CURRENT PROBLEMS OF THE ECOSYSTEM ASSETS ASSESSMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES

I. Patoka
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Abstract

The article is aimed at introduction of the up-to-date approaches to the economic assessment of ecosystems and their implementation while determining the priority tasks of the territorial communities development. The necessity is substantiated of the ecosystems economic assessment for determining the priority tasks of the territory development taking into account the ecosystem approach. It is emphasized that the achievement of the goals of sustainable spatial development at the local level is ensured via full mobilization of all types of local resources, in particular by taking into account the value of ecosystem assets and ecosystem services produced by them in the interests of local communities. The necessity of forming an integrated strategic approach to the introduction of ecosystem asset valuation at the local level is substantiated. The ecosystem assets of territorial communities are proved to be a continuous flow of the community ecosystem resources produced as a result of the system of functionally interconnected components of the natural environment involved in economic circulation, the use of which will contribute to economic benefits. It is shown that the economic assessment of ecosystem assets at the local level makes it possible to assess both the market value and value of ecosystems from direct and indirect use, and to identify real prospects for possible financial revenues to the community budget from their operation. Differentiated are economic approaches to estimate the ecosystem benefits at the local level. The structure and tasks of payments for the biodiversity conservation at the level of territorial communities are studied. The structural scheme of information support for estimating the ecosystem assets values of territorial communities is proposed The tasks of local authorities as to the community ecosystems management are outlined and the stages of assessment of ecosystem assets of the territorial entities are defined. The targets for application of the results of assessment of ecosystem assets of territorial communities have been determined. It is shown that the introduction of an ecosystem approach in the management of communities will contribute to the financial content of local budgets.
国土群落生态系统资产评估存在的问题
本文旨在介绍生态系统经济评估及其实施的最新方法,同时确定领土社区发展的优先任务。考虑到生态系统方法,确定领土发展优先任务的生态系统经济评估的必要性得到了证实。报告强调,要确保在地方一级实现可持续空间发展的目标,必须充分调动所有类型的地方资源,特别是要考虑到生态系统资产及其产生的生态系统服务的价值,以符合当地社区的利益。本文论证了在地方层面引入生态系统资产评估形成综合战略路径的必要性。领土群落的生态系统资产被证明是生态系统资源的连续流动,这些资源是由自然环境中功能相互关联的组成部分组成的系统参与经济循环而产生的,其利用将产生经济效益。研究表明,在地方一级对生态系统资产进行经济评估,可以评估生态系统的直接和间接使用的市场价值和价值,并确定其运营对社区预算可能产生的财政收入的真实前景。差别化是在地方一级估计生态系统效益的经济方法。研究了区域生物多样性保护支付的结构和任务。提出了领土实体生态系统资产价值评估的信息支持结构方案,概述了地方政府在社区生态系统管理中的任务,明确了领土实体生态系统资产评估的阶段。确定了领土群落生态系统资产评价结果的应用目标。研究表明,在社区管理中引入生态系统方法将有助于地方预算的财政内容。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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