生态系统资产价值计量的形式化(以水资源为例)

V. Kolmakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以水资源为例,研究了生态系统资产价值形式化的科学方法。揭示了水作为生态系统资产的经济评价方法、途径和方向的应用特点,确定了水相关生态系统资产经济评价结果在国土群落自然管理系统中实际应用的重点方向。本文提出了一种从以下五个区块形式化水相关生态系统资产估值的算法:第一部分涉及从生态系统方法的角度考虑水相关生态系统资产的本质和差异化组成部分;第二部分定义了识别一组生态系统服务的方法,这些生态系统服务可以由空间结构内已识别的生态系统资产提供;三是生态系统服务组合与空间系统相互作用的整合过程研究;第四-以正式形式为与水有关的生态系统资产的再生产模型提供基本原理,并展望其组成部分的参数化;第五部分涉及确定用于成本计量和解决财政和经济结算问题的方法,以及确定统一领土社区可持续空间发展的创新方式。未来的研究方向是:形成与水有关的生态系统资产价值计量正式化的综合战略方法;开发和采用有效的方法来评估生态系统资产,通过利用当地自然资源,包括水,形成领土的投资吸引力,作为地方一级可持续空间发展的强大潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FORMALIZATION OF VALUE MEASUREMENT OF ECOSYSTEM ASSETS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF WATER RESOURCES)
Scientific approaches to the formalization of valuations of ecosystem assets on the example of water resources are studied. The peculiarities of application of methods, approaches and directions of economic assessment to water as an ecosystem asset are revealed, key directions of practical application of results of economic assessment of ecosystem assets related to water in the system of nature management of territorial communities are determined. An algorithm for formalizing the valuation of water-related ecosystem assets from the following five blocks is proposed: the first involves consideration of the essence and differentiated components of water-related ecosystem assets from the standpoint of the ecosystem approach; the second defines the methodology for identifying a set of ecosystem services that can be provided by identified ecosystem assets within spatial formations; the third is focused on the study of integration processes related to the study of the combinatorics of ecosystem services and system interaction of spaces; fourth - provides a rationale for the model of reproduction of ecosystem assets related to water in a formal form with the prospect of parameterization of their components; The fifth block concerns the identification of methods used for their cost measurement and the solution of financial and economic settlement issues and the definition of innovative ways of sustainable spatial development of united territorial communities. Further research has prospects in the following areas: formation of a comprehensive strategic approach to formalizing the value measurement of water-related ecosystem assets; and development and introduction of effective methodological approaches to the assessment of ecosystem assets for the formation of investment attractiveness of the territory through the use of local natural resources, including water, as a powerful potential for sustainable spatial development at the local level.
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