Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development最新文献

{"title":"PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMIC MECHANISM FORMATION OF GROUNDWATER USE REGULATION","authors":"L. Levkovska, O. Mytrofanova","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).9","url":null,"abstract":"The publication is devoted to issues of the formation of an economic regulation mechanism of sustainable water resources using in Ukraine, in particular the development of scientifically based recommendations for the involvement of underground aquifers in operation and increase the quantity of their use in various sectors of economy. It is noted that a system approach to the consideration and solution of this issue provides the need to develop appropriate methodical and methodological bases and create an information and analytical base. Assessment and forecast of prospects for the development of water consumption from underground sources and the involvement of appropriate administrative, legal and financial levers to perform such tasks are impossible without taking into account a range of geographical, socio-economic and environmental factors. It is proposed general methodological approaches to the creation of an appropriate forecasting system considering hydrological and hydrogeological conditions of different regions, the characteristics of water intakes, the qualitative and quantitative indicators of water supply sources, the state of their protection from the influence of anthropogenic factors, and a number of other indicators. It is accentuated that only a methodically balanced analysis of all these factors will reveal the natural, social and economic patterns of the region and determine the economic basis and appropriate ways of the water management industry development. In the publication schematically presented the tasks and ways to solve these tasks, and the information basis and algorithm for involvement and using data to analyze the possibilities of realizing the natural potential of groundwater within different territorial units.\u0000The creation of an accomplished system for determination of the prospects for the use of groundwater resources as a tool for regulation of using, quality and ensuring their protection, will allow performing a forecast economic assessment of the potential role of groundwater in improving water use systems in each specific region.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116000731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ECOSYSTEM ASSETS OF THE COMMUNITIES NATURE PROTECTED TERRITORIES: APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT","authors":"I. Patoka","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).7","url":null,"abstract":"The paper proves the need to reform the system of ecological management of protected areas of communities on an ecosystem basis, taking into account the general processes of decentralization and European integration. It is noted that the main problems of adequate assessment of local natural resource potential of communities, in particular the assessment of ecosystem assets of their protected areas, are related to the imperfection of the general methodology of its implementation and the relevant regulatory framework.\u0000It is emphasized that the achievement of the goals of sustainable spatial development at the local level is ensured via full mobilization of all types of local resources, e.g. in protected areas, in particular by taking into account the value of ecosystem assets and ecosystem services produced by them in the interests of local communities. \u0000It is shown that economic assessments allow to substantiate the economic efficiency of investments in the environmental complex in order to preserve biodiversity, compare the costs and benefits of ecosystem services, as well as calculate the amount of compensation payments.\u0000It is determined that the process of assessment of ecosystem assets of territories is a measurement of the total monetary value of ecosystem-related goods and services in the region, i.e. the assessment of ecosystem assets is primarily to assess the ecosystem services produced by these assets.\u0000As a result of the study, successive stages of developing an algorithm for assessing ecosystem assets of protected areas of communities with the definition of the main structural components of assessment: valuation of ecosystem services produced by assets of protected areas, using a combination of relevant assessment methods and valuation component of the total local ecosystem asset of a particular territorial community.\u0000The calculation of the total value of ecosystem assets of protected areas of communities on the example of Blagodatnenskaya OTG of the Pervomaisky district of the Nikolaev area is executed. Proposals for optimizing the use of ecosystem assets of protected areas of communities have been developed.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124960082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FORMATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF PAYMENTS FOR THE USE OF THE FOREST ECOSYSTEM SERVICES","authors":"O. Suhina","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2022.12(31).7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2022.12(31).7","url":null,"abstract":"The formed structure of payments for the use of resources and functions of forest ecosystems is presented in the form of a matrix, which was the purpose of the scientific article. The practical experience of implementing ecosystem payments in the field of forest use abroad was evaluated. It is well-founded that many countries have already implemented such payments, and in particular, in Costa Rica, these financial instruments have been operating effectively for 30 years. A mechanism was developed and a description of the process of forming the matrix of ecosystem payments and the algorithm of its creation was carried out.\u0000The structure of payments for the use of resources and functions of forest ecosystems has been developed in the form of a matrix, which is the most significant result and scientific novelty of this research. The \"Matrix of payments for the use of resources and functions of forest ecosystems\" lists various services or functions of forest ecosystems: regulation of the water regime; stabilization of the composition of the atmosphere, waste assimilation; significant decrease in wind speed, absorption of noise by the forest; provision of recreational services by forest ecosystems and others. The matrix highlights various conditions under which payments are differentiated: depending on the type of documentation, on the scale or size of the forest area, on the level of management or type of ownership; as well as the obligation of ecosystem payments, their regularity, or voluntariness, or their combination.\u0000A structure of ecosystem payments has been developed, which includes: ecological payments for regulating the water regime, regulating the climate regime, regulating the intensity of snowmelt and the water level in rivers; for stabilization of the composition of the atmosphere, assimilation of waste, improvement of the environment with the help of the release of phytoncides for bioremediation by plants; for a significant decrease in wind speed, for keeping under the tent the crowns of fauna and flora, absorbing noise by the forest; for the provision of recreational services by forest ecosystems. Ecosystem payments for compensation of economic losses caused to forest ecosystems are separately allocated.\u0000This scientific work was carried out on the basis of many years of research, analysis of domestic and foreign legislative and regulatory documents, economic literature, constructive consultations of well-known scientists in the field of environmental economics, and own conclusions.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121043474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FUNCTIONING OF THE ECOLOGICAL SAFETY SYSTEM: \u0000FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS","authors":"Hanna Obykhod, A. Omelchenko, I. Miskevych","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2022.11(30).2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2022.11(30).2","url":null,"abstract":"Summing up the results of many years of research on the effectiveness of the environmental safety system, the authors have repeatedly drawn attention to the fact that the financial and economic aspect of this process is the most vulnerable to external and internal influences. Any form of activity, from modernization of enterprises or waste sorting, involves the introduction of environmentally friendly technologies, energy efficiency measures and educational activities. Each of the identified areas will require additional funding – attracting investment. In the EU, various forms of state aid are used for this purpose – soft loans, co-financing programs and grants. Environmental taxes in the EU are set at such a level that it would be economically feasible for companies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and pollutants, reduce waste, and modernize. Emphasis is placed on the need to change the system of financing environmental measures and the mechanism for allocating investments in order to introduce mechanisms for stimulating green modernization and energy efficiency in Ukraine.\u0000It is proved that this requires a change in the Ukrainian system of environmental taxation and the creation of a special fund. It can be an independent institution that will manage environmental tax funds. This will allow you to effectively use these funds for environmental measures, attract additional international resources and apply environmental solutions in production.\u0000Studies have shown that rent payments can help increase environmental and man-made security. The latter are considered as direct rent indicators and ancillary characteristics that allow to determine the relationship between rent and current development indicators. A balanced rent policy (distribution of fiscal and investment payments) will create a system of reserves that can be used to overcome the problems associated with ensuring a sufficient level of environmental security. The possibilities of finding and attracting private capital in this area are also considered. The introduction of various forms of public-private partnership (PPP) is expedient here, which allows to widely use the opportunities of private capital in solving many problems not only in the production of public goods and public services, production of natural monopolies, but also guaranteeing natural resources. man-made and environmental safety.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132169274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HARMONIZATION OF STAKEHOLDER INTERESTS IN THE SYSTEM OF SUSTAINABLE FINANCE","authors":"I. Bystryakov, D. Klynovyi","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).4","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to outline theoretical and methodological approaches to harmonizing the interests of stakeholders in the system of sustainable finance on a platform approach to the organization of stakeholder interaction as partners in the process of ensuring sustainable management. It is established that the organization of sustainable management concerns the formation of financial relations in the interests of the maximum number of stakeholders, which will contribute to the homeostatic development of the economic system. The place and role of the financial component in harmonizing the interests of stakeholders are determined. Stakeholders in the financial relations of sustainable management are considered as a system set of groups and individuals from the internal and external environment of economic entities that provide homeostasis of the economic system through optimal distribution and use of financial resources in the process of interaction. A matrix of differentiation of stakeholders is constructed according to the importance of participation in the management process and the degree of their interest in decision-making. Passive and active hosts and users have been identified, among whom it is necessary to establish interaction to transfer as many participants as possible to the categories of active hosts and users and apply platform technological innovations for this purpose. It is determined that the stakeholders-hosts should act as agents of the territorial business ecosystem, forming the trend of sustainable management through collaborative interaction with each other. It was found that in the future it is necessary to create a full-fledged system of sustainable finance, in which in addition to the existing components of responsible investment and banking, sustainable insurance and stock markets, it is necessary to develop a sustainable public sector financial system, including sustainable fiscal and budgetary pension system and sovereign financing of sustainable development. The formation of the logistic cycle of sustainable economic reproduction due to the action of regulatory, stabilization, inclusive and other mechanisms of the system of sustainable finance is shown.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"126 19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128023238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LEVEL OF SELECTION AND INERTIONAL SEPARATION OF INHOMOGENEOUS SYSTEMS AT FOOD ENTERPRISES","authors":"V. Piddubnyi, Yuliia Khvesyk, Igor Stadnyk, I. Petrychenko","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2022.11(30).6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2022.11(30).6","url":null,"abstract":"Issues related to protection of the air basin from pollution by industrial and ventilation emissions, which is one of the most important problems of our time, study of the principles of sustainable nature management based on new effective methods and cleaning devices, improvement of existing gas cleaning equipment, search for solutions. problems of the industry and formation of the effective dust-cleaning equipment.\u0000Possible ways to improve the equipment for cleaning gases from dust by creating dust collectors, where the principles of operation of several devices are combined, are considered. This can not only increase the degree of cleaning, but also reduce the production area occupied by dust cleaning equipment, reduce energy costs for the cleaning process and thus reduce the cost of cleaning compared to using several separate devices, the principles of which are combined in this equipment.\u0000It is proposed to improve the dust collector while eliminating the shortcomings identified during testing and operation. It is shown that in order to use the obtained advantages in the improvement and creation of devices of other types it is necessary to develop scientific bases of creation of these devices, to develop methods of their experimental researches and processing of the received results.\u0000The ultimate goal of any design development is to reduce the cost of products with high quality. The existing methods of extracting dust particles from the stream are analyzed. Methods and equipment for dust collection are considered. The necessity of creating highly efficient devices for air purification from fine dust has been proved.\u0000The limits of influence of various factors on the processes of dust collection are revealed. The purpose of determining the application of existing dry methods in the field of dust extraction from the stream is considered. The analysis of existing methods of air purification from dust on the basis of modeling is carried out. The influence of air environment on particle motion is shown. The method of calculation of designs of development of highly effective dust-cleaning equipment and its successful practical operation is given.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131419714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TO THE DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WATER STRATEGY OF UKRAINE","authors":"Victor Moshynsky, O. Zhovtonog, Vasily Turchenyuk, V. Mandzyk","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2022.11(30).4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2022.11(30).4","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the generalization of international experience in reforming water management systems, a list of basic imperatives and principles, as well as the most common methods and tools of water policy development, which have been tested and successfully implemented in many countries.\u0000In particular, the study considers a number of principles of state sectoral policies and management of reform processes, including: the application of systematic multi-disciplinary approaches to assessing the state of natural and technical social systems; adherence to the principles of sustainable development and integrated management; stakeholder participation at all stages of policy development and implementation; implementation of the principles of good governance; use of technological innovations, informatization and application of platform technologies.\u0000Emphasis is placed on the fact that existing and promising sectoral strategies in the field of water protection and use should be based on a common intersectoral vision and the formation of relevant broader intersectoral strategic goals that address important national tasks of improving and developing water management.\u0000An algorithm of the process of interaction between stakeholders and expert groups in the process of developing the Water strategy is proposed, which provides for: accumulation and analysis of data on the state of water resources and water use; performing a systematic analysis of the functioning of the industry; development of a general vision of the future state of water resources management; substantiation of strategy principles and development of indicators for quantitative assessment of strategy implementation results; determination of the main stages of the strategy and methods of their implementation; development of qualitative and quantitative scenarios of institutional changes in the water management complex, as well as the necessary technical and technological innovations for the long term.\u0000It is substantiated that in order to ensure a transparent and clear process of development and implementation of the main provisions of the Water strategy, it is necessary to organize the national water dialogue with the participation of leading scientific and educational institutions in the field of water management.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114407357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FORMALIZATION OF VALUE MEASUREMENT OF ECOSYSTEM ASSETS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF WATER RESOURCES)","authors":"V. Kolmakova","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).8","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific approaches to the formalization of valuations of ecosystem assets on the example of water resources are studied. The peculiarities of application of methods, approaches and directions of economic assessment to water as an ecosystem asset are revealed, key directions of practical application of results of economic assessment of ecosystem assets related to water in the system of nature management of territorial communities are determined. An algorithm for formalizing the valuation of water-related ecosystem assets from the following five blocks is proposed: the first involves consideration of the essence and differentiated components of water-related ecosystem assets from the standpoint of the ecosystem approach; the second defines the methodology for identifying a set of ecosystem services that can be provided by identified ecosystem assets within spatial formations; the third is focused on the study of integration processes related to the study of the combinatorics of ecosystem services and system interaction of spaces; fourth - provides a rationale for the model of reproduction of ecosystem assets related to water in a formal form with the prospect of parameterization of their components; The fifth block concerns the identification of methods used for their cost measurement and the solution of financial and economic settlement issues and the definition of innovative ways of sustainable spatial development of united territorial communities.\u0000Further research has prospects in the following areas: formation of a comprehensive strategic approach to formalizing the value measurement of water-related ecosystem assets; and development and introduction of effective methodological approaches to the assessment of ecosystem assets for the formation of investment attractiveness of the territory through the use of local natural resources, including water, as a powerful potential for sustainable spatial development at the local level.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129094013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PRESERVATION AND STRENGTHENING THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION THROUGH THE PRISM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","authors":"V. Kutsenko, I. Kinash, H. Yevtushenko","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).13","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the essence of the category of \"population health\", the methodology and methods of its cognition, the main methods and techniques of the empirical and theoretical levels of research, the technology of their practical use in ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of the country. The main attention is paid to the analysis and assessment of the health status of the population – the main productive force of society, on the basis of which it is concluded that in Ukraine there is a deterioration in the corresponding characteristics. It is noted that this is primarily influenced by insufficient financial and resource support of the medical industry as a whole. Other factors that negatively affect the health of the Ukrainian population are also indicated.\u0000An important role in overcoming these negative phenomena is played by the modernization of the medical industry, the rational use of its resource potential, the formation of a civilized market of medical services. In this regard, it is emphasized that the activities of the health care system of Ukraine should be based on unified national principles, including the formation of economically viable systems for organizing medical care, taking into account the real needs of the population, the possibilities of meeting them, as well as the most appropriate allocation of resources and their effective use. The peculiarities of the current situation with the spread of coronavirus, which led to the exacerbation of existing problems, which require the search for new approaches to their solution, related to the adoption of fundamental decisions, especially at the state level are taken into account. In addition, the article provides an assessment of the main results of the ongoing reforms in the health care system of Ukraine.\u0000In the course of the study, considerable attention is paid to structural and typological features, as well as the conditions for the formation and strengthening of public health - an important factor in increasing labor productivity, developing the economy based on the principles of sustainable development. The economic, innovative and technological aspects of the development of the health care system are summarized. New approaches to further strengthening and preserving the health of the population in the context of implementing the tasks of sustainable development are substantiated.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127825969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SUBSTANTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE FORMS \u0000OF SUSTAINABLE SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT USE OF FOREST","authors":"O. Sakal","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689/2019/5(24)/13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/5(24)/13","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of such forms of public-private partnership in the field of forest use as concession, joint activity and services contract. The substantive characteristics of these forms, legislative support of it application in the practice of forest use in Ukraine are analysed. The directions of it implementation in the domestic practice are proposed, taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of the concession, the joint activity, the service contract and the specifics of the sphere of forest use.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129266582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}