Cognition & Emotion最新文献_第7页

Adverse childhood experiences and emotion dynamics in daily life: a two sample study. 不良童年经历与日常生活中的情绪动态：一项两样本研究。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2434153

Kirsi Peltonen, Jaakko Tammilehto, Marjo Flykt, Mervi Vänskä, Peter Kuppens, Guy Bosmans, Jallu Lindblom

{"title":"Adverse childhood experiences and emotion dynamics in daily life: a two sample study.","authors":"Kirsi Peltonen, Jaakko Tammilehto, Marjo Flykt, Mervi Vänskä, Peter Kuppens, Guy Bosmans, Jallu Lindblom","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2434153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2434153","url":null,"abstract":"Research suggests that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can have life-long consequences on emotional functioning. However, it is unclear how ACEs shape the dynamic features of everyday emotions. In the current preregistered study with two adult ecological momentary assessment samples (Ns = 122 and 121), we examined the linear and curvilinear associations of ACEs with daily emotion dynamic features. We expected ACEs to show linear associations with a higher baseline level, variability, and inertia of negative emotions, as well as a lower baseline level of positive emotions. Moreover, we expected ACEs to show U-shaped curvilinear associations with the variability of negative and positive emotions. The results did not support our hypotheses. Instead, ACEs showed an inverted U-shaped association with the baseline level and variability of negative emotions. Furthermore, ACEs also showed a U-shaped association with the baseline level of positive emotions and a linear association with higher variability of positive emotions. However, all associations were present in only one of the two samples. Our study underscores the critical need to incorporate a broad spectrum of ACEs in research samples to adequately capture their developmental consequences and the role of ACEs in contributing to the baseline level and variability of daily emotions.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142789760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship between shame and theory of mind in early adolescence: the mediating role of private and public self-consciousness. 青少年早期羞耻感与心理理论的关系：私人和公共自我意识的中介作用。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2434146

Plousia Misailidi, Evangelos Chaliassos

引用次数: 0

Up and down: counterfactual closeness is robust to direction of comparison. 上下：反事实的接近性对比较的方向是稳健的。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2434149

Tiffany Doan, Stephanie Denison, Ori Friedman

{"title":"Up and down: counterfactual closeness is robust to direction of comparison.","authors":"Tiffany Doan, Stephanie Denison, Ori Friedman","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2434149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2434149","url":null,"abstract":"People often think about how things could have been better or worse. People make these upward and downward comparisons in different situations and with differing emotional consequences. We investigated whether the direction of counterfactual comparisons affects people's judgements of counterfactual closeness. In four preregistered experiments (N = 2,142), participants saw vignettes where agents lost or won a luck-based game. In Experiments 1, 2, and 4, participants judged counterfactual closeness in two ways: if a counterfactual outcome almost happened, and if it easily could have happened. These judgments were affected by different factors, but did not substantially differ based on the direction of comparison. In Experiments 3 and 4, participants predicted agents' emotions - whether losers would be sad, winners would be happy, and whether both would be surprised by the outcome. Emotion predictions showed similar patterns regardless of whether agents lost or won. Participants predicted stronger emotional reactions when the prior probability of the counterfactual outcome was high rather than low, though this effect was somewhat stronger when agents lost. Together, these findings join recent work in suggesting that Almost and Easily judgments tap into distinct forms of counterfactual closeness, and also suggest this distinction is robust to the direction of counterfactual reasoning.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Targeting schema change in social anxiety via autobiographical memory reconstruction. 基于自传体记忆重建的社会焦虑图式改变研究。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2433516

Signy Sheldon, Luke Atack, Nguyet Ngo, Morris Moscovitch, David A Moscovitch

{"title":"Targeting schema change in social anxiety via autobiographical memory reconstruction.","authors":"Signy Sheldon, Luke Atack, Nguyet Ngo, Morris Moscovitch, David A Moscovitch","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2433516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2024.2433516","url":null,"abstract":"Negative self-schemas are fundamental to social anxiety disorder and contribute to its persistence, thus understanding how to change schemas is of critical importance. Memory-based interventions and associated theories propose that reconstructing autobiographical memories tethered to schemas with conceptual details that challenge the associated expectations will lead to schema change. Here, we test this proposal in a between-subjects behavioural experiment with undergraduate participants with social anxiety. All participants were asked to recall aversive social memories, evaluated these memories on a series of scales, including estimates of reoccurrence, and provided ratings of negative and positive schema beliefs. Next, half the participants reconstructed (rescripted) these aversive memories with conceptual details that challenged the active schema (conceptual condition) and the other half reconstructed the memories with additional experiential details (perceptual condition). All participants provided again evaluations of the original memory and their schema beliefs. Our analysis revealed that the conceptual condition led to significant reductions in negative self-schemas, increases in positive self-schemas, and decreases in estimates of future negative event reoccurrence. Thus, effective schema-change, both a weakening of negative schemas and a strengthening of more positive, adaptive schemas, is dependent on altering the underlying meaning of associated autobiographical memories.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142773802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The interplay of social rank perceptions of Trump and Biden and emotions following the U.S. presidential election 2020. 对特朗普和拜登的社会等级认知与 2020 年美国总统大选后情绪的相互作用。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2356713

Lea Boecker, Hannes M Petrowsky, David D Loschelder, Jens Lange

{"title":"The interplay of social rank perceptions of Trump and Biden and emotions following the U.S. presidential election 2020.","authors":"Lea Boecker, Hannes M Petrowsky, David D Loschelder, Jens Lange","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2356713","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2356713","url":null,"abstract":"The outcome of the 2020 U.S. election between Trump and Biden evoked strong emotions. In U.S. American (Study 1; N = 405) and German (Study 2; N = 123) samples, we investigated how observers' group membership (i.e. political orientation) and the social rank attainment of both candidates (i.e. dominance vs. prestige) predicted emotional reactions. Trump was generally perceived as more dominant, and Biden as more prestigious. However, perceptions of social rank attainment differed depending on the observers' political orientation, either matching or not matching with the leaders (i.e. Republicans and Democrats, respectively). The candidate who did not share the participants' political orientation was perceived as less prestigious and more dominant and elicited stronger contrastive emotions (i.e. schadenfreude, malicious envy) and weaker assimilative emotions (i.e. happy-for-ness, sympathy, anger), and vice versa. Crucially, dominance and prestige perceptions explained variance in the emotional reactions of more conservative and more liberal participants. Prestige positively predicted assimilative emotions and dominance contrastive emotions. Our work advances theorising by providing evidence that dominance and prestige perceptions contribute to the elicitation of various emotions. Furthermore, it suggests that prestige and dominance are not fixed characteristics of liberal and conservative leaders but depend on the observers' group membership.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1210-1228"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141451929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The perceived controllability of negatively-valenced episodic future thinking modulates delay discounting. 受到负面影响的偶发未来思维的可控性会调节延迟贴现。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2370463

Cong Fan, Xiwen Chen, Jiayi Sun, Wenbo Luo

{"title":"The perceived controllability of negatively-valenced episodic future thinking modulates delay discounting.","authors":"Cong Fan, Xiwen Chen, Jiayi Sun, Wenbo Luo","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2370463","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2370463","url":null,"abstract":"Intertemporal decision-making is important for both economy and physical health. Nevertheless, in daily life, individuals tend to prefer immediate and smaller rewards to delayed and larger rewards, which is known as delay discounting (DD). Episodic future thinking (EFT) has been proven to influence DD. However, there is still no inconsistent conclusion on the effect of negative EFT on DD. Considering the perceived controllability of negative EFT may address the issue (Controllability refers to the extent to which progress and result of an event could be controlled by ourselves). In the current study, we manipulated EFT conditions (baseline, neutral EFT, negative-controllable EFT and negative-uncontrollable EFT), delayed time (i.e. 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year and 3 years) and reward magnitude (small, large). We mainly found that when experiencing negative-uncontrollable EFT compared to negative-controllable EFT in the delayed time of 6 months with large rewards, individuals chose more delayed rewards, suggesting that negative-uncontrollable EFT effectively reduced DD under conditions of both large-magnitude reward and longer delayed time. The current study provides new insight for healthy groups on optimising EFT. In that case, individuals are able to gain long-term benefits in financial management and healthcare.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1393-1403"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141477676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"Love looks not with the eyes": supranormal processing of emotional speech in individuals with late-blindness versus preserved processing in individuals with congenital-blindness. "爱不是用眼睛看的"：晚期盲人对情感语言的超常处理与先天性盲人对情感语言的保留处理。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2357656

Boaz M Ben-David, Daniel-Robert Chebat, Michal Icht

{"title":"\"Love looks not with the eyes\": supranormal processing of emotional speech in individuals with late-blindness versus preserved processing in individuals with congenital-blindness.","authors":"Boaz M Ben-David, Daniel-Robert Chebat, Michal Icht","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2357656","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2357656","url":null,"abstract":"Processing of emotional speech in the absence of visual information relies on two auditory channels: semantics and prosody. No study to date has investigated how blindness impacts this process. Two theories, Perceptual Deficit, and Sensory Compensation, yiled different expectations about the role of visual experience (or its lack thereof) in processing emotional speech. To test the effect of vision and early visual experience on processing of emotional speech, we compared individuals with congenital blindness (CB, n = 17), individuals with late blindness (LB, n = 15), and sighted controls (SC, n = 21) on identification and selective-attention of semantic and prosodic spoken-emotions. Results showed that individuals with blindness performed at least as well as SC, supporting Sensory Compensation and the role of cortical reorganisation. Individuals with LB outperformed individuals with CB, in accordance with Perceptual Deficit, supporting the role of early visual experience. The LB advantage was moderated by executive functions (working-memory). Namely, the advantage was erased for individuals with CB who showed higher levels of executive functions. Results suggest that vision is not necessary for processing of emotional speech, but early visual experience could improve it. The findings support a combination of the two aforementioned theories and reject a dichotomous view of deficiencies/enhancements of blindness.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1354-1367"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141089021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

More than meets the gut: a prototype analysis of the lay conceptions of intuition and analysis. 超越直觉：外行人对直觉和分析概念的原型分析。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2359740

Filipe Loureiro, Teresa Garcia-Marques, Duane T Wegener

引用次数: 0

Reining in regret: emotion regulation modulates regret in decision making. 控制后悔：情绪调节调节决策中的后悔。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2357847

Crystal Reeck, Kevin S LaBar

引用次数: 0

Reducing discrepancies between actual and ideal affect across adulthood: the roles of activity flow conduciveness, pleasantness, and familiarity. 减少成年期实际情感与理想情感之间的差异：活动流的诱导性、愉悦感和熟悉感的作用。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2367782

Da Jiang, Dwight C K Tse, Xianmin Gong, Vivian H L Tsang, Helene H Fung, Ajit S Mann, Jeanne Nakamura, Jeanne L Tsai

{"title":"Reducing discrepancies between actual and ideal affect across adulthood: the roles of activity flow conduciveness, pleasantness, and familiarity.","authors":"Da Jiang, Dwight C K Tse, Xianmin Gong, Vivian H L Tsang, Helene H Fung, Ajit S Mann, Jeanne Nakamura, Jeanne L Tsai","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2367782","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2367782","url":null,"abstract":"Previous findings demonstrate that people often do not feel how they want to feel, supporting the distinction between \"actual affect\" and \"ideal affect.\" But are there certain activities that reduce the discrepancy between actual and ideal affect? Based on flow theory and socioemotional selectivity theory, we examined whether the discrepancy between people's actual and ideal positive affect would be smaller during activities that were more conducive to flow (a state of intense absorption and concentration), pleasant, and familiar. In Study 1, U.S. participants aged 17-79 (N = 393) reported their ideal affect and how they felt during activities with varying degrees of challenges and skills. For both low-arousal positive affect (LAP) and high-arousal positive affect (HAP), participants reported smaller actual-ideal affect discrepancies during flow-conducive activities (when skills matched challenges). Study 2 was a 14-day experience sampling study, in which Hong Kong participants aged 18-83 (Nindividual = 109) reported their momentary actual and ideal affect, and how pleasant and familiar their activities were (Nexperience = 3,815). Greater activity familiarity was associated with smaller discrepancies in actual-ideal LAP, while greater activity pleasantness was associated with smaller discrepancies in actual-ideal HAP. These findings provide insights on the activities that help people achieve their ideal affect more easily.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1303-1317"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11663131/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141635032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0