Une taqqana tétouanaise de 1822

IF 0.1 4区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

LINGUISTIQUE Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.3917/LING.55.0300

Y. Bentolila

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article describes a set of community regulations (taqqana) instituted in Tetouan in 1822, the purpose of which was to establish standards of modesty and sanctions against excess in clothing and jewelry. Our document is of interest to the historian, the folklorist and the sociologist. The profusion of prohibitions and restrictions offer a fairly detailed picture of women’s clothing, traditional festivities, and social rivalry. For the linguist, the text presents an introduction and a conclusion in Hebrew, rich in biblical citations and rabbinic allusions; the central section is written in a Judeo-Spanish variety strewn with Arabic and Hebrew words and expressions. All these may contribute to a better understanding of sociolinguistic phenomena, such as code-switching and the hybrid character of Jewish languages. The document is offered here fully translated into French, followed by the Judeo-Spanish passages transcribed and where necessary interpreted literally. The article ends in a sociolinguistic analysis dealing mainly with the functions of Hebrew in this text. Finally, the entire document is given in its original Hebrew script, followed by a photocopy of it.

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1822年的tetouan taqqana

本文描述了1822年在得土安制定的一套社区法规(taqqana)，其目的是建立谦虚的标准和对过度服装和珠宝的制裁。历史学家、民俗学家和社会学家都对我们的文献感兴趣。大量的禁令和限制为妇女的服装、传统节日和社会竞争提供了相当详细的画面。对于语言学家来说，文本呈现了希伯来语的介绍和结论，丰富的圣经引用和拉比典故;中心部分是用犹太-西班牙语写成的，夹杂着阿拉伯语和希伯来语的单词和表达。所有这些都有助于更好地理解社会语言学现象，如语码转换和犹太语言的混合特征。这里提供的文件完全翻译成法语，其次是犹太语和西班牙语的段落转录和必要时逐字解释。文章以社会语言学的分析结束，主要处理希伯来语在本文中的功能。最后，整个文件以其原始希伯来文给出，然后是它的复印件。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

LINGUISTIQUE LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： La Linguistique se consacre à l"examen de tout ce qui touche au langage et aux langues, comme instruments de communication et d"expression. Elle traite donc de linguistique générale, de description des langues (phonétique, phonologie, syntaxe, sémantique, pragmatique, analyse de discours, etc.), de diachronie, de sociolinguistique, de psycholinguistique, de sémiologie, etc. La Linguistique recrute ses collaborateurs, en premier lieu, parmi les chercheurs qui dégagent la structure des langues à partir de l"observation de leur fonctionnement, mais aussi chez ceux qui s’intéressent à l"épistémologie et à la théorie.