive emotions (exp(β) = 1.32, p = 0.006). Instead, TR did not relate to emotional recovery (exp(β) = 0.85, p = 0.067). These findings were generally robust across different sensitivity analyses. This illustrates how innovative ESM designs combined with time-to-event analyses may further our insight in emotional recovery and the timescale at which it unfolds.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"910-919"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do we see what we feel? A comparative study of spider size estimation among experts and people who are highly fearful of spiders. 我们看到我们的感觉了吗？专家和极度害怕蜘蛛的人对蜘蛛大小估计的比较研究。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2510388

Yahel Dror Ben-Baruch, Yoram Zvik, Noga Cohen

{"title":"Do we see what we feel? A comparative study of spider size estimation among experts and people who are highly fearful of spiders.","authors":"Yahel Dror Ben-Baruch, Yoram Zvik, Noga Cohen","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2510388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2510388","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of fear-driven perceptual biases is well-established in the research literature and explained by survival mechanisms, whereas findings on perceptual biases among experts remain inconsistent. This study is the first to compare the impact of emotion and expertise on perception by examining spider size estimation among spider-fearful individuals (N = 58), spider experts (N = 59) and a control group (N = 52). Participants estimated the size of spiders, butterflies and wasps depicted in pictures. In line with prior findings, highly fearful individuals overestimated the size of spiders but not the size of butterflies, while control group members rated the two types of animals similarly. Spider experts demonstrated relatively accurate size estimation across all stimuli. These results highlight the dominant role of emotion over expertise in perceptual biases, with spider-fearful individuals exaggerating spider size and experts maintaining accuracy. This study bridges the gap between emotion-driven and expertise-driven perceptual biases, offering insights into the differential effects of fear and specialised knowledge on visual perception.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144183080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can participants authoritatively report on the emotional valence of their mind wandering? 参与者能否权威地报告他们走神时的情绪效价？

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2507693

Matthew S Welhaf, Jonathan B Banks

{"title":"Can participants authoritatively report on the emotional valence of their mind wandering?","authors":"Matthew S Welhaf, Jonathan B Banks","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2507693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2507693","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals might vary in their ability to accurately monitor their ongoing conscious experiences of mind wandering. Such findings have serious implications for understanding the accuracy of participants' ability to report their ongoing thoughts. We extend these previous findings to ask if individuals vary in the ability to accurately monitor and report on the emotional valence of their task-unrelated thoughts (TUTs). Participants completed a sustained attention task with periodic thought probes asking about emotional valence of their TUTs. Following these thought reports, they provided a confidence judgement. Participants were less confident in their TUTs compared to on-task reports. Among emotionally valenced TUTs, participants were more confident when reporting negatively valenced TUTs but less (and similarly) confident when reporting neutral and positive TUTs. Confidence moderated the within-subject relationship between positive TUTs and no-go accuracy. There was no moderating effect of confidence on more covert measures of mind wandering including mean response time or response time variability. We discuss the implications of these findings by suggesting that while people might vary in their ability to monitor and report on different aspects of their mind wandering, it is also possible that performance-induced confounds are introduced that could muddy the reliability of these reports.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144175437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring multiple automatic product appraisals simultaneously: introduction and examination of the implicit attribute classification task. 同时测量多个自动产品评价：隐式属性分类任务的介绍与检验。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2508396

Daria Altenburg, Adriaan Spruyt

{"title":"Measuring multiple automatic product appraisals simultaneously: introduction and examination of the implicit attribute classification task.","authors":"Daria Altenburg, Adriaan Spruyt","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2508396","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2508396","url":null,"abstract":"Past research has demonstrated that both carefully formed, contemplated attitudes, but also spontaneously elicited, automatic evaluations play a crucial role in motivating behaviour. However, the accurate measurement of automatic appraisals can be challenging because existing measures can assess automatic appraisals on single attribute dimensions only (e.g. \"pleasant\"/\"unpleasant\"). This limitation is particularly critical in consumer decision making because (a) products are never unidimensional, and (b) past research has demonstrated that the complex weighting of various product dimensions (e.g. price, taste, healthiness) often plays a crucial role in consumer decision making. Here, we present the Implicit Attribute Classification Task (\"IMPACT\"), a new measure of automatic product appraisals that, crucially, was designed specifically to reflect the multidimensionality of stimuli by assessing automatic appraisals of multiple facets simultaneously. Across six experiments, we systematically investigate the paradigm in a series of IMPACTS that examine different facets of automaticity. Our findings make a substantial contribution to research on implicit (consumer) cognition by introducing the IMPACT as a sophisticated new tool that, for the first time, facilitates the assessment of automatic appraisals of multiple facets at once.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-29"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144175475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Combining virtual reality-based positive mental imagery and dual tasking increases children's willingness to exposure. 将基于虚拟现实的积极心理意象和双重任务相结合，增加了儿童的暴露意愿。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2025.2508400

H J Bragt-de Jong, E Dejonckheere, T Smeets, P Lodder, A Karreman

{"title":"Combining virtual reality-based positive mental imagery and dual tasking increases children's willingness to exposure.","authors":"H J Bragt-de Jong, E Dejonckheere, T Smeets, P Lodder, A Karreman","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2025.2508400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2025.2508400","url":null,"abstract":"This experiment aimed to test whether FutureMe, a VR-tool combining positive mental imagery and dual tasking, is efficacious in increasing willingness to exposure, and decreasing distress, emotionality, and vividness, of children's autobiographical fears, compared to an active VR control condition. Additionally, the moderating role of emotion regulation difficulties was investigated. Children (N = 557; 53.9% boys), with a mean age of 10.14 years (SD = 1.90), were randomly allocated to either the FutureMe (n = 281) or control (n = 276) condition. Willingness to exposure, distress, emotionality, and vividness were measured at pre- and posttest on a VAS from 0 (not at all) to 100 (very much). Parents (n = 437) filled out the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-Parent Report, assessing their child's emotion regulation difficulties. Willingness to exposure increased only in the FutureMe condition. Distress and emotionality decreased in both conditions. Vividness decreased only in the control condition. Emotion regulation difficulties moderated the pre-post change of distress and emotionality only within the control condition. This study shows that the FutureMe could improve children's willingness to exposure, which in clinical practice could lead to less drop-out in anxiety therapy for children. More research is needed on the separate effects of dual tasking and positive mental imagery.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144175470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0