Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development最新文献

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SYSTEM-ORGANIZED COMBINATION OF VALUE-ORIENTED DOMINANT FORMATION OF NATURAL AND ECONOMIC SPACE 价值导向的系统组织结合主导形成自然空间和经济空间
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/6
V. Mykytenko
{"title":"SYSTEM-ORGANIZED COMBINATION OF VALUE-ORIENTED DOMINANT FORMATION OF NATURAL AND ECONOMIC SPACE","authors":"V. Mykytenko","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/6","url":null,"abstract":"The triad of value-oriented dominants of development, formation, and practical implementation into the economy, as well as further development in the resource limitations of the five-dimensional spatial system of natural resources assets management system in Ukraine were defined and described. They were disclosed according to three areas of generation of multi-component capacities for rationalization of spatial management, which are delineated according to constitutive and key properties of management of the natural and economic space of the state, its regions, and separate territories. Grouping and delineation were carried out in the directions which: are caused by the structure and target and specific functions of the system; form the capacity of a complex system for self-preservation; characterize the behavioural tactic and strategy of a spatial system for achievement of the objective and resolving the target tasks in the field of rationalization of the state’s natural resources assets management.\u0000A set of model solutions was worked out and justified for calculation of the basic indices of its operation, namely: the relative organization of the spatial system architecture, structural and functional organization of its parameters, degree of uncertainty of the condition of a multi-dimensional management system, reliability of its operation as capacities for failure-free operation in various conditions of functioning, capacity of the spatial system and its five subsystems for self-preservation.\u0000It was proved and confirmed that building up a new format of a spatial system of natural resources assets management with simultaneous incorporation of the provisions of the systemic, synergetic, structural and informational, and platform theoretical approaches protects rationalization of development and usage of the existing strategic potential of Ukraine and its regions based on the consequences of achievement of sustainable economy with resource limitations, accompanied with constant growth of socio-political threats and risks.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122751551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF BIOECONOMY AND ITS RELATIONS WITH RATIONAL NATURAL RESOURCES USE IN UKRAINE 乌克兰生物经济的概念原则及其与合理利用自然资源的关系
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).4
M. Ilina, Y. Shpylova
{"title":"CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF BIOECONOMY AND ITS RELATIONS WITH RATIONAL NATURAL RESOURCES USE IN UKRAINE","authors":"M. Ilina, Y. Shpylova","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).4","url":null,"abstract":"Scarcity of the natural resources, exciting global environmental problems, climate change, soil and ecosystem degradation accompanying with the population growth force to searching new consumption and production patterns. Appropriate modernization of the industries would impact into strengthening of the country's position in the world economy and conserve the natural resources. Achievement of these goals is possible with bioeconomy, which accompanied by digital technologies becomes the mechanism promoting the sustainable development. Bioeconomy is the new approach ensuring the rational use of natural resources and their conservation due to more efficient use of biological raw materials.\u0000Goal of the article is substantiation of conceptual principles of the development of bioeconomy on Ukraine and discovery of its relations with the rational natural resources use. \u0000Main areas of bioeconomy’s impact to the environment, economy and social sphere include improvement of the land use, conservation of the biodiversity and ecosystems, protection of the environment, expansion of the biotechnology markets, and making human lives better. The mentioned outcomes of the bioeconomy show its role in the rational use of natural resources, further commercialization of biotechnology and the following effects in social and economic spheres.\u0000Today, Ukraine's share in the biotechnology market is negligible, and segments of biodegradable materials, bioplastics, and biofuels are completely absent. Among the possible factors for the development of the bioeconomy are the significant potential for agricultural biomass formation and organic production. The legislation gaps and shortcomings, lack of the national strategy for the development of bioeconomy, low economic capacity, scarcity of scientific researches on biotechnologies, and depletion of the human capital are the obstacles in this regard for Ukraine. Development of the new directions of bioeconomy will contribute to comprehensive solution of the problem of irrational use of natural resources and poor life of people by stimulus for the development of biotechnologies, making the market of innovations, protecting the environment and preserving the biodiversity.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124730718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WATER EFFICIENCY INDICATORS FOR EVALUATION OF INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT 评价灌溉管理体制转变的用水效率指标
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689/2020/8(27)/9
O. Zhovtonog, Kateryna Ryzhova
{"title":"WATER EFFICIENCY INDICATORS FOR EVALUATION OF INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT","authors":"O. Zhovtonog, Kateryna Ryzhova","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689/2020/8(27)/9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2020/8(27)/9","url":null,"abstract":"The modern problems of irrigation sector and need of its reforms are presented as well as the importance of evaluation of reforms results via system of indicators that characterized efficiency of water use and effectiveness of water management. For this purpose, the methods of system analysis are used and the main economic and ecological factors influencing the efficiency of water use are determined. Based on the results of the system analysis an indicative assessment proposed for the following three spatial levels: for assessment of the efficiency of the irrigation sector at the national level; evaluation of water management efficiency at the level of main infrastructure and; at the level of non-state irrigation network. The efficiency of water use in irrigated agriculture at the national level is calculated as the added value in agriculture sector related to the amount of water taken for agricultural purpose. This indicator shows general productivity of water use in irrigated agriculture. Groups of ecological and economic indicators that proposed for assessing the efficiency of water use on the level of the main irrigation infrastructure allow to assess the quality of irrigation service under existing management model. For evaluation of efficiency of water use and management at the level of water users’ organizations and individual farms the following economic indicators are selected: land productivity; water productivity; irrigation area; volume of water used for irrigation; costs of irrigation and amount of production. The soil fertility and ecological state of the irrigated lands proposed as a main ecological indicator. In addition to the economic and ecological indicators the number of organizational and technological factors that provides reliability of water supply to the fields and show a effectiveness of water management should be evaluated also. The proposed integrated system of indicators can be used to evaluate the state of water use and water management in irrigated agriculture, as well as to assess the results of institutional reforms of the sector that approved by the state strategic documents.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129919158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IMPROVING OF THE CATEGORY-TERMINOLOGICAL APPARATUS OF THE LAND USE INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT IN UKRAINE 乌克兰土地利用制度支持范畴术语工具的改进
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/13
I. Behal
{"title":"IMPROVING OF THE CATEGORY-TERMINOLOGICAL APPARATUS OF THE LAND USE INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT IN UKRAINE","authors":"I. Behal","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/13","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of decentralization of power, where land management powers are transferred to the community, it is an important issue to establish perfect institutional support and a transparent mechanism for managing land resources. There are several aspects in the management system, but the most important of them is the organizational one, as it should reveal the functionality and parameters of the spatial entities on which the corresponding management decisions are based.\u0000In Ukraine, an interdepartmental approach to the land management system leads to the formation of different characteristics of a single land plot that require further consistency between different institutions on the legislative and regulatory basis. In order to improve institutional interaction, the essential features and peculiarities of the concepts that underpin the organizational mechanism for managing land resources were investigated, namely, the \"main purpose of land\"; \"Purpose of land plots\"; \"Functional land use\" and \"functional purpose of the territory\".\u0000The article presents the scheme of influence of the organizational mechanism on the distribution and use of land resources. The table of application of the concepts of \"purpose of land plots\" and \"functional purpose of territory\" was also compared.\u0000To solve the main problem, it was proposed to use a single terminology in town planning and land management documentation where the basic categories should be \"land\" and \"land\"; attention is paid to the need to develop a common law on land management and urban planning of the Law of Ukraine on land planning and construction and their rational use; a measure to improve the land code and land cadastre was proposed.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114198030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE CONCEPT OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GREEN ECONOMY 绿色经济发展的组织和制度支持的概念
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).2
O. Shpykuliak, V. Ivanchenko, Yuliia Khvesyk
{"title":"THE CONCEPT OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GREEN ECONOMY","authors":"O. Shpykuliak, V. Ivanchenko, Yuliia Khvesyk","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).2","url":null,"abstract":"The European green course has influenced the introduction of a \"green\" economy, the implementation of which requires the application of processes and procedures that will ensure the activities of the enterprise in agriculture in accordance with the developed national strategy and goals. Such a system, expressed through the organizational and institutional support of the green economy, will achieve the set economic, social and environmental goals and adhere to measures to meet the needs of future generations.\u0000Accordingly, the aim of the article was to reveal the peculiarities of the conceptualization of organizational and institutional support for the development of a \"green\" economy in agriculture.\u0000During the writing of the article in the process of research dialectical methods of scientific knowledge of the process of ensuring the development of green economy in agriculture, first of all analysis and synthesis, were used. Induction and deduction methods were also used to characterize the organizational and institutional parts of the provision.\u0000The study found that the system of organizational and institutional support of the \"green\" economy combines various interdisciplinary aspects of economic, social, environmental and institutional components for the organization of activities under the European Green Course, the National Concept of Green Transition, National Environmental Policy Strategy and others regulations. Institutional support for the development of the green economy is responsible for the formation of appropriate formal and informal institutions that will create conditions for further activities to achieve the goals.\u0000In general, institutional ties are just forming. Accordingly, the system of organizational and institutional support of the \"green\" economy, which combines various interdisciplinary aspects of economic, social, environmental and institutional components for organizing activities on the main objectives of the \"European Green Course\" and the national concept of \"green\" transition and \"green\" energy will not be formed. Also, the institutional component of the green economy is not yet fully formed and is in the process of formation, and the development of components of both organizational and institutional direction depend on each other. These systems highlighted the main points of organizational and institutional support of the green economy in agriculture and helped to reveal the main components of this process.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"AES-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126486685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF SUSTAINABLE USE OF WATER RESOURCES IN INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX 工业园区水资源可持续利用体系的形成
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/15
I. Cherednichenko
{"title":"FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF SUSTAINABLE USE OF WATER RESOURCES IN INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX","authors":"I. Cherednichenko","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/15","url":null,"abstract":"The triad of value-oriented dominants of development, formation, and practical implementation into the economy, as well as further development in the resource limitations of the five-dimensional spatial system of natural resources assets management system in Ukraine were defined and described. They were disclosed according to three areas of generation of multi-component capacities for rationalization of spatial management, which are delineated according to constitutive and key properties of management of the natural and economic space of the state, its regions, and separate territories. Grouping and delineation were carried out in the directions which: are caused by the structure and target and specific functions of the system; form the capacity of a complex system for self-preservation; characterize the behavioural tactic and strategy of a spatial system for achievement of the objective and resolving the target tasks in the field of rationalization of the state’s natural resources assets management.\u0000A set of model solutions was worked out and justified for calculation of the basic indices of its operation, namely: the relative organization of the spatial system architecture, structural and functional organization of its parameters, degree of uncertainty of the condition of a multi-dimensional management system, reliability of its operation as capacities for failure-free operation in various conditions of functioning, capacity of the spatial system and its five subsystems for self-preservation.\u0000It was proved and confirmed that building up a new format of a spatial system of natural resources assets management with simultaneous incorporation of the provisions of the systemic, synergetic, structural and informational, and platform theoretical approaches protects rationalization of development and usage of the existing strategic potential of Ukraine and its regions based on the consequences of achievement of sustainable economy with resource limitations, accompanied with constant growth of socio-political threats and risks.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126541912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF INSTITUTIONAL PROVISION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DECENTRALIZATION PROCESS 在权力下放进程范围内提供领土可持续发展的体制方面的方法问题
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/10
G. Sharyi, Hanna Obykhod, Viktor Dubіschev
{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF INSTITUTIONAL PROVISION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DECENTRALIZATION PROCESS","authors":"G. Sharyi, Hanna Obykhod, Viktor Dubіschev","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/10","url":null,"abstract":"The institutional system in Ukraine, which is characterized by the rule of interests of the authorities over the interests of the society, neglect of the rights of business agents, as well as the use of power for the personal benefit of officials, is investigated. At the same time, the state is the main institution for sustainable development, which should determine the priority economic, social and environmental activities. Responsible institutions are obliged to develop the necessary mechanisms to ensure sustainability, strengthen positions in the areas of human capital development and improve the quality of life. New governance tools and mechanisms will facilitate the involvement of the private sector in the implementation of sustainable development principles through renewed relationships between business entities based on equal partnership and the use of mechanisms to ensure the harmonization of business interests in achieving social, economic and environmental sustainability.\u0000Irrationality, disproportionality, complexity of administrative-territorial entities of the united territorial communities were taken into account in this article. Ways of executive power institutionalization, development of territories in accordance with requirements of institutionalism, and its role and place in administrative-territorial reform were determined. It is argued that the only institutional set of society is an institutional matrix. Institutional matrix of society is presented as a stable triad of basic elements – macro-institutions that integrate and stabilize society: economy, politics, and culture. And the modernization of the system of public administration institutions, decentralization of powers to the level of united territorial communities should form a stable system of sustainable development of the territory and a safe socio-ecological and economic environment.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131585610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF THE ECOSYSTEM ASSETS ASSESSMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES 国土群落生态系统资产评估存在的问题
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).7
I. Patoka
{"title":"CURRENT PROBLEMS OF THE ECOSYSTEM ASSETS ASSESSMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES","authors":"I. Patoka","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).7","url":null,"abstract":"The article is aimed at introduction of the up-to-date approaches to the economic assessment of ecosystems and their implementation while determining the priority tasks of the territorial communities development. The necessity is substantiated of the ecosystems economic assessment for determining the priority tasks of the territory development taking into account the ecosystem approach.\u0000It is emphasized that the achievement of the goals of sustainable spatial development at the local level is ensured via full mobilization of all types of local resources, in particular by taking into account the value of ecosystem assets and ecosystem services produced by them in the interests of local communities. The necessity of forming an integrated strategic approach to the introduction of ecosystem asset valuation at the local level is substantiated.\u0000The ecosystem assets of territorial communities are proved to be a continuous flow of the community ecosystem resources produced as a result of the system of functionally interconnected components of the natural environment involved in economic circulation, the use of which will contribute to economic benefits. It is shown that the economic assessment of ecosystem assets at the local level makes it possible to assess both the market value and value of ecosystems from direct and indirect use, and to identify real prospects for possible financial revenues to the community budget from their operation.\u0000Differentiated are economic approaches to estimate the ecosystem benefits at the local level. The structure and tasks of payments for the biodiversity conservation at the level of territorial communities are studied. The structural scheme of information support for estimating the ecosystem assets values of territorial communities is proposed The tasks of local authorities as to the community ecosystems management are outlined and the stages of assessment of ecosystem assets of the territorial entities are defined. The targets for application of the results of assessment of ecosystem assets of territorial communities have been determined.\u0000It is shown that the introduction of an ecosystem approach in the management of communities will contribute to the financial content of local budgets.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132787272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO BUILDING A COMPETITIVE METROPOLITAN AREA AND ITS HEALTH CARE SYSTEM 建设具有竞争力的都市圈及其卫生保健系统的概念途径
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).12
O. Korniychuk
{"title":"CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO BUILDING A COMPETITIVE METROPOLITAN AREA AND ITS HEALTH CARE SYSTEM","authors":"O. Korniychuk","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).12","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the generalization of France’s successful experience in metropolitan development, conceptual approaches to building a competitive metropolitan space in Ukraine and the health care system in three areas of attraction based on mutually agreed organizational, managerial and legal relations between metropolitan communities are substantiated. The metropolises of Ukraine include the cities of Kyiv, Dnipro, Odesa, Kharkiv, Lviv, and after the deoccupation - the city of Donetsk. A key problem in Ukraine is the lack of discussion of the institutional framework for the creation of metropolises according to EU standards for their integration into the European space on the basis of Ukraine's national interests. Such approaches should correspond to the fourth stage of reforming the administrative-territorial system at the regional level. This should apply to the formation of 13 metropolises in 25 regions on the basis of candidate cities - Zaporizhia, Vinnytsia, Kryvyi Rih, Sumy, Khmelnytsky, Uzhhorod, Cherkasy, Zhytomyr, Chernivtsi, Mykolaiv, Poltava, Chernihiv and Mariupol. It should be noted that the viability of metropolises is calculated by experts from the administrative, economic and social components. The strategy of the metropolitan health care system should include harmonization of prospects for the development of communities, districts and regions in the creation of an optimal system of primary health care, coordination of medical institutions in the hospital district and in the provision of tertiary care. It should be borne in mind that the metropolis forms 3 zones of influence: the first - within a radius of 15 km, the second up to 60 km, the third – up to 300 km. Each community provides primary care and is part of a hospital district that specializes in providing secondary care. In the third zone, the metropolis provides tertiary care with coverage of neighboring areas using the above approaches. The dynamics of morbidity of the population of the metropolis of Lviv and its metropolitan region has been studied. Promising actions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine include preparation and holding of scientific-expert discussion of the draft law of Ukraine \"On the formation of metropolises\" with preliminary professional discussion and public involvement.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133636507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 提高水资源管理效率的组织经济机制
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/14
Kateryna Ryzhova, O. Mytrofanova
{"title":"ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT","authors":"Kateryna Ryzhova, O. Mytrofanova","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/14","url":null,"abstract":"The necessity of a fundamentally new approach to the formation of a water management system and state regulation of water use has been proved in order to achieve sustainable water use parameters in the agricultural sector of the economy. The principles of integrated water management in irrigated agriculture are defined. It is shown that the formation of the model of integrated management in the water management and reclamation complex requires the introduction of organizational and economic innovations, changes in the institutional environment, transformations in the organizational structure of agricultural enterprises and public authorities. The essence of transformations of the irrigated agriculture management system is disclosed, which involves the transfer of irrigation systems management from state structures to non-governmental organizations. In this case, the transfer of powers and responsibilities from state structures to non-governmental organizations can be carried out with the transition stage of joint management, which is the most rational in the current conditions. Found that the formation of effective management system is impossible without institutionalization of a wide spectrum of forms of partnership relations between different objects of functioning. It is shown that the reforming of irrigation systems management should be carried out on the basis of decentralization with the transfer of water management and water operations to water, this will ensure that water resources and irrigation system infrastructure are managed effectively at the lowest level. The basic directions of improvement of the economic mechanism of development of reclamation are offered.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133217919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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