{"title":"Bis-dispiro-indolinone-pyrrolidine-imidazolones with polymethylene linkers between imidazolone fragments","authors":"V.S. Polyakov, E.V. Pervakova, Yu.K. Grishin, E.K. Beloglazkina","doi":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155589","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155589","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A method for the synthesis of bis-(dispiro-imidazolone-pyrrolidine-indolinones) in which spirocyclic fragments are linked by C4, C6 and C8 alkyl linkers between the N(3) nitrogen atoms of the imidazolone ring has been proposed. A two-step synthetic sequence was used for the synthesis, consisting of the interaction of α,ω-dialkylamines with ethyl isothiocyanatoacetate, followed by the reaction of the intermediate bis-thioureas with substituted benzaldehydes to produce bis-arylidenetiohydantoins and the final 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides generated in situ from isatins and <em>N</em>-methylglycine.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":438,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Letters","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 155589"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143807141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Alkylidene transfer reactions from nitrones to iminoiodanes","authors":"Noriko Okamoto, Haruto Ogino, Takuya Sueda","doi":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155558","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155558","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Herein, we report a reaction involving alkylidene transfer from nitrones to iminoiodanes. The alkylidene moiety is transferred from the nitrone to the imido group of the iminoiodane accompanied by cleavage of the nitrone C<img>N bond to deliver a nitroso compound and an imine. When an excess of the iminoiodane is used at higher temperature, the iminoiodane reacts with the nitroso compound to form an azoxy sulfone. We also found that an azomethine imine can be used as an alkylidene transfer agent.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":438,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Letters","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 155558"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143768829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohsen Teimouri, Mahshid Attarroshan, Bruno Donnadieu, Sean L. Stokes, Joseph P. Emerson
{"title":"Copper(II) NHC pincer complexes containing 1,2,3-triazole units: Synthesis, structure and catalysis for CN bond forming reactions","authors":"Mohsen Teimouri, Mahshid Attarroshan, Bruno Donnadieu, Sean L. Stokes, Joseph P. Emerson","doi":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155588","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155588","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Two new tridentate copper(II) <em>N</em>-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) pincer complexes with triazolyl donor groups, L2, [TrzmPymBI][PF<sub>6</sub>] and L3, [bTrzmBI][PF<sub>6</sub>], were synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal analysis and elemental analysis. The 5-coordinate τ value shows distorted square pyramidal geometry for both complexes. These copper(II)-NHC complexes exhibited excellent catalytic activity (95–100 % conversion) for N<img>H insertion reactions toward the formation of new N<img>C bonds between aniline and methyl phenyldiazoacetate. Under optimized conditions, the catalyst was screened against 22 different aniline derivatives and achieved high conversion (65–100 %) toward both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing functional groups on the amine substrates, while limiting self-coupling of activated diazo compounds. The substrate scope study revealed that steric hindrance and basicity are key factors influencing reactivity. Secondary and aliphatic amines showed weak reactivity. Moreover, the utility of this catalyst was demonstrated through a gram-scale synthesis of a diarylhydantoin, a class of compound known to act as a COX-2 inhibitor. These results highlight the versatility and efficiency of copper(II)-NHC complexes in facilitating selective carbene insertions and provide a promising approach for the synthesis of valuable nitrogen-containing compounds.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":438,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Letters","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 155588"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143826250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of Fmoc-O-N(CH₃)-Bz as a novel Fmoc protecting reagent for the preparation of various Fmoc-protected amino acids.","authors":"Yu Zhao, Boquan Ren, Junfeng Peng, Jiajun Chen, Feng Yang, Qing Li, Yan-Jun Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155587","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155587","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A novel series of Fmoc-O-N(CH₃)-sulfonyl/acyl protecting reagents was developed to overcome challenges associated with the formation of Fmoc-β-Ala-OH via the Lossen rearrangement, a limitation of commonly used Fmoc-OSu reagents. These reagents were efficiently synthesized from the cost-effective and commercially available starting material, <em>N</em>-methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride. Fmoc-O-N(CH₃)-Bz was identified as the optimal Fmoc reagent, providing the highest reaction yields under optimized mild conditions. Additionally, Fmoc-O-N(CH₃)-Bz demonstrated versatility in synthesizing a wide range of Fmoc-protected amino acids with moderate to excellent yields, with yields ranging from 70 % to 93 % for cyclic amino acids.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":438,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Letters","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 155587"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hoang V.M. Trinh , Vu H. Luu , Kien Q. Truong , Khoa H.D. Nguyen , Tuong Q. Le , Tung T. Nguyen , Duyen K. Nguyen
{"title":"Three-component cyclization of 2-chloronitrobenzenes, sulfoxonium ylides, and elemental sulfur","authors":"Hoang V.M. Trinh , Vu H. Luu , Kien Q. Truong , Khoa H.D. Nguyen , Tuong Q. Le , Tung T. Nguyen , Duyen K. Nguyen","doi":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155574","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155574","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Synthesis of 2-acyl benzothiazoles from substituted nitroarenes as the starting material is rare. Herein we report a method to allow for the coupling of 2-chloronitrobenzene derivatives, substituted sulfoxonium ylides, and elemental sulfur to afford 2-acyl benzothiazoles. Studies regarding scope of functionalities revealed that protected phenol, dimethylamino, and heterocycles groups could be tolerated. That both aryl and alkyl sulfoxonium ylides were competent substrates overcome the current limitation in yielding 2-acyl benzothiazoles from 2-halonitroarenes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":438,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Letters","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 155574"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143791445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thermohexins A and B, two new hexacyclicpeptides from marine algae-derived Streptomyces thermolineatus NAK03196","authors":"Guo Dong Zhang , Cheng Yuan Yuan , Ling Jiao Zou, Bo Zhang, Rui Hua Jiao","doi":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155565","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155565","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study describes the isolation and structural elucidation of two new hexacyclic peptides, thermohexins A (<strong>1</strong>) and B (<strong>2</strong>), from the fermentation broth of the marine algae-associated bacterium <em>Streptomyces thermolineatus</em> NAK03196. Their structures were determined using high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS), tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and the modified Marfey's method. Genomic analysis revealed that tyrohexins are biosynthesized via a nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) pathway and undergo macrocyclization mediated by a penicillin-binding protein-like thioesterase.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":438,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Letters","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 155565"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143739084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zen Suzuki, Yuichiro Kawamoto, Toyoharu Kobayashi, Hisanaka Ito
{"title":"Total synthesis of (±)-sumatranin C","authors":"Zen Suzuki, Yuichiro Kawamoto, Toyoharu Kobayashi, Hisanaka Ito","doi":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155561","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155561","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The first total synthesis of (±)-sumatranin C was accomplished. The synthesis features an intermolecular aldol reaction to connect two parts of the molecule and an acid-induced acetal cyclization to form the tricyclic framework. The present strategy would be applicable to synthesize other related natural products.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":438,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Letters","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 155561"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143739162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and reactivity of 4-N-alkylpyridiniumyl/4-N-alkylquinoliniumyl diazoalkanes","authors":"Cheng-Xi Li, Yi Li, Zeng-Feng Li, Ya-Xi Li, Yuan Tian, Mei-Hua Shen, Hua-Dong Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155547","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155547","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>4-(diazoalkyl)-1-alkylpyridinium and 4-(diazoalkyl)-1-alkylquinolinium salts are made from corresponding pyridinyl and quinolinyl diazoalkanes via direct N-alkylation with appropriate alkylating reagent. These novel diazoalkanes show enhanced thermal and chemical stabilities than their precursors. They can undergo [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction and transition metal catalyzed carbenoid transformations.</div><div>2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":438,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Letters","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 155547"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143785165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manli Xu , Tao Han , Xinyan Wu, Rongzheng Tang, Ruiyang Yu, Feng Sha
{"title":"Synthesis of Phenanthridine derivatives from Arynes and Ketimines via aza-Diels-Alder/decarboxylation reactions","authors":"Manli Xu , Tao Han , Xinyan Wu, Rongzheng Tang, Ruiyang Yu, Feng Sha","doi":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155557","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155557","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The <em>aza</em>-Diels-Alder and decarboxylation reactions have been developed for the synthesis of a variety of functionalized phenanthridine. The approach by using ketimine and arynes constructed the phenanthridine core smoothly and efficiently. With this strategy, an expeditious total synthesis of the natural products trispheridine and nornitidine has been realized.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":438,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Letters","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 155557"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143747525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bing Han , Yuge Ji , Jing Qin , Lei Liu , Gang Wang
{"title":"Manganese-catalyzed aerobic cross-dehydrogenative coupling of thiols with P(O)H compounds","authors":"Bing Han , Yuge Ji , Jing Qin , Lei Liu , Gang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155566","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tetlet.2025.155566","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An efficient manganese-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling of thiols and P(<em>O</em>)H compounds with air as the oxidant has been established. This simple and green system has a good substrate scope and functional group tolerance. Aryl and alkyl thiols worked well with P(<em>O</em>)H compounds to produce the corresponding thiophosphates in good to excellent yields.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":438,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron Letters","volume":"161 ","pages":"Article 155566"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143747524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}