Cognition & Emotion最新文献_第7页

Not feeling it: lack of robust emotion effects on breadth of attention. 没有感觉：情绪对注意力广度缺乏强有力的影响。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2427329

Martin Kolnes, Andero Uusberg

{"title":"Not feeling it: lack of robust emotion effects on breadth of attention.","authors":"Martin Kolnes, Andero Uusberg","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2427329","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2427329","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional states are believed to broaden or to narrow the focus of attention. However, numerous inconsistent findings call for renewed efforts to understand the conditions under which such effects occur. We conducted a pair of high-powered web experiments. Emotional states were manipulated across valence categories and appraisal dimensions using autobiographical recall (Experiment 1) and emotional images (Experiment 2). Breadth of attention was assessed using the Navon task coupled with induction sensitivity and mouse tracking analyses. We did not find robust evidence for emotional effects on breadth of attention. Negative images led surprisingly to slightly broader attention in Experiment 2, but this may reflect the slow release of cognitive resources from preceding negative stimuli amplifying the global precedence effect. Breadth of attention also had very small positive relationships with goal-congruence appraisal in the first and control appraisal in the second experiment. We also found no evidence for moderation by mood or personality. Taken together, our findings add to the growing list of failures to observe emotional modulation of breadth of attention and call for continued efforts to chart the boundary conditions of these effects.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"993-1015"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does enhanced memory of disgust vs. fear images extend to involuntary memory? 对恶心与恐惧图像的强化记忆是否会延伸至非自主记忆？

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2427419

Lucy A Matson, Ella K Moeck, Melanie K T Takarangi

{"title":"Does enhanced memory of disgust vs. fear images extend to involuntary memory?","authors":"Lucy A Matson, Ella K Moeck, Melanie K T Takarangi","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2427419","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2427419","url":null,"abstract":"People remember disgusting stimuli better than fearful stimuli, but do disgust's memory-enhancing effects extend to involuntary memory? This question is important because disgust reactions occur following trauma, and trauma-related involuntary memories are a hallmark of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms. In two experiments, we presented participants (n = 88 Experiment 1; n = 106 Experiment 2) with disgust, fear, and neutral images during an attention-monitoring task. Participants then completed an undemanding vigilance task, responding any time an image involuntarily came to mind. We measured the frequency and characteristics of these involuntary memories (e.g. emotional intensity) immediately after encoding and over a 24-hour delay (Experiment 2 only). Our main findings were mixed: participants experienced similarly frequent (Experiment 2) - or more (Experiment 1) - disgust as fear involuntary memories. Therefore, when controlling for memory-enhancing confounds (e.g. distinctiveness), in-laboratory disgust memory enhancement does not extend to involuntary memory. Disgust memories were more emotionally intense than fear memories over the 24-hour delay- but not immediately after encoding - suggesting disgust elicits additional consolidation processes to fear. Participants paid more attention towards the disgust images, but the attention did not account for the memory of disgust. In sum, disgust and fear have both similar and distinct cognitive effects.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1032-1050"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142639887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Remembering the blues: negative emotion during encoding improve memory recall in major depressive Disorder. 记住蓝调：编码过程中的负面情绪可改善重度抑郁症患者的记忆回忆。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2427331

Sapir Miron, Eyal Kalanthroff

{"title":"Remembering the blues: negative emotion during encoding improve memory recall in major depressive Disorder.","authors":"Sapir Miron, Eyal Kalanthroff","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2427331","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2427331","url":null,"abstract":"Substantial research indicates that individuals with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) remember more negative information compared to neutral and positive information. This phenomenon is commonly attributed to attentional biases toward negative over neutral and positive information. A recent attentional resources model suggests that in MDD, negative cues not only capture attention, but also lead to deeper processing of subsequent information, irrespective of its content. This study aimed to replicate findings supporting this attentional resources model and go beyond it by investigating the effect of negative cues on encoding and retrieval processes. Forty-one participants with MDD and no comorbid diagnoses, and 42 healthy-controls completed the emotional recall task with negative or positive videos presented during encoding and retrieval stages of a neutral word-list memory test. During encoding, only the MDD group exhibited a difference between negative and positive videos, such that for negative videos memory recall was improved and for positive words it was reduced. Emotional videos had no effect when presented during retrieval. These results suggest that in MDD, encountering emotional cues not only biases retrieval processes toward recalling more negative content, but rather fundamentally alters the depth of information processing, while not leading to a broad-spectrum recruitment of cognitive resources.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1158-1165"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship between shame and theory of mind in early adolescence: the mediating role of private and public self-consciousness. 青少年早期羞耻感与心理理论的关系：私人和公共自我意识的中介作用。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2434146

Plousia Misailidi, Evangelos Chaliassos

引用次数: 0

Emotion specificity, coherence, and cultural variation in conceptualizations of positive emotions: a study of body sensations and emotion recognition. 积极情绪概念化中的情绪特异性、一致性和文化差异：身体感觉和情绪识别研究。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2430400

Zaiyao Zhang, Felicia K Zerwas, Dacher Keltner

引用次数: 0

Parenthood status and plasma oxytocin levels predict specific emotion perception abilities. 父母身份和血浆催产素水平可预测特定的情绪感知能力。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2430403

Susann Geller, Werner Sommer, Andrea Hildebrandt

{"title":"Parenthood status and plasma oxytocin levels predict specific emotion perception abilities.","authors":"Susann Geller, Werner Sommer, Andrea Hildebrandt","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2430403","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2430403","url":null,"abstract":"Superior recognition of positive emotional facial expressions compared to negative expressions is well established. However, it is unclear whether this superiority effect differs between non-parents and parents, for whom emotion perception (EP) is an indispensable skill. Although EP has been shown to be modulated by the neuropeptide oxytocin, a central factor in the development of parental care, very little research has addressed the relationship between EP skills, the transition to parenthood, and plasma oxytocin levels. In the present study, we assessed EP abilities with a test battery and measured plasma oxytocin in 77 non-parent and 79 parent couples and applied structural equation modelling to the data. The results showed increased happiness perception abilities in both parents and individuals with elevated oxytocin levels. Furthermore, non-parents showed superior abilities to recognise anger expressions. No significant associations were found regarding the perception of other basic emotion categories or with a general EP factor. The findings are consistent with previous research indicating that elevated oxytocin levels are associated with enhanced EP abilities. They also extend the existing literature by demonstrating that mothers and fathers, regardless of their oxytocin levels, exhibit increased EP superiority.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"943-962"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142711231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pupil size and iris brightness interact to affect prosocial behaviour and affective responses. 瞳孔大小和虹膜亮度相互作用，影响亲社会行为和情感反应。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2427340

Juan Olvido Perea-García, Daisy Berris, Jingzhi Tan, Mariska E Kret

引用次数: 0

Humour in trolley problems and other sacrificial dilemmas: killing is not funny at all. 手推车问题和其他牺牲困境中的幽默：杀人一点也不好笑。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2426674

Robin Carron, Nathalie Blanc, Emmanuelle Brigaud

{"title":"Humour in trolley problems and other sacrificial dilemmas: killing is not funny at all.","authors":"Robin Carron, Nathalie Blanc, Emmanuelle Brigaud","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2426674","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2426674","url":null,"abstract":"Three studies were designed to explore a major criticism of sacrificial dilemmas, namely that their potential humorous aspects may distort moral decision-making. We collected moral responses (i.e. moral judgment and choice of action) but also asked participants to rate the funniness of moral dilemmas, in order to combine humour assessment and moral responses. In addition, the emotional responses to moral dilemmas were recorded for both men and women (including emotions related to humour), and the potential effect of individuals' need for humour was also considered. Overall, three main results were reported. Firstly, the dilemmas used in our studies were not rated as funny at all. Secondly, reading moral dilemmas increased negative emotions (i.e. sadness, disgust, guilt) and decreased positive emotions associated with humour (i.e. joy, amusement, and mirth), with gender effects since women experienced stronger negative emotions than men. Thirdly, funniness ratings of sacrificial dilemmas did not vary according to gender and need for humour. This series of studies does not report empirical evidence to support the humorous aspects of trolley-type dilemmas, but invites a more systematic examination of how sacrificial dilemmas are perceived by participants who have to produce moral responses.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"978-992"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional expressions, but not social context, modulate attention during a discrimination task. 情绪表达会调节辨别任务中的注意力，但社会背景不会。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2429737

Laura Pasqualette, Louisa Kulke

{"title":"Emotional expressions, but not social context, modulate attention during a discrimination task.","authors":"Laura Pasqualette, Louisa Kulke","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2429737","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2429737","url":null,"abstract":"Investigating social context effects and emotional modulation of attention in a laboratory setting is challenging. Electroencephalography (EEG) requires a controlled setting to avoid confounds, which goes against the nature of social interaction and emotional processing in real life. To bridge this gap, we developed a new paradigm to investigate the effects of social context and emotional expressions on attention in a laboratory setting. We co-registered eye-tracking and EEG to assess gaze behavior and brain activity while participants performed a discrimination task followed by feedback. Video clips of one second in which a confederate displayed either positive, neutral or negative expressions were presented as feedback to the discrimination task. Participants' belief was manipulated by telling them that the videos were selected either by the computer (non-social condition) or by the experimenter in the adjacent room that observed them via videochat (social condition). We found that emotional expressions modulated late attention processing in the brain (EPN and LPC), but neither early processing (P1) nor saccade latency. Social context did not influence any of the variables studied. We conclude this new paradigm serves as a stepping stone to the development of new paradigms to study social interaction within EEG experiments.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1108-1126"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142669496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The empathic measure of true emotion (EMOTE): a novel set of stimuli for measuring emotional responding. 真实情感的移情测量法（EMOTE）：一套用于测量情感反应的新型刺激。

IF 2.6 3区心理学

Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2024.2427889

Sarah A Grainger, Alana J Topsfield, Julie D Henry, Sarah P Coundouris

{"title":"The empathic measure of true emotion (EMOTE): a novel set of stimuli for measuring emotional responding.","authors":"Sarah A Grainger, Alana J Topsfield, Julie D Henry, Sarah P Coundouris","doi":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2427889","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699931.2024.2427889","url":null,"abstract":"Empathy plays a fundamental role in successful social interactions. However, most tasks currently available for measuring empathy have limited ecological validity and therefore may not elicit true emotional responses in observers. To address this gap, we developed the Empathic Measure of True Emotion (EMOTE), the first emotion stimuli set to include footage of genuine positive and negative emotions unfolding in naturalistic contexts. We validated the EMOTE in a sample of 216 participants. The EMOTE demonstrated acceptable internal consistency, construct validity, and alternate forms reliability for both cognitive and affective empathy. We also found that, relative to conventional empathy measures, the EMOTE elicited stronger affective empathy ratings in observers, and the stimuli were rated higher in both genuineness and emotional intensity. Together, these findings demonstrate that the EMOTE is a reliable and valid measure of cognitive and affective empathy with enhanced ecological validity, providing a valuable new tool for measuring empathy in both clinical and research settings.","PeriodicalId":48412,"journal":{"name":"Cognition & Emotion","volume":" ","pages":"1064-1073"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0