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Perspectives-studies in Translatology最新文献

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‘Read my lips’ subtitling principles, practices, and problems “读我的嘴唇”字幕原则，做法和问题
Perspectives-studies in Translatology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0907676X.1995.9961245
Zoe de Linde
{"title":"‘Read my lips’ subtitling principles, practices, and problems","authors":"Zoe de Linde","doi":"10.1080/0907676X.1995.9961245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0907676X.1995.9961245","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Subtitling is subject to constraints of lime and space which impose a reductive form of translation. Various theoretical models have been examined in search for principles at work in deciding what has to be kept and what has to be dropped. The model proposed incorporates several approaches to the analysis of discourse. An examination of two French films subtitled in English brings out sharp contrast. It is maintained that these contrasts relate systematically to the hypothesis that reductions in screen translation are systematic and not random.","PeriodicalId":398879,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives-studies in Translatology","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114321676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 43
The Double Role of a Dialogue Interpreter. 对话翻译的双重角色。
Perspectives-studies in Translatology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0907676X.1993.9961204
Cecilia Wadensjö
{"title":"The Double Role of a Dialogue Interpreter.","authors":"Cecilia Wadensjö","doi":"10.1080/0907676X.1993.9961204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0907676X.1993.9961204","url":null,"abstract":"This is a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of interpreting studies and the new directions the subject is taking in the twenty-first century","PeriodicalId":398879,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives-studies in Translatology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116164583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 73
‘Interprit’: A computerised self‐access course for beginners in interpreting “口译”:为口译初学者开设的电脑化自学课程
Perspectives-studies in Translatology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0907676X.1995.9961260
E. Cervato, Donatella de Ferra
{"title":"‘Interprit’: A computerised self‐access course for beginners in interpreting","authors":"E. Cervato, Donatella de Ferra","doi":"10.1080/0907676X.1995.9961260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0907676X.1995.9961260","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The present article presents the present‐day British scene where many graduates will have to do liaison interpreting for their firms in their postgraduate careers in industry. The authors describe a course which was developed for students of Italian in their final year at university. There are limitations in the system, in so far as it can only partially imitate real life, but on the other hand, modern students are at ease with computers. The program has a main menu, a screen providing them with background information, a description of the situation (in English and Italian), an interview presented in questions and answers, the interview in its entirety, the original as well as their own renditions of it.","PeriodicalId":398879,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives-studies in Translatology","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121520984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Pragmatic analysis of literary translation 文学翻译的语用分析
Perspectives-studies in Translatology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0907676X.1993.9961212
Galina Porozinskaya
{"title":"Pragmatic analysis of literary translation","authors":"Galina Porozinskaya","doi":"10.1080/0907676X.1993.9961212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0907676X.1993.9961212","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A communicative theory of translation is based upon the theory of speech acts. The basic notion of speech act theory is a notion of an illocutionary force. An illocutionary force consists of seven components. When all these components in the illocutionary force are equal in the source language and the target language utterances, the illocutionary acts can be considered as equal in the two languages. The present article discusses a number of cases when illocutionary forces do not coincide. This may be due to, for instance, disregard for social relations between communicants in the text of translation, different communicative levels of interaction in the original and in the translation, incongruence between components of an illocutionary force in the source language and the target language, and so on.","PeriodicalId":398879,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives-studies in Translatology","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126228770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Two reasonable people: joint decisionmaking in contraceptive choice and use. 两个理性的人:共同决策避孕选择和使用。
Perspectives-studies in Translatology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0907676X.1993.9961214
Severy Lj, Silver Se
{"title":"Two reasonable people: joint decisionmaking in contraceptive choice and use.","authors":"Severy Lj, Silver Se","doi":"10.1080/0907676X.1993.9961214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0907676X.1993.9961214","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Language and culture are closely interrelated. In subtitling, as in all forms of interlingual transfer, this may cause problems in rendering culture‐specific or language‐specific elements. The author discusses strategies available to the subtitlers confronted with such phenomena in films. The strategies range from verbatim transfer, via culturally neutral explicitation and paraphrase, to target language adaptation. Four French feature films are analysed with reference to the way extra‐lingual culture‐specific elements are rendered in Danish subtitles. The author discusses which factors to consider when deciding on an appropriate strategy. The analysis shows a tendency, possibly norm‐governed, toward retaining the local flavor of the film, yet remaining faithful to the source language expression whenever possible.","PeriodicalId":398879,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives-studies in Translatology","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126432852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 71
Bridging the gap ‐ a Semiotician's view on translating the Greek classics 弥合鸿沟——符号学家对希腊经典翻译的看法
Perspectives-studies in Translatology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0907676X.1997.9961307
D. L. Gorlée
{"title":"Bridging the gap ‐ a Semiotician's view on translating the Greek classics","authors":"D. L. Gorlée","doi":"10.1080/0907676X.1997.9961307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0907676X.1997.9961307","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Translating the authors of classical Antiquity is in many ways comparable to Bible translating: authoritative texts remote in time, language, and culture are deco(n)textualized, transcodified, then reco(n)textualized. This enables them to survive the ravages of time and reach out to future generations. A semiotic approach to translation ‐ semio‐translation ‐ explains the kinetic and ephemeral nature of all translational activity. According to her expressive stereotype, communicative attitude, etc., the translator will choose and decide which macro‐ and micro‐strategies to follow in order to bridge the spatio‐temporal gap: either approximating the translated version to the original, or moving away from it towards the target structure, culture, and expectations. These polarities ‐ historization/modernization, exoticism/naturalization ‐ determine the diachronic and diaspatial dynamics of translation of the classics.","PeriodicalId":398879,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives-studies in Translatology","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115756401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Cultural transplantation and transformation: Metaphor translation of a dream of red mansions 文化移植与转换:《红楼梦》的隐喻翻译
Perspectives-studies in Translatology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0907676X.1997.9961312
Cheng Met, Liu Bingbing
{"title":"Cultural transplantation and transformation: Metaphor translation of a dream of red mansions","authors":"Cheng Met, Liu Bingbing","doi":"10.1080/0907676X.1997.9961312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0907676X.1997.9961312","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article deals with metaphor translation of A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin. To retain to the utmost extent the unique artistic devices and techniques, the flavor, the tone, and the cultural implications of the original, the first choice should be transplantation of images whenever possible, which can be regarded as cultural transplantation. For metaphors that may be entirely maimed through transplantation of images in translation owing to the vast distance between the two cultures and languages, cultural transformation, such as image substitution, explanatory notes or total abandonment of the figure of speech should be resorted to in order to make the meaning and function of the original metaphors accessible to the readers of the translated version. It is concluded that selection of a good translation for a metaphor depends on an overall consideration of all elements and on differentiating what is primary from what is secondary in the translator's endeavour to minimize losses of the or...","PeriodicalId":398879,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives-studies in Translatology","volume":"254 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115858520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Simultaneous interpreting vs written translation of a popular science lecture 科普讲座的同声传译与笔译
Perspectives-studies in Translatology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0907676X.1997.9961301
Nelly G. Chachibaia, Michael R. Colenso
{"title":"Simultaneous interpreting vs written translation of a popular science lecture","authors":"Nelly G. Chachibaia, Michael R. Colenso","doi":"10.1080/0907676X.1997.9961301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0907676X.1997.9961301","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article compares two types of language transmission: simultaneous interpreting and written translation. Interpreters and translators alike have to produce texts which are syntactically, se‐mantically and pragmatically adequate. Translation aims at producing a text which is both totally faithful to the author and editorially acceptable in the target language, whilst interpreting is intended for immediate me by listeners in a communicative situation at a particular time and space. The main difference between translation and interpreting is the time factor. A translation can take hours, days, weeks, months. Interpreting is instantaneous and nearly synchrous. It can be done only once, within a time limit. The examples illustrate that the written form of a speech involves more complex and significantly longer sentences than those occurring in oral speech. The syntax of oral speech is simpler and more colloquial. Translators determine their own rate of processing, whereas the structure of interpret...","PeriodicalId":398879,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives-studies in Translatology","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133208712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ability to translate and foreign language proficiency 具有一定的翻译能力和外语水平
Perspectives-studies in Translatology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0907676X.1997.9961309
P. Birjandi, F. Farahzad
{"title":"The ability to translate and foreign language proficiency","authors":"P. Birjandi, F. Farahzad","doi":"10.1080/0907676X.1997.9961309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0907676X.1997.9961309","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article explores the relationship between the ability to translate and foreign language proficiency. The authors developed a battery of tests based on established techniques ('cloze') and formats (multiple‐choice). The development work is described in detail and so are the findings, which conclude that foreign language profiency is, in itself, no guarantee that people can translate.","PeriodicalId":398879,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives-studies in Translatology","volume":"27 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131300553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Translatability and untranslatability: The case of Tagore's poems 可译性与不可译性:以泰戈尔诗歌为例
Perspectives-studies in Translatology Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0907676X.1995.9961248
S. Islam
{"title":"Translatability and untranslatability: The case of Tagore's poems","authors":"S. Islam","doi":"10.1080/0907676X.1995.9961248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0907676X.1995.9961248","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The point of departure is that, after the initial popularity in the West which brought Rabindranath Tagore the Nobel Prize (1913), interest in his oevre has dwindled. The main explanation seems to be that generally translators consider Tagore ‘difficult’, indeed ‘untranslatable’. The author points out that this attitude comes to connect with selection of poems for translation and the difficulties of accepting translation at all and in an inadequate understanding of the poetic creation. It is discussed how Tagore's language is unique, and how poems interrelate with others by Tagore, and even the author's innermost thoughts. Arguing that provided translators come to an intensive understanding of Tagore's teas in a translational dialogue and when it is accepted that Tagore's complete work can also be viewed as one text, the author believes that adequate, if not perfect translations are possible.","PeriodicalId":398879,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives-studies in Translatology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123437525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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