Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development最新文献

{"title":"INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE PROCESS OF ECOSYSTEM DEFINITION OF LOSS OF NATURAL RESOURCES POTENTIAL FROM NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES OF BUSINESS","authors":"V. Kolmakova","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689/2019/5(24)/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/5(24)/10","url":null,"abstract":"The theoretical and methodological principles of ecosystem definition of losses of natural resource potential as a result of ineffective management are researched. The main institutional preconditions for estimation of the caused and prevented losses from environmental pollution are considered in the light of international experience. The scientific recommendations on institutionalization of ecosystem definition of losses of natural resource potential (on the example of water resources) are substantiated.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129663181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FORMATION OF FINANCIAL SPACE OF SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT","authors":"I. Bystryakov, D. Klynovyi","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2022.11(30).1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2022.11(30).1","url":null,"abstract":"The article is aimed at outlining theoretical and methodological approaches and practical recommendations for the formation of financial space in the system of sustainable management in Ukraine. The substantive features of the components of the economic category «financial space» are analyzed. The essence of the financial space of sustainable management has been identified. It is determined that it reflects the relationship between the formation and functioning of the financial system of the state and its territorial entities with the relations of economic entities on the accumulation, use, distribution and redistribution of financial resources for sustainable development. Problematic aspects of formation of financial space of the state are defined on the basis of the analysis of dynamics of indicators of development of financial institutions of Ukraine. The place and role of the financial space is determined in the system of sustainable management in such a way that it firstly acts as a spatial environment for the implementation of the basic functions of sustainable finance; secondly: it is a factor of the formation of financial support for the sustainable management system; thirdly, it is the market environment for the functioning of the «green» financial market for the needs of sustainable development. It is established that along with the activities of the United Nations Environment Program Finance Initiative UNEP FI, grassroots sustainability initiatives of financial institutions should play a leading role in the formation of a sustainable financial space, they should assume appropriate obligations within the framework of global financial initiatives in accordance with the relevant specifics of their action and be able to form institutional field for the formation of a system of sustainable finances. The leading role in the formation of a sustainable financial space in the country of national economy management bodies at the national regional and local levels, which should focus on the global financial sustainability initiatives of UNEP FI in the formation of financial policy and improvement of national financial legislation was emphasized. A number of events have been proposed to form a sustainable financial space in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123299335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A PLATFORM APPROACH TO THE IDENTIFICATION THE CYCLES OF INTERACTION IN THE FOREST SECTOR'S POLY-SUBJECTIVE ENVIRONMENT","authors":"O. Sakal, N. Tretiak","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/7","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the essential features of the systemic interaction platform of forest resource and market cycles of development. In order to identify the structure and functions of such a platform, it is proposed to use the concept of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. The systemic characteristics of the formation of the interaction platform of forest resource and market cycles of development, and, accordingly, and the functions of such a platform, are determined by an integrated set of factors of both economic, social and environmental content. At the same time, environmental factors are the most important and the least manageable, since they are governed by the laws of the principle of limiting factors.\u0000We define the forest resource development cycle as the transformation of social relations in the use, protection and reproduction of forest resources in accordance with socio-economic conditions and forest resource restrictions, which are caused by the laws of the limiting factors principle, in a certain period of social development.\u0000The adapted conceptual structure of the platform of forest resource and market cycles of development encompasses six interrelated elements that make up the socio-ecological and economic system, which operate on different scales in time and space, which collectively represents the unity of forest resource and market cycles.\u0000Among the functions of the systemic interaction platform of forest resource and market cycles of development at the national level are the following: involvement of all stakeholders; coordination; providing tools and services; defining rules and standards.\u0000At the same time, the main function of the platform is to provide the prerequisites for the ecologically balanced production of economic benefits as a result and resources of forestry, logging and to some extent forest processing activities by directing the processes of subsystem management of such activities to create and further functioning sustainable economic systems (or their complexes) within the overall structural model system economy.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"272 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123417587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PRODUCTION AND USE OF BIOENERGY RESOURCES OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE ON THE BASIS OF SUSTAINABILITY","authors":"S. Strapchuk","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).11","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals the analysis of production and consumption of bioenergy resources in agriculture. It is established that the assessment of resource potential is carried out with regard to the following energy trilemma: decarbonization, energy security and affordability, which significantly increases the interest in alternative fuels derived from renewable sources. In order to achieve sustainable development in the context of providing businesses with affordable and clean energy, national indicators relevant to the agricultural sector have been developed. Biomass production utilizes both land and human resourse to a greater extent than any other renewable energy technology, and can create sustainable supply chains. It has been proven that the use of biomass improves the supply and access to energy at the local and national levels, but also reduces waste disposal, provides an alternative use of biomass or fossil resources. It is noted that the main products of biomass processing are solid and liquid biofuels, biogas. Ukraine's energy strategy 2035 suggests an increase in the use of biomass in energy generation up to 11,5 %, and the main stimulus for growth is the use of green tariff. Biomass production requires the largest amount of land resources compared to other alternative sources. It limits the use of sown areas for food crops in favor of bioenergy crops. In particular, the raw materials for the production of bioethanol in Ukraine are sugar, starch crops and cellulose materials, which are converted into the final product by alcohol and sugar factories. Biodiesel production is not widespread enough, and more than 95 % of the gross harvest of rapeseed and soybeans used for its production in 2019 was exported. In the structure of solid biofuels, agricultural waste, in particular straw, stalks and husks, has the greatest potential for the use. Thus, biomass is an alternative energy resource that creates significant prospects for sustainable agriculture, but wholesale energy tariffs need to be revised to take into account external factors that consider insurance risks and increased environmental taxation, which is low in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124459277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL BASICS FOR ASSESSING ECONOMIC DAMAGE FROM LOSS OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN CONSEQUENCE OF MILITARY AGGRESSION OF THE RUSSIA","authors":"O. Veklych","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2022.12(31).5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2022.12(31).5","url":null,"abstract":"The initial methodological bases for estimating economic damages from the loss of ecosystem services as a result of military aggression are represented for the first time in the domestic specialized literature. An idea was put forward to develop a special \"Methodology for assessing the loss of ecosystem services from military actions\", which would make it possible to achieve the amount of monetary compensation more adequate to the aggressor's costs of waging war and the actual damage caused to the environment by determining the cost of the loss of ecosystem services and restoration costs the environment. For the first time, the basic formula for the final value assessment of economic damage from the deterioration of ecosystem services as a result of armed aggression is presented and disclosed as an aggregated indicator with the definition of its main total components, in particular: economic damage from the deterioration of ecosystem services; reimbursement of the cost of lost resources and services during the recovery period; lost profits incurred due to the lack of a resource or service during the recovery period; compensations for non-renewable losses of biodiversity, unique ecosystem objects; the cost of carrying out scientific and organizational measures/works on assessing damage from the deterioration of ecosystem services as a result of armed aggression. Attention is focused on the fact that the proposed basic formula for the cost assessment of this damage can be a supporting basis for carrying out its specific assessment at any territorial level and within the selected ecosystems that have been damaged.\u0000An idea was put forward regarding the need to take into account the direct and indirect effects of military actions and their consequences that harm the environment, when developing the \"Methodology for assessing losses of ecosystem services from military actions\". The content of the effects of military actions and their consequences, which harm the natural environment of Ukraine, is revealed. The importance of conducting an assessment of the damage caused by military operations to the environment and ecosystem goods in particular has been established. Such an assessment can be the basis for, firstly, bringing the aggressor to justice; second, to quantify reparations that would more broadly and more accurately reflect the effects of war; thirdly, to receive monetary compensation for the deterioration of ecosystems and their services by the affected socio-territorial communities as their owners.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"240 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133804517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SOCIAL DOMINANTS AS A CORE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES ON AN INNOVATIVE BASIS\u0000(synergetic aspect)","authors":"V. Kutsenko, I. Kinash, H. Yevtushenko","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).11","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, state policy has been aimed at accelerating Ukraine's integration into the European community, which provides for the improvement of social security. This should be facilitated by the active introduction of innovations. Market transformation of the economy requires solving a set of problems associated with the development of territorial communities. World experience shows that at present the main factor of economic growth is social dominants and the intellectual potential of the population.\u0000The article examines the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of the development of social dominants as the core of the formation of territorial communities. With the help of these dominants, objective reasons are created and the possibilities for the formation of intellectual potential are determined.\u0000The main trends in the development of social dominants are analyzed, the assessment of the current state of the processes of social development on an innovative basis in the context of ensuring social cohesion of society is carried out. Particular attention is paid to the issues of using the resources of territorial communities. It is noted that a synergistic approach plays an important role, in particular when using human resources, determining their life trajectory, formed on a socio-innovative basis. The study revealed that social innovations become real if they are secured by investments, have a purposeful character, and acquire such forms of implementation as social projects and social reforms. It is emphasized that the specificity of innovation lies in the fact that it is not any purposeful change, but only one whose subject content is a practical innovation created as a response to human needs, after which it acquires maximum distribution until this need is completely saturated.\u0000Social innovations, as noted in the study, contribute to: the revival and enhancement of social and cultural values; ensuring social transformations of society; growth of labor potential; improving the quality of educational, medical, cultural and other services; and in general bring domestic social standards closer to the corresponding standards of developed European countries.\u0000Considerable attention is paid to the issues of enhancing socio-innovative activity. The authors note that the latter is achieved when it is based on solid knowledge. Therefore, the work pays great attention to the education system, including the provision of socio-innovative development of united territorial communities, which contributes to the formation of prerequisites for the innovative development of the country's economy and contributes to the development of a competitive economy as a whole. At the same time, the educational sphere itself must move to an innovative path of development, and this, in turn, needs to update the curricula, adapted to the realities of the modern period of the world and domestic economy. The article provides substantiated ways to improve the e","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"21 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132287188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ECONOMY OF THE CORONAVIRUS AGE AND GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGES","authors":"A. Stepanenko, A. Omelchenko","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).2","url":null,"abstract":"The article covers the issues of economic development in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic, its negative economic consequences, entering a deep recession. The forecast opinions on the losses of world GDP from the coronavirus crisis are given. The negative economic consequences of the Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic have become a significant challenge for the world and Ukraine. The coronavirus pandemic pushed the world into development 20 years ago. According to UN estimates, the economic crisis could put more than 6 million Ukrainians out of poverty. The measures of the advanced countries to counteract the spread of the disease and provide support to the economy in order to reduce the duration of the global recession are revealed. The effects of the pandemic on the economy in Ukraine due to the economic crisis are shown, a significant proportion of the population has experienced a reduction in income or loss of the main source of income, rising unemployment. Sound programs for Ukraine aimed at helping to cope with the problems of the pandemic and ensure economic development. The need to comply with quarantine measures and their focus on at-risk groups, as well as on the development of the economy, which should continue to operate, is emphasized. The main data on the incidence of coronavirus in Ukraine are given. In terms of the number of new Covid-19 cases, Ukraine ranks third in Europe and 11th in the world. The proportion of recurrent cases in the world has also increased significantly, ranging from 4 to 18 % of the total number of new diseases. The main versions of the origin and spread of the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 are considered: about its natural and artificial origin, due to climate change. It will take decades to solve climate problems to develop and implement all the necessary inventions in the field of clean energy. Many researchers believe that the coronavirus pandemic calls for a more holistic \"single health\" approach that considers human, animal, and environmental health to be interrelated. There is the Theory of the Great Epidemic, which states that every 100 years a pandemic unfolds on the planet. In the XXI century. such a large global epidemic was caused by SARS-CoV-2.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129107649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LAND MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS ESTIMATION","authors":"A. Tretiak, V. Tretiak, O. Malashevska","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689/2019/5(24)/14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/5(24)/14","url":null,"abstract":"Land tenure social and economic development state of the art is the evidence of the need for further improvement of land management considering the existing economic potential. Full assessment indicators of local community land management effectiveness are substantiated in the article. Local community land management economic, environmental and social effectiveness assessment criteria system has been suggested.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124739026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FEATURES OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATING THE VALUATION OF ECOSYSTEM RESOURCES","authors":"O. Suhina","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).8","url":null,"abstract":"Valuation of natural resources, in particular ecosystem resources, occupies one of the leading places in modern economic theory. It should be noted that all methodological and methodical approaches used in world practice to determine the value of natural resources, in their economic essence evaluate each object of using the nature as a commodity that can be bought, sold, leased, etc. This approach is based on an economic point of view and does not take into account the ecological properties of this resource (for example, forest is evaluated exclusively as wood – raw material for the woodworking industry, and its assimilative and oxygen-producing properties are not taken into account). \u0000In the article we propose a methodological approach to the valuation of ecosystem assets of territorial communities that provide assimilation and oxygen production services to society, which is based on the ecological-economic point of view. The essence of this method is that the valuation of ecosystem resources is determined by the cost of their ecosystem services that they provide to society throughout its life cycle. Moreover, when carrying out a summary valuation of various ecosystem assets (forest, water, land), the latter must be valued by the same (identical) method. \u0000The paper proposes an algorithm and a specific mathematical apparatus that allows to determine the value of any ecosystem resource and on its basis to determine the complex value of ecosystems owned by local communities. Tables of data on the volumes of carbon dioxide absorption by plants of Ukraine, which most intensively assimilate carbon dioxide, on indicators of oxygen release by plants and on the duration of the life cycle of certain species of trees and shrubs. It is these indicators can be used as performance characteristics in the proposed mathematical apparatus in the valuation of ecosystem assets. It is noted that the availability of valuation of ecosystem assets will allow, both at the state and local levels, to make appropriate management decisions on their effective use.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124140800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FEATURES OF REDISTRIBUTION OF RENTAL PAYMENTS THROUGH LAND TAXATION AND REAL ESTATE","authors":"O. Chumachenko","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).12","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a comparative analysis of the structure of taxes and fees on the use of real estate in European countries. An analysis of the redistribution of fiscal payments of EU member states and some post-Soviet countries. The fiscal system is an important tool for the state redistribution of natural resource rent payments. As you know, the tax system is one of the main levers for creating favorable conditions for socio-economic development of the state and the greening of the environment. Research related to the study of the rental phenomenon has a long history. The concept of rent began to take shape long before the active discussion in economics. The article reveals the essence of the concept of rent and investigates the mechanisms of redistribution of rent payments from the use of natural resources. As you know, the taxation system, along with the legal and judicial systems, is one of the main levers for creating favorable conditions for socio-economic development of the state and the greening of the environment. The structure of real estate includes land resources (land plots), which form the basis of further economic activity. Owners or users of natural resources in the course of economic activity receive rent or income from the use of real estate. Rent payments from the use of natural resources (nature use) affect the filling of the budgets of many countries through the system of taxation of individuals and legal entities. In this way, local budgets, the state treasury, stabilization funds and funding for environmental protection and natural resources formed. Analyzing the state and intensity of nature management was found that the economic efficiency of use and redistribution of natural resource payments of European countries is significantly heterogeneous. In European countries, with a high level of development, the share of rent payments from the use of natural resources is insignificant, without the disadvantages of resource-oriented economies. The structure of budget revenues from the use of real estate, including land tax analyzed. The redistribution of fiscal payments for land in European countries on payments from sale (gift, inheritance), from use (actually land tax), from registration (registration fee) and other payments provided by the legislation of the country.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132032527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}