Negative emotion differentiation in adolescents: unpacking linkages with emotion regulation traits and behaviours, rumination, and depression.

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Amy E Carolus, Lisa R Starr
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Negative emotion differentiation (NED), or the ability to parse negative emotions (NEs) with precision, is theorised to facilitate emotion regulation (ER), but research examining the link between NED and the development of ER skills in adolescence has been surprisingly sparse and inconsistent. Brooding rumination may help explain heterogeneity in the relationship between NED and ER, as high brooders may continue to negatively perseverate on their NEs even if they are well-differentiated. In this preregistered longitudinal study of adolescents (N = 241, ages 14-17), participants completed self-report measures, interviews, and a seven-day ecological momentary assessment (EMA), with a longitudinal follow up 1.5-years later. NED was linked to lower global emotion dysregulation but not to momentary reappraisal use. NED predicted decreased global emotion dysregulation over time. Brooding predicted stronger associations between low NED and concurrent depression but did not moderate associations between NED and other outcomes (i.e. momentary reappraisal use, concurrent/longitudinal global emotion dysregulation, or longitudinal depression). Results support a complex relationship between NED, brooding, and mental health, and suggest that poor differentiation in youth may contribute to the consolidation of maladaptive regulatory habits.

青少年的负性情绪分化:与情绪调节特征和行为、反刍和抑郁的关联。
负面情绪分化(NED),或精确解析负面情绪(NEs)的能力,理论上是为了促进情绪调节(ER),但关于NED和青春期情绪调节技能发展之间联系的研究却出奇地稀少和不一致。孵蛋反刍可能有助于解释NED和ER之间关系的异质性,因为高孵蛋者即使分化良好,也可能继续负性地坚持其ne。在这项预先登记的青少年纵向研究中(N = 241,年龄14-17岁),参与者完成了自我报告测量、访谈和7天生态瞬时评估(EMA),并在1.5年后进行了纵向随访。NED与较低的整体情绪失调有关,但与短暂的重新评估使用无关。NED预测,随着时间的推移,全球情绪失调会减少。忧郁预测低NED与并发抑郁之间存在更强的关联,但NED与其他结果(即瞬时重新评估使用、并发/纵向整体情绪失调或纵向抑郁)之间的关联并不温和。研究结果支持了NED、忧郁和心理健康之间的复杂关系,并表明青少年分化不良可能有助于不良调节习惯的巩固。
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来源期刊
Cognition & Emotion
Cognition & Emotion PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
90
期刊介绍: Cognition & Emotion is devoted to the study of emotion, especially to those aspects of emotion related to cognitive processes. The journal aims to bring together work on emotion undertaken by researchers in cognitive, social, clinical, and developmental psychology, neuropsychology, and cognitive science. Examples of topics appropriate for the journal include the role of cognitive processes in emotion elicitation, regulation, and expression; the impact of emotion on attention, memory, learning, motivation, judgements, and decisions.
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