Tons et morphologie en tai lü

IF 0.1 4区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

LINGUISTIQUE Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.3917/ling.552.0105

Juan Li

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

‘Tai lu’, a tai-kadai language spoken in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (China), has six lexical tones. Based on primary linguistic data collected between 2017 and 2018, the present study describes notable variations of segments as well as tonal patterns found in several nouns for aliments in Tai lu. This article argues that the variations observed consist of an interactive mechanism between tones and morphology. Particular attention is paid to the tonal patterns of nouns for aliments, where six innovative contours are used instead of the six lexical tones. More precisely, the six innovative contours reveal the stability of tones in contemporary Tai lu. The mechanism is triggered by the segmental ellipsis of the morpheme /mak24/ "fruit" inside of a compound noun for an aliment, which links the lexical tone of /mak24/ "fruit" to the following morpheme for an aliment because of tonal stability, therefore creating six innovative contours. Ultimately, the present study adopts the perspective of dynamic synchrony, which focuses on the determination of the conservative or innovative nature of all these variations, on the identification of related internal and/or external factors, and on the evaluation of their direction of change.

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泰语的音调和形态

“泰陆”是中国西双版纳傣族自治州的一种泰卡岱语，有六个词音。本研究基于2017年至2018年收集的原始语言数据，描述了太鲁中几个食物名词的音段变化和声调模式。本文认为声调和词形之间存在着相互作用机制。特别注意的是食物名词的音调模式，其中六个创新的轮廓，而不是六个词汇音调。更确切地说，这六种创新的轮廓揭示了当代台鲁色调的稳定性。这一机制是由复合名词中/mak24/“fruit”词素的节段省略触发的，由于音调的稳定性，/mak24/“fruit”词素的音调与随后的词素的音调相联系，从而形成了六个创新的轮廓。最终，本研究采用动态同步性的视角，重点确定所有这些变化的保守性或创新性，识别相关的内部和/或外部因素，并评估其变化方向。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

LINGUISTIQUE LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： La Linguistique se consacre à l"examen de tout ce qui touche au langage et aux langues, comme instruments de communication et d"expression. Elle traite donc de linguistique générale, de description des langues (phonétique, phonologie, syntaxe, sémantique, pragmatique, analyse de discours, etc.), de diachronie, de sociolinguistique, de psycholinguistique, de sémiologie, etc. La Linguistique recrute ses collaborateurs, en premier lieu, parmi les chercheurs qui dégagent la structure des langues à partir de l"observation de leur fonctionnement, mais aussi chez ceux qui s’intéressent à l"épistémologie et à la théorie.