Cognition & Emotion最新文献_第3页

Targeting schema change in social anxiety via autobiographical memory reconstruction. 基于自传体记忆重建的社会焦虑图式改变研究。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2433516

Signy Sheldon, Luke Atack, Nguyet Ngo, Morris Moscovitch, David A Moscovitch

{"title":"Targeting schema change in social anxiety via autobiographical memory reconstruction.","authors":"Signy Sheldon, Luke Atack, Nguyet Ngo, Morris Moscovitch, David A Moscovitch","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2433516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2433516","url":null,"abstract":"Negative self-schemas are fundamental to social anxiety disorder and contribute to its persistence, thus understanding how to change schemas is of critical importance. Memory-based interventions and associated theories propose that reconstructing autobiographical memories tethered to schemas with conceptual details that challenge the associated expectations will lead to schema change. Here, we test this proposal in a between-subjects behavioural experiment with undergraduate participants with social anxiety. All participants were asked to recall aversive social memories, evaluated these memories on a series of scales, including estimates of reoccurrence, and provided ratings of negative and positive schema beliefs. Next, half the participants reconstructed (rescripted) these aversive memories with conceptual details that challenged the active schema (conceptual condition) and the other half reconstructed the memories with additional experiential details (perceptual condition). All participants provided again evaluations of the original memory and their schema beliefs. Our analysis revealed that the conceptual condition led to significant reductions in negative self-schemas, increases in positive self-schemas, and decreases in estimates of future negative event reoccurrence. Thus, effective schema-change, both a weakening of negative schemas and a strengthening of more positive, adaptive schemas, is dependent on altering the underlying meaning of associated autobiographical memories.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The interplay of social rank perceptions of Trump and Biden and emotions following the U.S. presidential election 2020. 对特朗普和拜登的社会等级认知与 2020 年美国总统大选后情绪的相互作用。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2356713

Lea Boecker, Hannes M Petrowsky, David D Loschelder, Jens Lange

{"title":"The interplay of social rank perceptions of Trump and Biden and emotions following the U.S. presidential election 2020.","authors":"Lea Boecker, Hannes M Petrowsky, David D Loschelder, Jens Lange","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2356713","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2356713","url":null,"abstract":"The outcome of the 2020 U.S. election between Trump and Biden evoked strong emotions. In U.S. American (Study 1; N = 405) and German (Study 2; N = 123) samples, we investigated how observers' group membership (i.e. political orientation) and the social rank attainment of both candidates (i.e. dominance vs. prestige) predicted emotional reactions. Trump was generally perceived as more dominant, and Biden as more prestigious. However, perceptions of social rank attainment differed depending on the observers' political orientation, either matching or not matching with the leaders (i.e. Republicans and Democrats, respectively). The candidate who did not share the participants' political orientation was perceived as less prestigious and more dominant and elicited stronger contrastive emotions (i.e. schadenfreude, malicious envy) and weaker assimilative emotions (i.e. happy-for-ness, sympathy, anger), and vice versa. Crucially, dominance and prestige perceptions explained variance in the emotional reactions of more conservative and more liberal participants. Prestige positively predicted assimilative emotions and dominance contrastive emotions. Our work advances theorising by providing evidence that dominance and prestige perceptions contribute to the elicitation of various emotions. Furthermore, it suggests that prestige and dominance are not fixed characteristics of liberal and conservative leaders but depend on the observers' group membership.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1210-1228"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141451929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The perceived controllability of negatively-valenced episodic future thinking modulates delay discounting. 受到负面影响的偶发未来思维的可控性会调节延迟贴现。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2370463

Cong Fan, Xiwen Chen, Jiayi Sun, Wenbo Luo

{"title":"The perceived controllability of negatively-valenced episodic future thinking modulates delay discounting.","authors":"Cong Fan, Xiwen Chen, Jiayi Sun, Wenbo Luo","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2370463","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2370463","url":null,"abstract":"Intertemporal decision-making is important for both economy and physical health. Nevertheless, in daily life, individuals tend to prefer immediate and smaller rewards to delayed and larger rewards, which is known as delay discounting (DD). Episodic future thinking (EFT) has been proven to influence DD. However, there is still no inconsistent conclusion on the effect of negative EFT on DD. Considering the perceived controllability of negative EFT may address the issue (Controllability refers to the extent to which progress and result of an event could be controlled by ourselves). In the current study, we manipulated EFT conditions (baseline, neutral EFT, negative-controllable EFT and negative-uncontrollable EFT), delayed time (i.e. 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year and 3 years) and reward magnitude (small, large). We mainly found that when experiencing negative-uncontrollable EFT compared to negative-controllable EFT in the delayed time of 6 months with large rewards, individuals chose more delayed rewards, suggesting that negative-uncontrollable EFT effectively reduced DD under conditions of both large-magnitude reward and longer delayed time. The current study provides new insight for healthy groups on optimising EFT. In that case, individuals are able to gain long-term benefits in financial management and healthcare.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1393-1403"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141477676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"Love looks not with the eyes": supranormal processing of emotional speech in individuals with late-blindness versus preserved processing in individuals with congenital-blindness. "爱不是用眼睛看的"：晚期盲人对情感语言的超常处理与先天性盲人对情感语言的保留处理。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2357656

Boaz M Ben-David, Daniel-Robert Chebat, Michal Icht

{"title":"\"Love looks not with the eyes\": supranormal processing of emotional speech in individuals with late-blindness versus preserved processing in individuals with congenital-blindness.","authors":"Boaz M Ben-David, Daniel-Robert Chebat, Michal Icht","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2357656","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2357656","url":null,"abstract":"Processing of emotional speech in the absence of visual information relies on two auditory channels: semantics and prosody. No study to date has investigated how blindness impacts this process. Two theories, Perceptual Deficit, and Sensory Compensation, yiled different expectations about the role of visual experience (or its lack thereof) in processing emotional speech. To test the effect of vision and early visual experience on processing of emotional speech, we compared individuals with congenital blindness (CB, n = 17), individuals with late blindness (LB, n = 15), and sighted controls (SC, n = 21) on identification and selective-attention of semantic and prosodic spoken-emotions. Results showed that individuals with blindness performed at least as well as SC, supporting Sensory Compensation and the role of cortical reorganisation. Individuals with LB outperformed individuals with CB, in accordance with Perceptual Deficit, supporting the role of early visual experience. The LB advantage was moderated by executive functions (working-memory). Namely, the advantage was erased for individuals with CB who showed higher levels of executive functions. Results suggest that vision is not necessary for processing of emotional speech, but early visual experience could improve it. The findings support a combination of the two aforementioned theories and reject a dichotomous view of deficiencies/enhancements of blindness.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1354-1367"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141089021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

More than meets the gut: a prototype analysis of the lay conceptions of intuition and analysis. 超越直觉：外行人对直觉和分析概念的原型分析。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2359740

Filipe Loureiro, Teresa Garcia-Marques, Duane T Wegener

引用次数: 0

Reining in regret: emotion regulation modulates regret in decision making. 控制后悔：情绪调节调节决策中的后悔。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2357847

Crystal Reeck, Kevin S LaBar

引用次数: 0

Reducing discrepancies between actual and ideal affect across adulthood: the roles of activity flow conduciveness, pleasantness, and familiarity. 减少成年期实际情感与理想情感之间的差异：活动流的诱导性、愉悦感和熟悉感的作用。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2367782

Da Jiang, Dwight C K Tse, Xianmin Gong, Vivian H L Tsang, Helene H Fung, Ajit S Mann, Jeanne Nakamura, Jeanne L Tsai

{"title":"Reducing discrepancies between actual and ideal affect across adulthood: the roles of activity flow conduciveness, pleasantness, and familiarity.","authors":"Da Jiang, Dwight C K Tse, Xianmin Gong, Vivian H L Tsang, Helene H Fung, Ajit S Mann, Jeanne Nakamura, Jeanne L Tsai","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2367782","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2367782","url":null,"abstract":"Previous findings demonstrate that people often do not feel how they want to feel, supporting the distinction between \"actual affect\" and \"ideal affect.\" But are there certain activities that reduce the discrepancy between actual and ideal affect? Based on flow theory and socioemotional selectivity theory, we examined whether the discrepancy between people's actual and ideal positive affect would be smaller during activities that were more conducive to flow (a state of intense absorption and concentration), pleasant, and familiar. In Study 1, U.S. participants aged 17-79 (N = 393) reported their ideal affect and how they felt during activities with varying degrees of challenges and skills. For both low-arousal positive affect (LAP) and high-arousal positive affect (HAP), participants reported smaller actual-ideal affect discrepancies during flow-conducive activities (when skills matched challenges). Study 2 was a 14-day experience sampling study, in which Hong Kong participants aged 18-83 (Nindividual = 109) reported their momentary actual and ideal affect, and how pleasant and familiar their activities were (Nexperience = 3,815). Greater activity familiarity was associated with smaller discrepancies in actual-ideal LAP, while greater activity pleasantness was associated with smaller discrepancies in actual-ideal HAP. These findings provide insights on the activities that help people achieve their ideal affect more easily.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1303-1317"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11663131/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141635032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Who expresses their pride when? The regulation of pride expressions as a function of self-monitoring and social context. 谁会在什么时候表达自豪感？自我监控和社会环境对自豪感表达的调节作用。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2333070

Chau Tran, Bengisu Sezer, Yvette van Osch

{"title":"Who expresses their pride when? The regulation of pride expressions as a function of self-monitoring and social context.","authors":"Chau Tran, Bengisu Sezer, Yvette van Osch","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2333070","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2333070","url":null,"abstract":"Pride expressions draw attention to one's achievement, and therefore can enhance one's status. However, such attention has been linked to negative interpersonal consequences (i.e. envy). Fortunately, people have been found to regulate their pride expressions accordingly. Specifically, pride expressions are lower when the domain of the achievement is of high relevance to observers. We set out to replicate this effect in a non-Western sample. Additionally, we extended the current finding by investigating the moderating role of self-monitoring, an individual's ability and willingness to adjust their behaviours under different social contexts to cultivate status. This allows us to explore the previously assumed underlying status motive in regulating pride expressions. Data from two preregistered studies (N1 = 913; N2 = 1081) replicated the effect that pride expressions are inhibited when the achievement domain is relevant. A significant main effect of self-monitoring was found, such that high self-monitors express more pride than low self-monitors, consistent with the conceptualisation of self-monitoring as rooted within a status-enhancement motive. The assumed interaction effect between domain relevance and self-monitoring was not significant. Our findings suggest that the effect of domain relevance on pride expression is robust and status driven.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1343-1353"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140294893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of nonverbal pride and skill on judgements of victory and social influence: a boxing study. 非语言自豪感和技能对胜利判断和社会影响的影响：一项拳击研究。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2358381

Jason P Martens, Lucy Doytchinova

{"title":"The effects of nonverbal pride and skill on judgements of victory and social influence: a boxing study.","authors":"Jason P Martens, Lucy Doytchinova","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2358381","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2358381","url":null,"abstract":"Displaying nonverbal pride after a boxing match leads to judgements of success. However, it is not clear the extent to which this effect generalises nor whether it can override competing information. An experimental design had 214 participants watch two boxing clips that were manipulated so that one was evenly matched and the other had a fighter with an advantage (i.e. demonstrating more skill). Nonverbal behaviour at the completion of the fight varied between fighters (pride versus neutral). When the fight was evenly matched, the fighters displaying nonverbal pride were judged as winning the fight, but the fighter did not garner increased social influence. In contrast, when fighters demonstrated superior skill, the more skilled fighters who displayed neutral postures rather than the less-skilled ones displaying pride were judged as winning the fight, and the skilled fighters garnered increased social influence. These results suggest that in a boxing context, a pride bias works in evenly matched scenarios, but when differences in skill are more clearly present, a skill bias is more pronounced and leads to more social influence. Furthermore, perceptions of skill were associated with judgments of victory across stimuli, suggesting the importance of skill perceptions in such judgments.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1376-1382"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141089023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Today's positive affect predicts tomorrow's experience of meaningful coincidences: a cross-lagged multilevel analysis. 今天的积极情绪能预测明天对有意义巧合的体验：跨滞后多层次分析。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2349280

Christian Rominger, Andreas Fink, Corinna M Perchtold-Stefan, Andreas R Schwerdtfeger

{"title":"Today's positive affect predicts tomorrow's experience of meaningful coincidences: a cross-lagged multilevel analysis.","authors":"Christian Rominger, Andreas Fink, Corinna M Perchtold-Stefan, Andreas R Schwerdtfeger","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2349280","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2349280","url":null,"abstract":"The perception of meaningful patterns in random arrangements and unrelated events takes place in our everyday lives, coined apophenia, synchronicity, or the experience of meaningful coincidences. However, we do not know yet what predicts this phenomenon. To investigate this, we re-analyzed a combined data set of two daily diary studies with a total of N = 169 participants (mean age 29.95 years; 54 men). We investigated if positive or negative affect (PA, NA) predicts the number of meaningful coincidences on the following day (or vice versa). By means of a cross-lagged multilevel modelling approach (Bayesian estimation) we evaluated with which of two theoretical assumptions the data are more in line. First, if meaningful coincidences are facilitated by a broader and more flexible thinking style, PA should positively predict meaningful coincidences at the following day. However, if the experience of meaningful coincidences signifies a strategy to cope with negative feeling states, NA should predict the experience of meaningful coincidences during the following day. In favour of a more flexible thinking style, we found that PA predicted the number of perceived coincidences the following day. We did not find any effect for NA, and therefore, no evidence arguing for the coping mechanism hypothesis of meaningful coincidences.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1152-1159"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140899645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0