Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development最新文献

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PROSPECTS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY SECTOR OF UKRAINE IN CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 乌克兰核能部门在可持续发展条件下的前景
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).3
V. Boiko, I. Miskevych
{"title":"PROSPECTS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY SECTOR OF UKRAINE IN CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","authors":"V. Boiko, I. Miskevych","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).3","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the current prospects for developing nuclear energy in Ukraine in terms of sustainable development. The strategic importance of nuclear energy for Ukraine is indicated. The advantages of nuclear energy in the context of electricity production's external costs over other energy generation technologies are noted. Today, nuclear energy is considered the most cost-effective low-carbon energy source. An analysis of reports from the Atomic Energy Agency and the US Department of Energy shows that nuclear power generation is a leader in many countries' energy sector, producing cheaper electricity than traditional TPPs. The main challenges for the energy system of Ukraine are highlighted. Among them are: wear and tear and impact on the environment of thermal generation (equipment at thermal power plants is worn out by 70–90 %); the unsatisfactory pace of modernization of the main generating capacities, mainly TPPs; the inconsistency of the flexibility of the United Energy System (UES) of Ukraine with the development of \"green\" energy (increasing the share of \"green\" energy increases the risks of UES sustainability) and the corresponding ill-consideredness in the pace and scale of renewable energy implementation. Lack of shunting power; the need to duplicate the capacity of renewable energy due to the low installed capacity factor (ICUF) and significant dependence on natural and climatic conditions; the need to replace existing nuclear power units, which end their extended service life with new, more modern ones that will meet the latest safety and economy standards; the imperfection of the electricity market, primarily in the context of its sale by nuclear generation producers under bilateral agreements; deficit of investments in the whole fuel and energy complex.\u0000The main prospects for the development of nuclear energy in Ukraine are identified. Completion of Units 3 and 4 of Khmelnytskyi NPP (KhNPP) remains a critical prospect. An obstacle to this for Ukraine is the lack of appropriate technologies on the Ukrainian side and the curtailment of cooperation with Russia and companies belonging to this state. Another obstacle is that the promising power units of KhNPP based on WWER-1000 belong to the second generation, which today do not morally meet the latest trends and requirements in efficiency and safety standards. Theoretically, Western leaders in the nuclear industry, Orano and Westinghouse, could develop nuclear power plants based on their next-generation \"3\" and \"3+\" reactors, where the essential safety requirements are already embedded in the original design of the unit.\u0000Another option would be to implement a small modular reactor technology project in Ukraine. Technologically, this will quickly resolve the issue of load management, which arose due to the rapid increase in the share of renewable energy generation in our country. This type of reactor has a significant advantage, which in addition to the minimum load on the envi","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133756407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF SENARIOS FOR IMPLIMENATION OF THE INSTITUTIONAL REFORM IN MANAGEMENT OF IRRIGATION SYSTEMS 评价在灌溉系统管理方面实施体制改革的设想
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).9
O. Zhovtonog, Kateryna Ryzhova, A. Zubko
{"title":"EVALUATION OF SENARIOS FOR IMPLIMENATION OF THE INSTITUTIONAL REFORM IN MANAGEMENT OF IRRIGATION SYSTEMS","authors":"O. Zhovtonog, Kateryna Ryzhova, A. Zubko","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).9","url":null,"abstract":"The development of an integrated state policy for the restoration of the irrigation and the implementation of appropriate institutional changes and the introduction of new financial and economic mechanisms for its sustainable operation. Institutional changes in irrigation management are becoming the main condition for attracting investment in restoration and modernisation of irrigation infrastructure. Existing developments in the transformation of irrigation management in Ukraine require assessment and alignment with the realities of existing agriculture practice and the state of formation of the general water policy of Ukraine in recent years and also taking into account other reforms, such as land reform and decentralization in rural management. The aim of the research was to adapt the methodological principles of irrigation management transformation to modern conditions of agricultural production and directions of reforming water resources management and water infrastructure (the main state water management and reclamation infrastructure and on – farm irrigation systems). To select a sustainable model of institutional reform in the management of irrigated systems in Ukraine, systems analysis and the method of scenario planning and indicative comprehensive assessment of scenarios is proposed. Based on the use of PEST and SWOT-analysis of general socio-economic and political conditions, the state of modern agricultural production and the use of irrigation, three most probable scenarios of irrigation reform are proposed and an analysis of benefits and risks for each of them were conducted. A method of comparative indicative assessment of different scenarios for the implementation of institutional reform has been developed, which characterizes the efficiency of water use and irrigated agriculture in the creation of new institutions and risks to ensure quality services for water users.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134242080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DIFFERENTIATING LOCAL RECREATIONAL POLICIES IN THE ECOSYSTEM APPROACH FRAMEWORK 在生态系统方法框架中区分地方娱乐政策
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689.2022.12(31).4
M. Ilina
{"title":"DIFFERENTIATING LOCAL RECREATIONAL POLICIES IN THE ECOSYSTEM APPROACH FRAMEWORK","authors":"M. Ilina","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2022.12(31).4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2022.12(31).4","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents some approaches to develop national and local policy of recreational natural resources use based on zonal recreational capacity, demographic properties and economic peculiarities of different areas, including mountains. Ecosystem approach is applied for the differentiation. Recreational natural resources management is the component of national policy of natural resources use. The recreational natural resources management is broader term than the recreational industry management, since the first one includes protection and restoration of the resources. The multiplicative economic effect and joint use of recreational resources with other users are key features of the industry. Significant discrepancy between the scope of available recreational resources and efficiency of their use are inherent for all Ukraine’s regions. \u0000The multilevel algorithm of the recreational resources and industry classification of areas is developed. The algorithm concludes with several policy models of the recreational natural resources use and management taking into account types of settlements (urban, rural, and intermediate), proximity of settlements to urban centres (urbanized and peripheral), recreational capacity of areas (high, medium, and low), and economic efficiency of the local recreational industry (efficient, moderately efficient, and inefficient). Accordingly, the three types of communities’ development strategy have been identified like the recreational centre, dominant recreational industry, and recreations for locals. The novelty of this research consists in representation of approaches depicting the structure and assessing the capacity of local recreational recourses and the industry. Consequently, the multilevel algorithm classifying areas by recreational capacities and capabilities assist to define models of the local policies.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122497142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REGIONAL PECULIARITIES OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE 乌克兰废物管理的区域特点
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689.2022.11(30).3
S. Slava, O. Ignatenko, C. Tsompanidis
{"title":"REGIONAL PECULIARITIES OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE","authors":"S. Slava, O. Ignatenko, C. Tsompanidis","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2022.11(30).3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2022.11(30).3","url":null,"abstract":"The presented article is carried out within the framework of the project APENA-3 (EuropeAid/140209/DH/SER/UA) on topical issues of regional distribution of waste generation and management, which is the basis for understanding their territorial features and differences in Ukraine. The purpose of the research was to substantiate the regions as the culmination centres of waste generation and management – in general and by hazard classes, and to rank the regions according to a number of relevant criteria. Structural-dynamic and graphical analysis were used in the research. The sample covers 24 regions of Ukraine and Kyiv city with a respective set of indicators. The study revealed an uneven distribution in terms of waste categories and areas. Some oblasts showed clear culminating positions according to several criteria. During the study period, Ukraine as a whole showed a negative trend of growth of waste not used for further processing and, in particular, incinerated without useful energy. Against this background, there was a much lower share of waste disposal and incineration with a beneficial effect, in general for Ukraine it was a downward trend. In some oblasts, high intra-regional efficiency of waste management of different hazard classes has been revealed, regardless of their weight in the country. Some regions, generating most of the waste, have also managed to dispose it, but this situation is not a general trend. The analysis of the regional distribution of waste generation and management also revealed that most regions and communities receiving large numbers of internally displaced persons during the hostilities in Ukraine (in Western and Central parts of Ukraine) were mostly not leaders in waste management previously, so they objectively lack the necessary capacity and practical experience to manage large waste flows in a case of their critical increase. In the future, it is recommended in the waste management system to develop a policy of forming appropriate reserves of operational & infrastructural capacities and maintaining resources to respond more flexibly to critical waste increases.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129457605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A FORM OF CONSTRUCTIVE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE STATE AND BUSINESS IN THE FIELD OF ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 公私伙伴关系是国家和企业在实现可持续发展领域建设性互动的一种形式
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/4
A. Omelchenko, P. Poidin
{"title":"PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A FORM OF CONSTRUCTIVE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE STATE AND BUSINESS IN THE FIELD OF ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT","authors":"A. Omelchenko, P. Poidin","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/4","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the study of public-private partnership in the field of green development. It addresses the issue of public-private partnership as a constructive form of interaction between the state and business with the participation of intermediaries represented by public organizations, foundations, agencies, etc., and aimed to establish relations between the public and private sectors in accordance with the rules of environmental legislation. There is analyzed The Law of Ukraine \"On Public-Private Partnership\", which gives legal grounds for the emergence of such relations in Ukraine. It is shown there are no environmental safety in the area where public-private partnership mechanism is used, but there are areas directly affecting the environmental security of the territory. In this direction, the cooperation of the state and the private owner are aimed at the implementation of projects on the introduction of \"green\" technologies, mitigation of environmental changes, development of the recreational sphere. Connecting the best capabilities of partners in the management of security projects increases the resilience of critical infrastructures, enhances the degree of mutual trust of public and private actors, and improves security indicators in the state.\u0000There has been formed an algorithm based on the current legal framework for the implementation of public-private partnership projects in the field of environmental security, as well as there have been analyzed the forms of implementation of such projects .\u0000There is highlighted a number of conditions that impede the introduction of a public-private partnership mechanism in the field of environmental security in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132210379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS THE MECHANISM OF THE RURAL TERRITORIES’ DEVELOPMENT 公私伙伴关系作为农村地区发展的机制
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/3
M. Ilina, Yulia Shpyliova
{"title":"PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS THE MECHANISM OF THE RURAL TERRITORIES’ DEVELOPMENT","authors":"M. Ilina, Yulia Shpyliova","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/3","url":null,"abstract":"Public-private partnership is the instrument of cooperation between state and business. It has many forms and functions but the only purpose to improve welfare of the territories. In relations between state and business the partnership can play dominant, subsidiary or supervisory role, regulate the institutional mechanism of financial cooperation, develop strategies, solve conflicts and provide social, communal and infrastructure services.\u0000Currently implementation of the public-private partnership mechanism in Ukraine is complicated because of shortcomings and gaps in legislation, deficit of different levels budgets, institutional inability of local governments to plan and implement partnership projects and low efficiency of economic activity of business entities. Concerning implementation of the mechanism on rural areas it should be substantially enhanced at the national level for many reasons. Firstly economic situation in most rural areas in Ukraine is depressed and community budgets lack funds. It proves the necessity to intensify economic cooperation and introduce other forms of cooperation. On the other hand, many negative socio-demographic trends (migration, depopulation, social exclusion and marginalization) are inherent in rural areas. It makes difficult for local governments to cooperate with communities members. Capability of the state to support partnerships is also complicated major because of underdeveloped organizational and economic support mechanism. Lack of annual plans to finance partnership projects, funds, technical support to implement projects, and no ways to get state guarantees are the evidence.\u0000Taking into account rural territories have no much capacity for development, the mechanism of public-private partnership should include the following key steps: identifying priority areas for PPP application, considering socio-economic potential of different types of the territories and social relevance of a project for a community; improving the qualification level of project management personnel; involvement of the private sector into infrastructural projects; state support for pilot projects; ensuring more transparency in decision making and use of budget resources and simplifying project selection requirements. Implementation of the PPP mechanism on rural areas will improve their infrastructure and satisfy social needs of residents. In order to improve the mechanism of state support for the implementation of PPP projects at the local level it is needed to establish a national specialized agency, define clearly powers of the state authorities, local self-government authorities and members of communities involved into PPP implementation. The other task is to create an informational framework.\u0000The purpose of the article is to substantiate how the public-private partnership’s mechanism can work on rural areas.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133427662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organizational and economic mechanisms of preventizing the impact of climate change on urborural territories 防止气候变化对农村地区影响的组织和经济机制
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689/2020/7(26)/2
Hanna Obykhod, A. Omelchenko
{"title":"Organizational and economic mechanisms of preventizing the impact of climate change on urborural territories","authors":"Hanna Obykhod, A. Omelchenko","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689/2020/7(26)/2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2020/7(26)/2","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of climate change on the territory and population is only increasing every year. Extreme weather events are expected to be repetitive and difficult to predict. New research shows that the effects of global warming are felt in large cities, at least twice as strong as in rural areas. That is why taking the necessary precautionary measures becomes an urgent task. The key, according to researchers, is adaptation and prevention. The authors of the article, analyzing the prerequisites and consequences of climate change, propose a scheme of organizational and economic mechanisms to counteract climate change in complex urban environments.\u0000Long-term goals include reducing urban heat islands through urban planning and climate-friendly home design to create a conducive, non-air-conditioned environment. In order to maximize the effectiveness of such adaptation measures, active multidisciplinary collaboration is required with the involvement of professionals in many industries. The assessment of the impact of climate change on the environment and human health has identified a number of gaps in knowledge and problems in the implementation of appropriate health measures. \u0000The article substantiates the relevance of climate change research in Ukraine. In addition, the main results of the research on population safety in the global climate change are summarized. Factors of the impact of global climate change on the environment, man, society, economy and complex agglomerations are highlighted. The consequences of climate change of natural, economic and social nature are presented. Directions and measures to adapt natural and socio-economic systems to global climate change are substantiated. The classification of the mechanisms of counteraction and mitigation of the negative effects of global climate change is given.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114562830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ORGANIZATION OF METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE STATE OF ECOSYSTEM ASSETS OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES RELATED TO WATER 组织评估与水有关的领土社区生态系统资产状况的方法
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).6
V. Kolmakova
{"title":"ORGANIZATION OF METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE STATE OF ECOSYSTEM ASSETS OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES RELATED TO WATER","authors":"V. Kolmakova","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.10(29).6","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to substantiate scientific approaches to streamlining methods for assessing the state of ecosystem assets of territorial communities related to water, from the standpoint of sustainable nature management on an ecosystem basis. The modern scientific developments on estimation of cost of ecosystem services connected with water, are resulted in the leading international documents are investigated. The peculiarities of application of the methodological approach of ZEC (general economic value) are revealed, which provides taking into account both the real characteristics of the actual use of ecosystem services related to water and the potential (hidden) characteristics of their non-use. It is determined that the most promising in the process of assessing ecosystem services related to water may be the use of methods such as: \"market\" prices; normative; cost transfer; benefit transfer, scenario development method, subjective assessments. It is emphasized that these methods can be applied both separately and in certain combinations (combinatorics), due to the need to take into account the specifics of ecosystem services produced by ecosystem assets and the impact of integration processes within the ecosystem interaction of territorial spatial formations. In this context, the possibility of applying the concept of ZEC to assess ecosystem services related to water, on the example of the village of Semenivka Blagodatnensky united territorial community of Pervomaisky district of Mykolayiv region according to the author's methodology and formalized them using several methods.\u0000Further research has prospects in the following areas: formation of a comprehensive system approach to streamlining the methods of cost measurement of water-related ecosystem assets; development and introduction of effective methodological approaches to the assessment of ecosystem assets, which are based on the use of combinatorics of possible assessment methods, which are selected in accordance with the characteristics of the local territorial water resource potential.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134236078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNOGENIC IMPACT OF STATIONARY SOURCES OF POLLUTION ON THE CONDITION OF THE AIR POOL OF THE KYIV AGGLOMERATION 固定污染源对基辅集聚区空气池状况的技术影响评价
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).10
A. Gorsky
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNOGENIC IMPACT OF STATIONARY SOURCES OF POLLUTION ON THE CONDITION OF THE AIR POOL OF THE KYIV AGGLOMERATION","authors":"A. Gorsky","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).10","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to assess the impact of stationary sources of pollution of the Kyiv agglomeration on the state of its air basin. Atmospheric air pollution is known to be one of the leading elements in assessing the quality of human habitat because it has a detrimental effect on human health. The object of the study is the state of the atmospheric air of the agglomeration. The subject of the study is air pollution by stationary sources, identification of major pollutants, assessment of their man-made load on the air by emissions, by types of harmful substances, taking into account their danger by the values of maximum permissible daily concentrations and hazard class. Scientific and methodological support of monitoring tasks, comprehensive assessment of air pollution of agglomerations, both cities and their rural areas, is becoming increasingly important, especially where there are powerful stationary sources of air pollution. In the course of the research the enterprises – the main air pollutants of the agglomeration were identified, their emissions by types of harmful impurities were analyzed. The calculation of indicators of the hazard category of enterprises (HCE) on the volume of emissions, taking into account the values of the maximum allowable average daily concentrations and the hazard class of pollutants. To conduct a comprehensive assessment of man-made impact on the air, the calculation of the hazard indicator of the emission structure (HES) is proposed and their calculation is performed for certain enterprises. According to the proposed methodological approach, the values of aggregate indicators of man-caused load (MCLI) for stationary sources of pollution by numerical values of their HCE and HES are obtained. They comprehensively reflect the load on the air both due to emissions and due to the danger of harmful substances. Important measures to reduce volumes and improve the risk of emissions of harmful substances at enterprises are also indicated. Undoubtedly, promising methods are the study of air pollution in large cities and agglomerations, which are based on the use of geographic information technologies.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128760809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS INDUSTRIES IN UKRAINE 乌克兰潜在危险行业的创新和投资发展
Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/12
A. Gorsky
{"title":"INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS INDUSTRIES IN UKRAINE","authors":"A. Gorsky","doi":"10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/12","url":null,"abstract":"It seems that research of innovation-investment development of industrial activities in the context of ecological and technogenic safety is of particular relevance. The state of innovation and investment development of potentially dangerous enterprises in the types of industrial activity is analyzed. Indicators for calculation of indicators of innovation and investment development by types of industrial activity are determined. A methodological approach for the calculation of innovation and investment development indicators is proposed. Indicators have been calculated and the types of industrial activity ranked according to the levels of development of their innovation and investment activity. It is proved that the innovation and investment development of the majority of potentially dangerous industries is low, the dynamics is unsatisfactory. This is especially the case for industries that account for most of the pollutant emissions from production activities: electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning and extractive industries. In forming the mechanism of innovation and investment development of potentially dangerous industries, it is necessary to take into account the factors of environmental and man-made risk, the conduct of environmental expertise on the conformity of design and actual performance indicators of equipment. It seems that the main tool for correcting the current state of innovation and investment development of the industry is a prudent state policy, which should be aimed at improving legislative and regulatory acts to reduce the financial burden of enterprises, increase the interest of enterprises in the implementation of innovation, private investors in their financing.","PeriodicalId":404902,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127529754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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