Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development最新文献

{"title":"MODEL FOR TRANSFORMATION OF THE LABOUR MIGRANS COSTS INTO A MECHANISM FOR ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITIES","authors":"V. Khymynets, Ganna Tsimbolynes","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/5","url":null,"abstract":"This scientific paper is devoted to developing ways and models of converting the laboк migrants cost into the internal investment resources of United Territorial Communities, taking into account their new functions and powers.\u0000The article analyzes current data on the main aspects of Ukraine's international labor migration, namely: the number of migrants, their main employment areas, the largest recipient countries of labor migrants and donor regions, the amount of remittances and savings of migrants. \u0000In Ukraine, 882 United Territorial Communities have already been formed, which have received considerable authority from developing a development strategy to landscaping, approving a budget, setting local taxes and fees, defining social and cultural development. Considering the results of the research on the amount of cash flows, the availability of savings and the desire of many migrant workers to return to Ukraine, it can be argued that they have a huge potential to become one of the largest domestic investors of the United Territorial Communities. Therefore, migrants have resources, and UTCs have considerable authority to attract these resources.\u0000The authors present a scheme for forming an investment cluster of united territorial communities, the basis of which is the process of interaction between community leadership, academics and experts of higher education institutions, administrative services centers and migrant workers as potential domestic investors.\u0000The implementation and effective functioning of this model will create incentives for migrants to return and benefit from productive usage of their resources, as they will be able to earn enough income to keep families and create jobs for other residents. The community, in turn, will benefit from new tax revenues and other payments, the development of human potential and the formation of a positive image of the territory as a successful business environment.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128980853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PLACE OF ECOSYSTEM PAYMENTS IN THE STRUCTURE OF ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF NATURAL RESOURCES USE","authors":"M. Ilina","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2022.11(30).5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2022.11(30).5","url":null,"abstract":"Development and implementation of the ecosystem payments conception into the academician framework aims to promote and applicate ecosystem approach into the natural resources management and provide their rational use and biodiversity’s conservation. In the paper the author defines ecosystem payments, substantiates their importance, place and role for the current economic mechanism of environmental policy in Ukraine. She proves further transformation of the mechanism should follow introduction of the ecosystem approach, application of relevant tools and support to agencies facilitating ecosystem payments. \u0000Ecosystem payments as an instrument of the economic mechanism of nature management comprise all payments concurrent with the ecosystem approach framework. The payments have been designed to protect and preserve ecosystems, provide rational use of their resources and increase their capacity. The payments include fees for use of ecosystem resources and services, subsidies for the non-use, and costs necessary to restore contaminated or depleted ecosystems. Consequently, ecosystem payments are either obligatory (taxes for use of ecosystem resources, their contamination, exhaustion or degradation), or compensatory (reimbursement for use of ecosystems, subsidies for the non-use, and grants for introduction of better practices), or voluntary (for ecosystem services). Payments for ecosystem services assume an agreement between a user and a supplier should be assigned, a supplier owns the services or has the right to supply them, the market of ecosystem services operates, and methods to estimate the value of ecosystem services is approved. \u0000In Ukraine economic mechanism of the nature management is based on the user pay principle and several instruments of financing environmental programs. So the identification of ecosystem payments with payments for ecosystem services considerably cuts down benefits from introduction of the ecosystem approach into the nature management. Further supplement of the nature management mechanism with ecosystem payments requires administrative, regulatory, financial, information and analytical tools, which should be appropriately modified and being well compatible.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131025728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC FACTOR OF FORMATION OF CREATIVE ECONOMY AND SOCIAL SAFETY (WAYS OF IMPLEMENTATION)","authors":"V. Kutsenko, O. Garashchuk, I. Kinash","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2022.11(30).8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2022.11(30).8","url":null,"abstract":"The article notes that recently there has been a growing trend of the role of educational and scientific potential in the socio-economic development of the country. The essence of this potential and the factors of its growth are revealed. These factors affect the development of the economy and the achievement of social safety – important prerequisites for improving living standards. It is emphasized that a special role in achieving the latter belongs to education in general and higher, in particular, which provides the formation of students' creative thinking, the ability to independently search, produce the necessary information to acquire knowledge. In this aspect, the importance of the introduction of innovative and interactive technologies in educational activities is revealed, which improves the training of graduates of educational institutions for future professional activities. It is emphasized that these technologies should cover both theoretical and practical issues related to the organization of the educational process, as well as teaching aids. Training in these conditions should have a positive impact not only on overcoming the country's economic crisis, but also on achieving social safety. The article presents the structure of social safety, reveals the essence of each of its indicators, provides the dynamics of relevant indicators, including relative poverty, unemployment; food consumption in Ukrainian households as a percentage of total consumer expenditures. The factors and principles, the observance of which promotes the functioning of social safety in the country, overcoming the threats, challenges and dangers of its achievement are given. Among the factors of social safety, significant attention is paid to resource, including financial, provision and its diversification. Revealing the existing shortcomings in the development of educational and scientific factors of economic growth and social safety, the article substantiates ways to overcome them, namely: strengthening the orientation of the training system to create an innovative product at each workplace, forming an optimal environment; active involvement of pupils and students in the process of their self-development, increasing the fundamentality of education, which would allow each future specialist to successfully adapt to new conditions of professional activity, to life in these conditions.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132742264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GRAPHOANALYTICAL METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE COST ESTIMATION OF MINERAL DEPOSITS","authors":"V. Matyukha","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/11","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of cost estimation of mineral resources in modern economic theory is noted in the article. It is noted that all currently existing methodical and methodological approaches to the valuation of minerals by their economic nature are in fact an analysis of the economic feasibility of realization of investment projects for the development of deposits, which actually answers the question: is the investment project for the development of the field economically viable. Based on the analysis of literary sources, it is established that at the present stage of development of the world economy, the interest in the economic evaluation of the efficiency of development of mineral resources is not waning. However, methodological approaches are different and there is still no unity in them. Experts point out that the current methods require improvement due to the low accuracy of calculations, since the size of the cost estimate depends on the amount of rental payments for the use of mineral resources in mining and the starting price of the sale of a special permit for the development of deposits at auction.\u0000For the first time in the economic theory economics, a graphoanalytic method for the cost estimation of mineral deposits has been proposed. The features of this methodological approach based on integral calculus, including the integration of continuous functions, as well as the method of discounting cash flows with simultaneous consideration of the life cycle scheme of deposits, namely mining and geological conditions of mining are opened. The step-by-step sequence of realization of the proposed method is resulted. It is stated that this approach will allow to obtain a more exact cost estimate of a deposit or subsoil by taking into account the following factors: the life of the deposit, the market conditions of the mineral resources, capital and current expenses connected with extraction of minerals and costs of the subsoil user in the post-mining a period of time related to the closure of mines and quarries and the reclamation of disturbed lands formed during the extraction of minerals.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115475043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"REGULATION OF THE ECOSYSTEM ASSESMENT METHODS OF THE LOSSES CAUSED BY THE NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AT THE LOCAL LEVEL","authors":"I. Patoka","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/9","url":null,"abstract":"The process of improving the mechanisms of environmental policy at the local level to ensure the sustainable development of territorial communities requires the use of new tools. Among them the ecosystem assessment of losses from negative consequences of management is relevant. \u0000The purpose of the article is development of the methodical approaches as to the ecosystem assessment of the losses resulting from the negative consequences of the local management.\u0000Considered are the main principal bases of the ecosystem approach concept. It is ascertained that the ecosystem approach to analysis of the losses from negative consequences of the local management demands formation of their assessment effective mechanisms since basing on the ecosystem losses economic assessment it is possible to take into account both the ecosystem market value and to ascertain actual situation as to the financial income from its use. The structure is proposed of the ecosystem assessment of the losses from the negative local management that defines the process trends and components aimed at analysis of the territory investment attractiveness. Classification is developed of the methodological approaches to the ecosystem determination of the caused and prevented losses from negative consequences of the local management. An analysis is made of the approaches in terms of the advantages and problems of utilization which is essential for the territory ecosystem management and economic regulation of the balanced nature management. It is ascertained that ecosystem assessment of the losses from management negative consequences is an integral characteristics of the disordered local management to be taken into account while developing the appropriate compensation mechanisms for local budget restocking under management system decetralization. From this viewpoint, important is further development and implementation of the effective methodical approaches to asssessment of the losses from management negative consequences as to creation of the territory investment attractiveness at the expense of using the local nature resources as environmental assets of sustainable space development.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"200 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122527653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PARAMETЕRIZATION OF ECONOMIC DAMAGE\u0000FROM DETERIORATION/DESTRUCTION OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES","authors":"O. Veklych","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689/2019/5(24)/9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/5(24)/9","url":null,"abstract":"The parameterization of economic damage from destruction of ecosystem services was given for the first time. A base formula for describing the total value of this damage as an aggregate indicator and its main components is proposed and consistently disclosed, as well as its main components are determined, forming the supporting ground for the implementation of specific assessment of economic damage from deterioration/destruction of ecosystem services, which, if necessary, is carried out in practice by professional appraisers licensed by the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129142181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESEARCH ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW SMART CITY IN HUZHOU (CHINA)","authors":"Menglin Xu","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).3","url":null,"abstract":"Taking solving urban problems and serving urban development as the starting point, smart city comprehensively uses information technology means such as big data, network communication, artificial intelligence and satellite remote sensing to solve population, resource and environmental problems in combination with scientific management methods. It is a new intelligent city model proposed to promote urban health, safety and sustainable development. Through the background of smart city, focusing on the core issues such as what is a smart city, what kind of smart city to build and how to build a smart city, and based on the analysis and investigation of the development status of the smart city in Huzhou, this paper analyzes and expounds the problems existing in the construction of the smart city in Huzhou, This paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of the new smart city in Huzhou City.\u0000It gives information on further development within the proper implementation of the smart city concept. Firstly, this concept needs a wide range of specialists in the field of management, informatics, geography, architecture, regional economy, who should work in close cooperation synergistically. Secondly, it is substantial to applicate new technologies, for instance, they can be cloud computing, big data, GIS, the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, etc. The current state of construction of a smart city is emphasized in unsatisfactory condition, hence, the development of the smart city in Huzhou needs all of the above factors. In the light of all evidence, to further develop a smart city, a set of measures is recommended, including clarifying development goals and providing scientific assistance to construction, providing smart planning, strengthening leadership and introduction of new technologies, establishing communications to explain the concept of building a smart city. Such a city will have convenient public services, improved city management, a proper living environment, well-developed intellectual infrastructure and long-term network security.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"301 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123464607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FRAME-CONCEPT OF VALUATION OF ECOSYSTEM ASSETS OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES","authors":"O. Veklych","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).6","url":null,"abstract":"For the first time in the professional literature the theoretical and methodological composition of the three-dimensional model of the frame-concept of assessment of ecosystem assets of territorial communities is revealed and presented. This frame-concept forms the general conceptual basis and logistic algorithm of practical actions for implementation the assessment of ecosystem assets of territorial communities in the practice of nature management. In accordance with the existing typology of concepts, the characteristics of the frame-concept of assessment of ecosystem assets of territorial communities are given.\u0000The main elements of the three-dimensional model of the frame-concept of assessment of ecosystem assets of territorial communities, which are identified by its construction according to the appropriate logistic algorithm of its composition, are established. This algorithm should be performed in several successive iterations. The first is the analysis and structural-functional description of the categorical basis of the concept of ecosystem assets as producers of ecosystem services, which represents the studied frame-concept. The second iteration involves in-depth disclosure of the content and features of ecosystem assets of territorial communities as a notion. The third is to describe ways to assess the ecosystem assets of local communities as a two-dimensional formation, providing an appropriate level of detail. The fourth iteration is the definition of the numerical formalization of the semantic sphere of ecosystem assets, in particular the numerical formalization of the value measurement of ecosystem assets as producers of ecosystem services. The fifth is a study of scenarios for assessing the ecosystem assets of local communities.\u0000The subject-object and other components of the scenario of assessment of ecosystem assets of a particular territorial community, which are written in its corresponding scheme, are shown. In the future, this, in turn, allows us to design the nature of the relationship between the local community as the owner of ecosystem assets and other beneficiaries of their use. This will make it possible to address the level of responsibility for the functioning of the ecosystem assets that produce these services, as well as when considering eco-compensation for the consumption of specific types of ecosystem services or their loss.\u0000As a result, the study of the frame-concept of assessment of ecosystem assets of territorial communities created an appropriate theoretical and methodological platform that forms its holistic view and understanding by scientists and practitioners. Therefore, it will help to justify and implement real management measures to assess ecosystem assets belonging to specific local communities.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121527542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}