{"title":"Subharmonic Functions with Separated Variables and Their Connection with Generalized Convex Functions","authors":"R. R. Muryasov","doi":"10.3103/s1066369x24700439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s1066369x24700439","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>In this paper, we consider the necessary and sufficient conditions for the subharmonicity of functions of two variables representable as a product of two functions of one variable in the Cartesian coordinate system or in the polar coordinate system in domains on the plane. We establish a connection of such functions with functions that are convex with respect to solutions of second-order linear differential equations, that is, convex with respect to two functions.</p>","PeriodicalId":46110,"journal":{"name":"Russian Mathematics","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142206008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Best Approximation of Functions Analytic in the Disk in the Weighted Bergman Space $${{mathcal{B}}_{{2,mu }}}$$","authors":"M. R. Langarshoev","doi":"10.3103/s1066369x24700415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s1066369x24700415","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Sharp inequalities between the best approximations of functions analytic in the unit disk are obtained using algebraic polynomials and the moduli of continuity of higher-order derivatives in the Bergman space <span>({{mathcal{B}}_{{2,mu }}})</span> Based on these inequalities, the exact values of some known <span>(n)</span>-widths of classes of functions analytic in the unit disk are calculated.</p>","PeriodicalId":46110,"journal":{"name":"Russian Mathematics","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142206006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Simultaneous Approximation of Certain Classes of Functions in the Bergman Space B2","authors":"M. Sh. Shabozov, A. A. Shabozova","doi":"10.3103/s1066369x24700452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s1066369x24700452","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The problem of finding the supremums of the best simultaneous polynomial approximations of some classes of functions analytic in the unit disk and belonging to the Bergman space <span>({{B}_{2}})</span> is considered. The indicated function classes are defined by the averaged values of the <span>(m)</span>th-order moduli of continuity of the highest derivative bounded from above by some majorant <span>(Phi )</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":46110,"journal":{"name":"Russian Mathematics","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142226341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Problem with Analogue of the Frankl and Mixing Conditions for the Gellerstedt Equation with Singular Coefficient","authors":"D. M. Mirsaburova","doi":"10.3103/s1066369x24700427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s1066369x24700427","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>For the equation <span>((operatorname{sgn} y){{left| y right|}^{m}}{{u}_{{xx}}} + {{u}_{{yy}}} + {{alpha }_{0}}{{left| y right|}^{{(m - 2)/2}}}{{u}_{x}} + ({{beta }_{0}}{text{/}}y){{u}_{y}} = 0,)</span> considered in some unbounded mixed domain, uniqueness and existence theorems are proved for a solution to the problem with the missing shift condition on the boundary characteristics and an analogue of the Frankl-type condition on the interval of degeneracy of the equation.</p>","PeriodicalId":46110,"journal":{"name":"Russian Mathematics","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142206007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inequalities for the Differences of Averages on H1 Spaces","authors":"S. Demir","doi":"10.3103/s1066369x24700403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s1066369x24700403","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Let <span>(({{x}_{n}}))</span> be a sequence and <span>({ {{c}_{k}}} in {{ell }^{infty }}(mathbb{Z}))</span> such that <span>({{left| {{{c}_{k}}} right|}_{{{{ell }^{infty }}}}} leqslant 1)</span>. Define <span>(mathcal{G}({{x}_{n}}) = mathop {sup }limits_j left| {sumlimits_{k = 0}^j ,{{c}_{k}}left( {{{x}_{{{{n}_{{k + 1}}}}}} - {{x}_{{{{n}_{k}}}}}} right)} right|.)</span> Let now <span>((X,beta ,mu ,tau ))</span> be an ergodic, measure preserving dynamical system with <span>((X,beta ,mu ))</span> a totally <span>(sigma )</span>-finite measure space. Suppose that the sequence <span>(({{n}_{k}}))</span> is lacunary. Then we prove the following results: 1. Define <span>({{phi }_{n}}(x) = frac{1}{n}{{chi }_{{[0,n]}}}(x))</span> on <span>(mathbb{R})</span>. Then there exists a constant <span>(C > 0)</span> such that <span>({{left| {mathcal{G}({{phi }_{n}} * f)} right|}_{{{{L}^{1}}(mathbb{R})}}} leqslant C{{left| f right|}_{{{{H}^{1}}(mathbb{R})}}},)</span> for all <span>(f in {{H}^{1}}(mathbb{R}))</span>. 2. Let <span>({{A}_{n}}f(x) = frac{1}{n}sumlimits_{k = 0}^{n - 1} ,f({{tau }^{k}}x),)</span> be the usual ergodic averages in ergodic theory. Then <span>({{left| {mathcal{G}({{A}_{n}}f)} right|}_{{{{L}^{1}}(X)}}} leqslant C{{left| f right|}_{{{{H}^{1}}(X)}}},)</span> for all <span>(f in {{H}^{1}}(X))</span>. 3. If <span>({{[f(x)log (x)]}^{ + }})</span> is integrable, then <span>(mathcal{G}({{A}_{n}}f))</span> is integrable.</p>","PeriodicalId":46110,"journal":{"name":"Russian Mathematics","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142206004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Logical Specifications of Effectively Separable Data Models","authors":"N. Kh. Kasymov","doi":"10.3103/s1066369x24700397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s1066369x24700397","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>It is established that any effectively separable many-sorted universal algebra has an enrichment that is the only (up to isomorphism) model constructed from constants for a suitable computably enumerable set of sentences.</p>","PeriodicalId":46110,"journal":{"name":"Russian Mathematics","volume":"407 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142206005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conditions for Ultimate Boundedness of Solutions and Permanence for a Hybrid Lotka–Volterra System","authors":"A. V. Platonov","doi":"10.3103/s1066369x24700440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s1066369x24700440","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>In the paper, a generalized Lotka–Volterra-type system with switching is considered. The conditions for the ultimate boundedness of solutions and the permanence of the system are studied. With the aid of the direct Lyapunov method, the requirements for the switching law are established to guarantee the necessary dynamics of the system. An attractive compact invariant set is constructed in the phase space of the system, and a given region of attraction for this set is provided. A distinctive feature of the work is the use of a combination of two different Lyapunov functions, each of which plays its own special role in solving the problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":46110,"journal":{"name":"Russian Mathematics","volume":"147 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142206009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Сurvilinear Three-Webs with Automorphisms","authors":"A. M. Shelekhov","doi":"10.3103/s1066369x24700464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s1066369x24700464","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>A general form of the equation of a curvilinear three-web admitting a one-parameter family of automorphisms (<span>(AW)</span>-webs) is found. It is proved that the trajectories of automorphisms of an <span>(AW)</span>-web are geodesics of its Chern connection. All <span>(AW)</span>-webs are found for which one of the covariant derivatives of curvature is zero.</p>","PeriodicalId":46110,"journal":{"name":"Russian Mathematics","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142206010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Construction of First-Order Invariant Differential Operators","authors":"O. L. Kurnyavko, I. V. Shirokov","doi":"10.3103/s1066369x24700336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s1066369x24700336","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The paper considers the problem of constructing systems of vector fields that are invariant under the action of the local Lie group of transformations. It is shown that there exists a special class of Lie groups for which this problem can be solved elementarily.</p>","PeriodicalId":46110,"journal":{"name":"Russian Mathematics","volume":"9 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142206013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Variation Operator of Differences of Averages over Lacunary Sequences Maps $$H_{w}^{1}(mathbb{R})$$ to $$L_{w}^{1}(mathbb{R})$$","authors":"S. Demir","doi":"10.3103/s1066369x24700324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s1066369x24700324","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Let <span>(f)</span> be a locally integrable function defined on <span>(mathbb{R})</span>, and <span>(({{n}_{k}}))</span> be a lacunary sequence. Define\u0000<span>({{A}_{n}}f(x) = frac{1}{n}int_0^n f(x - t)dt,)</span>\u0000and let <span>({{mathcal{V}}_{rho }}f(x) = {{left( {sumlimits_{k = 1}^infty {{{left| {{{A}_{{{{n}_{k}}}}}f(x) - {{A}_{{{{n}_{{k - 1}}}}}}f(x)} right|}}^{rho }}} right)}^{{1/rho }}}.)</span>\u0000Suppose that <span>(w in {{A}_{p}})</span>, <span>(1 leqslant p < infty )</span>, and <span>(rho geqslant 2)</span>. Then, there exists a positive constant <span>(C)</span> such that <span>({{left| {{{mathcal{V}}_{rho }}f} right|}_{{L_{w}^{1}}}} leqslant C{{left| f right|}_{{H_{w}^{1}}}})</span>\u0000for all <span>(f in H_{w}^{1}(mathbb{R}))</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":46110,"journal":{"name":"Russian Mathematics","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142206011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}