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Tradition et innovation dans le codage de langues en contact dans l’idiolecte d’un marchand juif du xviiie siècle 18世纪犹太商人语言编码的传统与创新
IF 0.1 4区 文学
LINGUISTIQUE Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/ling.55.0161
Bernard Vaisbrot
{"title":"Tradition et innovation dans le codage de langues en contact dans l’idiolecte d’un marchand juif du xviiie siècle","authors":"Bernard Vaisbrot","doi":"10.3917/ling.55.0161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/ling.55.0161","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42277,"journal":{"name":"LINGUISTIQUE","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70314989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tons et morphologie en tai lü 泰语的音调和形态
IF 0.1 4区 文学
LINGUISTIQUE Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/ling.552.0105
Juan Li
{"title":"Tons et morphologie en tai lü","authors":"Juan Li","doi":"10.3917/ling.552.0105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/ling.552.0105","url":null,"abstract":"‘Tai lu’, a tai-kadai language spoken in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (China), has six lexical tones. Based on primary linguistic data collected between 2017 and 2018, the present study describes notable variations of segments as well as tonal patterns found in several nouns for aliments in Tai lu. This article argues that the variations observed consist of an interactive mechanism between tones and morphology. Particular attention is paid to the tonal patterns of nouns for aliments, where six innovative contours are used instead of the six lexical tones. More precisely, the six innovative contours reveal the stability of tones in contemporary Tai lu. The mechanism is triggered by the segmental ellipsis of the morpheme /mak24/ \"fruit\" inside of a compound noun for an aliment, which links the lexical tone of /mak24/ \"fruit\" to the following morpheme for an aliment because of tonal stability, therefore creating six innovative contours. Ultimately, the present study adopts the perspective of dynamic synchrony, which focuses on the determination of the conservative or innovative nature of all these variations, on the identification of related internal and/or external factors, and on the evaluation of their direction of change.","PeriodicalId":42277,"journal":{"name":"LINGUISTIQUE","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70315268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Une taqqana tétouanaise de 1822 1822年的tetouan taqqana
IF 0.1 4区 文学
LINGUISTIQUE Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/LING.55.0300
Y. Bentolila
{"title":"Une taqqana tétouanaise de 1822","authors":"Y. Bentolila","doi":"10.3917/LING.55.0300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/LING.55.0300","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes a set of community regulations (taqqana) instituted in Tetouan in 1822, the purpose of which was to establish standards of modesty and sanctions against excess in clothing and jewelry. Our document is of interest to the historian, the folklorist and the sociologist. The profusion of prohibitions and restrictions offer a fairly detailed picture of women’s clothing, traditional festivities, and social rivalry. For the linguist, the text presents an introduction and a conclusion in Hebrew, rich in biblical citations and rabbinic allusions; the central section is written in a Judeo-Spanish variety strewn with Arabic and Hebrew words and expressions. All these may contribute to a better understanding of sociolinguistic phenomena, such as code-switching and the hybrid character of Jewish languages. The document is offered here fully translated into French, followed by the Judeo-Spanish passages transcribed and where necessary interpreted literally. The article ends in a sociolinguistic analysis dealing mainly with the functions of Hebrew in this text. Finally, the entire document is given in its original Hebrew script, followed by a photocopy of it.","PeriodicalId":42277,"journal":{"name":"LINGUISTIQUE","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70314768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Évolution sémantique de locutions hébraïques en judéo-arabe marocain 从希伯来语到摩洛哥阿拉伯语的语义演变
IF 0.1 4区 文学
LINGUISTIQUE Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/ling.551.0076
J. Tedghi
{"title":"Évolution sémantique de locutions hébraïques en judéo-arabe marocain","authors":"J. Tedghi","doi":"10.3917/ling.551.0076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/ling.551.0076","url":null,"abstract":"Hebrew expressions incorporated into Judeo-Arabic constitute an essential structural component in that language, carrying a poetic ring. They often have a metaphorical, even ironic or jocular character, with a dose of sophistication. Recalling biblical phraseology or facets of Jewish society, they testify to the inseparable link between language, society and culture. Like many Hebrew words melded into Moroccan Judeo-Arabic, these linguistic components have evolved semantically, and have assumed new meanings, unknown to the dictionary. In some cases, they even represent genuine neologisms. The present study examines the diachronic evolution of ten idioms collected during different field surveys in an attempt to decipher the stages of shifts in meaning that they have undergone in daily usage.","PeriodicalId":42277,"journal":{"name":"LINGUISTIQUE","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70314911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linguistic analysis of an algerian judeo-arabic text from the 19th century 19世纪阿尔及利亚犹太-阿拉伯语文本的语言分析
IF 0.1 4区 文学
LINGUISTIQUE Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/LING.55.0193
Ofra Tirosh-Becker
{"title":"Linguistic analysis of an algerian judeo-arabic text from the 19th century","authors":"Ofra Tirosh-Becker","doi":"10.3917/LING.55.0193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/LING.55.0193","url":null,"abstract":"L’analyse linguistique du judeo-arabe du livre PeraḥShoshan (1892), du rabbin Shalom Beckache d’Alger, est une illustration de l’adequation du registre des langues. C’est parce que Beckache souhaitait que l’ouvrage, qui traitait de morale et d’ethique, soit accessible au plus grand nombre qu’il l’a ecrit, dit‑il, «en arabe dialectal de notre pays». Ce ne fut pas un mince exploit, car l’auteur n’etait pas originaire d’Algerie; sa famille avait immigre de Bagdad en Inde et il avait passe sa jeunesse a Eretz Yisraʿel avant d’arriver en Algerie. Tout en ecrivant volontairement dans le registre familier de ses contemporains, il y a des cas ou il se trouve dans la necessite d’employer un registre eleve en rapport avec le developpement ou les citations litteraires. On se propose d’exhumer, a partir de ce texte, les caracteristiques du judeo-algerien de la fin du xixe siecle.","PeriodicalId":42277,"journal":{"name":"LINGUISTIQUE","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70315002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
In memoriam 为纪念
IF 0.1 4区 文学
LINGUISTIQUE Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/ling.552.0247
Mortéza Mahmoudian
{"title":"In memoriam","authors":"Mortéza Mahmoudian","doi":"10.3917/ling.552.0247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/ling.552.0247","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42277,"journal":{"name":"LINGUISTIQUE","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70315469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Les procédés poétiques dans la chanson yidiche : influences croisées 意第绪语歌曲中的诗意过程:交叉影响
IF 0.1 4区 文学
LINGUISTIQUE Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/LING.55.0129
A. Szulmajster-Celnikier
{"title":"Les procédés poétiques dans la chanson yidiche : influences croisées","authors":"A. Szulmajster-Celnikier","doi":"10.3917/LING.55.0129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/LING.55.0129","url":null,"abstract":"Through a particular approach to poetics – folksong – this study focuses on Hebrew-Aramaic, Slavic and Roman contribution to the German stock, these components being parts of Yiddish, as a mixed language. The present research on poetical means tend to comfort and extend a general dynamics observed on all the levels of the vernacular language.","PeriodicalId":42277,"journal":{"name":"LINGUISTIQUE","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70314954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparative study of truncation in Malay and Indonesian 马来语和印尼语截断的比较研究
IF 0.1 4区 文学
LINGUISTIQUE Pub Date : 2017-06-19 DOI: 10.3917/LING.531.0051
Sharifah Raihan Syed Jaafar
{"title":"A comparative study of truncation in Malay and Indonesian","authors":"Sharifah Raihan Syed Jaafar","doi":"10.3917/LING.531.0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/LING.531.0051","url":null,"abstract":"Il a longtemps ete considere, dans des etudes anterieures, que le malais et l’indonesien etaient des langues dissyllabiques, c’est-a-dire que les mots, dans chacune de ces langues, devaient comporter au moins deux syllabes. Cet article a pour objectif de montrer qu’en realite il existe, dans l’un et l’autre cas, des elements qui ne respectent pas cette exigence. Pour ce faire, on se centrera sur la troncature des noms de personnes et des termes d’adresse en malais et en indonesien. Cette etude illustre le fait que le principe de minimalite des langues est viole par les troncatures monosyllabiques, l’un des modeles de troncature, ainsi que par les troncatures disyllabiques. Si l’on tient compte du modele Morpheme - Base (MBT), les troncatures dans les deux langues doivent satisfaire la contrainte appelee BASE ≠ TRUNC, laquelle exige que les formes tronquees ne soient pas identiques a la forme de base . Il en resulte que les troncatures monosyllabiques emergent, en particulier, lorsque les bases sont disyllabiques, cette contrainte occupant un rang eleve dans le classement des contraintes portant sur ces deux langues.","PeriodicalId":42277,"journal":{"name":"LINGUISTIQUE","volume":"26 1","pages":"51-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86436705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Les classificateurs possessifs en langues uto-aztèques : catégorisations et évolutions 尤托-阿兹特克语的所有格分类器:分类与演变
IF 0.1 4区 文学
LINGUISTIQUE Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/LING.492.0011
Albert Alvarez Gonzalez, Fany Muchembled
{"title":"Les classificateurs possessifs en langues uto-aztèques : catégorisations et évolutions","authors":"Albert Alvarez Gonzalez, Fany Muchembled","doi":"10.3917/LING.492.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/LING.492.0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42277,"journal":{"name":"LINGUISTIQUE","volume":"2017 1","pages":"11-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82633279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Imaginaires toponymiques: crations pan-europennes autour de Paris 地名想象:巴黎周围的泛欧洲创作
IF 0.1 4区 文学
LINGUISTIQUE Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.3917/LING.452.0041
A. Szulmajster-Celnikier
{"title":"Imaginaires toponymiques: crations pan-europennes autour de Paris","authors":"A. Szulmajster-Celnikier","doi":"10.3917/LING.452.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/LING.452.0041","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to explore the pan-European « linguistic imaginaries » on the toponym Paris. An interesting approach is to examine, by the means of inquiry and documentation, the synthematical creations common to various languages of the continent. Actually, stereotypes and archetypes built on the mythical city appear to be highly persistent through ages as well as wide-spread. Besides, they reveal a very dynamic humorous and poetical counterpart.","PeriodicalId":42277,"journal":{"name":"LINGUISTIQUE","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81524825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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