Boletin de Filologia最新文献

{"title":"Apogeo y declive de ansí en los Siglos de Oro: nuevos datos desde la sociolingüística histórica","authors":"J. B. Arroyo","doi":"10.4067/s0718-93032021000100263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-93032021000100263","url":null,"abstract":"espanolA partir de un corpus compuesto integramente por textos de inmediatez comunicativa, el presente estudio analiza un fenomeno de variacion que enfrento a los adverbios asi y ansi durante los Siglos de Oro. En el marco de la sociolinguistica historica, el analisis de regresion logistica de efectos mixtos efectuado muestra que la forma vernacula ansi gozo de un considerable exito durante buena parte de este periodo, si bien conocio un momento culminante entre 1540 y 1620. Sin embargo, a partir de entonces, los usos del adverbio irian descendiendo bruscamente hasta cerrar la centuria con empleos que hacian presagiar ya la censura a la que el adverbio iba a ser sometido a partir del siglo XVIII. Otro resultado relevante es que, en la difusion de ansi, cobraron especial importancia algunos factores extralinguisticos en mucha mayor medida que los linguisticos, un hecho poco habitual entre las variables gramaticales, aunque explicable en este caso por el componente morfo-lexico que presenta este hecho de variacion. Los factores mas destacados fueron de caracter dialectal –la principal distribucion de la forma vernacula tuvo lugar en las areas centro-meridionales de la Peninsula, asi como en las comunidades americanas– y sociolectal, con una preferencia mayor por ansi entre los estratos bajos, seguidos por los intermedios y a distancia de las elites, las cuales se mostraron siempre mas reacias a su empleo, especialmente a partir del siglo XVII. EnglishBased on a corpus of communicative immediacy texts, the present study analyzes the variation between the adverbs ansi and asi during the Golden Age Spanish period. Within the framework of historical sociolinguistics, the mixed-effects logistic regression analysis carried out shows that the vernacular form ansi enjoyed considerable success during this period, although it reached its peak between 1540 and 1620. However, from the latter date onwards, the uses of the adverb declined sharply until the end of the century, foreshadowing the negative attitudes to which ansi was exposed from the 18th century onwards. Another meaningful result of the study is that, in the diffusion of ansi, some extralinguistic factors took on special relevance to a much greater extent than the linguistic ones, an unusual fact among grammatical variables, perhaps explainable in this case by the important morpho-lexical component that this variation represents. The most relevant factors were of a dialectal –the main distribution of the vernacular form took place in the central-southern areas of Spain, as well as in the American speech communities– and sociolectal nature, with a greater preference for ansi among the lower strata, followed by the intermediate ones, and both of them a long way from the social elites. These elites were always more reluctant to use the vernacular form, especially from the middle of the Seventeenth century onwards.","PeriodicalId":35098,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de Filologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48701621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Un hallazgo lingüístico. Los trabajos de B. Mitre y S. Lafone Quevedo sobre la “Doctrina cristiana y catecismo en la lengua Allentiac” del padre Valdivia (1894 [1607])","authors":"S. Mauro","doi":"10.4067/s0718-93032021000100301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-93032021000100301","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn 1894, el chileno Jose Toribio Medina publica en Sevilla una copia de la obra sobre la lengua allentiac del padre Luis de Valdivia SJ (1607), que hasta el momento se consideraba perdida. Esta obra fue la base de una serie de publicaciones a cargo de los principales referentes en Argentina de la americanistica moderna. Samuel Lafone Quevedo escribe, entre septiembre y octubre en el diario La Nacion, “Arte y vocabulario de la lengua Allentiac (Guarpe)”. Por su parte, Bartolome Mitre publica, tambien en 1894, en la Revista del Museo de La Plata un trabajo critico sobre la obra de Valdivia, “Lenguas americanas. Estudio bibliografico-linguistico de las obras del P. Luis de Valdivia sobre el araucano y el allentiak, con un vocabulario razonado del allentiak”. En este articulo, pretendemos mostrar una forma de trabajo que se consolida en la decada de 1890 entre algunos actores de la linguistica (sud)americana. En este sentido, analizaremos el trasfondo de estas publicaciones a partir de intercambios personales (ineditos) que sostienen ambos estudiosos en el que construyen y reconstruyen datos y representaciones sobre las lenguas indigenas. El estudio, entonces, de algunos papeles de trabajo de los archivos de investigacion de cada uno, junto a otro material publicado en distintos medios nos permitira poner al descubierto la circulacion de la informacion y la construccion colectiva del conocimiento linguistico en Argentina. EnglishIn 1894, the chilean Jose Toribio Medina publishes, in Sevilla, a copy of the work of the priest Luis de Valdivia SJ on allentiac language (1607), which, until then, was thought to be missing. This work set the ground for a series of publications on the subject of allentiac, by the main argentinian referents in modern americanism. Samuel Lafone Quevedo writes, from september to october in the newspaper La Nacion, the “Arte y vocabulario de la lengua Allentiac (Guarpe)”. Bartolome Mitre publishes, also in 1894, in the journal Revista del museo de La Plata a review of Valdivia’s work, “American languages. A bibliographical and linguistic study of the works of P. Luis de Valdivia on araucanian and allentiak, with a reasoned vocabulary of allentiak”.In this article, we intend to reveal a manner of working that is consolidated in the decade of 1890 among some of the (sud)american linguistics main actors. We will analyze the background of these publications with personal (and unpublished) exchanges held by these two particular thinkers, in which they construct and reconstruct data and representations on indigenous languages. The study of some of each’s papers, plus other material published in different media, will allow us to uncover the flow of information and the collective construction of linguistic knowledge in Argentina.","PeriodicalId":35098,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de Filologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49435781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Óscar Loureda y Angela Schrott, eds. Manual de lingüística del hablar","authors":"Jorge Sandoval, Francisca Valenzuela","doi":"10.4067/s0718-93032021000100493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-93032021000100493","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35098,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de Filologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49442730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Política, gramática y enseñanza del español en los últimos años de la Nueva España y principios del México independiente: una aproximación desde la prensa periódica","authors":"Manuel Rivas Zancarrón","doi":"10.4067/s0718-93032021000100113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-93032021000100113","url":null,"abstract":"espanolRESUMEN Despues de la Independencia mexicana, el nuevo orden social requeria tambien discutir sobre la deriva que tomaria la lengua de sus nuevos ciudadanos, una de las pocas herencias a la que no se estaba dispuesto a renunciar. Para ello, los poderes legislativos deberian hablar sobre como designarian a su instrumento comunicativo y sobre como debia este ensenarse en las escuelas. Las discusiones en torno a la lengua y su deriva politica fue objeto de polemica en los primeros anos de la Independencia, la cual quedo plenamente reflejada en los periodicos mexicanos. Este estudio pretende dar cuenta de las primeras discusiones en torno a la lengua y su ensenanza en los principales medios de opinion publica mexicanos de las primeras decadas del siglo xix, asi como ofrecer un panorama de los antecedentes de esta situacion a partir de los inicios de la prensa de la Nueva Espana en el siglo XVIII. EnglishAfter Mexican Independence, the new social order also required discussing the drift that the language of its new citizens would take, one of the few inheritances that was not willing to give up. For this, the legislative powers should talk about how they would designate their communication instrument and about how it should be taught in schools. The discussions around the language and its political drift was the subject of controversy in the first years of Independence, which was fully reflected in the Mexican newspapers. This study aims to account for the main discussions around the language and its teaching in the main Mexican public opinion media in the first decades of the 19th century, as well as to offer an overview of the antecedents of this situation since the beginning of the press of the Nueva Espana in the 18th century","PeriodicalId":35098,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de Filologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46993782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Presentación (Sección monográfica). Ideas lingüísticas y pedagógicas en la prensa de España y América del siglo XIX","authors":"Victoriano Gaviño Rodríguez","doi":"10.4067/s0718-93032021000100013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-93032021000100013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35098,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de Filologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45625761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El resurgimiento de la neografía española y chilena de finales del siglo XIX en el marco de los movimientos internacionales de reforma ortográfica","authors":"Victoriano Gaviño Rodríguez","doi":"10.4067/s0718-93032021000100051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-93032021000100051","url":null,"abstract":"El estudio de las acciones neografas de finales del XIX en Espana y Chile ha recibido escasa atencion dentro de los debates ortograficos del espanol. Si bien es cierto que en ambos paises la discusion sobre el asunto de la fijacion ortografica alcanzo mayor trascendencia en las decadas anteriores, aun faltan trabajos que analicen el interes de las acciones de un nutrido grupo de autores que en las dos ultimas decadas del siglo reabren el tema ortografico a ambos lados del Atlantico. Este trabajo, que pretende paliar en cierta medida esta deficiencia, tiene por objetivos: a) la delimitacion de las interferencias e influencias entre los partidarios de la reforma en ambas naciones y, especialmente, b) la naturaleza y origen de sus propuestas, tomando para ello como referencia la importancia de la prensa escrita como medio de difusion de las ideas reformistas y la influencia ejercida en estos neografos por parte de los movimientos de reforma ortografica que se promueven a nivel internacional, que sirvieron inicialmente de impulso y defensa de los intereses reformistas en paises como Francia, Inglaterra o Alemania, y son usados posteriormente como paraguas para la continuidad y desarrollo de la ideologia reformista en paises como Espana y Chile, donde estos neografos intentan una vez mas la ejecucion de sus reivindicaciones ortograficas en un periodo en que la Real Academia Espanola ha consolidado plenamente su doctrina en los distintos ambitos sociales.","PeriodicalId":35098,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de Filologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43936854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El darwinismo social y la filología decimonónica: rastreo de la ideología a través de la prensa histórica","authors":"Juan Carlos Tordera Yllescas","doi":"10.4067/s0718-93032021000100171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-93032021000100171","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este trabajo, se persigue demostrar que el pensamiento darwiniano estaba enraizado en concepciones supremacistas y que este pensamiento no solo marco la biologia decimononica, sino tambien el resto de disciplinas sociales y humanas al convertirse la biologia como maximo exponente de lo que se entendia como ciencia. No solo se tomaron como premisas los presupuestos metodologicos de la biologia, sino tambien su concepcion supremacista. Y la filologia no fue una excepcion. A traves del rastreo en la prensa historica decimononica, queremos demostrar que estas ideas calaron en la sociedad, pero tambien en el pensamiento filologico hispanico del siglo XIX. La reconstruccion de la pretendida lengua indoeuropea o lengua aria estaba ligada a la reconstruccion de una cultura mas evolucionada y moralmente mejor que el resto de sociedades/culturas. De esta manera, el supremacismo racial hallo un sustento pretendidamente cientifico para unos valores totalmente aberrantes. La filologia hispanica del XIX fue complice en este proceso. EnglishThis work seeks to demonstrate that Darwinian thought found its origins in supremacist conceptions and that this thought not only marked nineteenth-century Biology, but also the rest of social and human disciplines, because Biology was the maximum exponent of what was understood as science. Not only the methodological presuppositions of Biology were taken as premises, but also its supremacist conception. And Philology was no exception. Through the search in the nineteenth-century historical press, we want to show that these ideas influenced society, but also Hispanic philological thought in the nineteenth century. The reconstruction of the alleged Indo-European language or Aryan language was linked to the reconstruction of a more evolved and morally better culture than the rest of societies/cultures. In this way, racial supremacism found a supposedly scientific basis for totally aberrant values. The Hispanic Philology of the XIX century was also an accomplice in this process.","PeriodicalId":35098,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de Filologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45677162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Descripción e intervención lingüística de la Revista de archivos, bibliotecas y museos durante el siglo XIX","authors":"Miguel Angel Rodríguez Lorenzo","doi":"10.4067/s0718-93032021000100079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-93032021000100079","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa Revista de archivos, bibliotecas y museos fue una publicacion periodica que, fundada en 1871, se mantuvo vigente algo mas de un siglo, hasta 1979. Los numeros que vieron la luz en el ultimo tercio del siglo XIX seran objeto de este estudio porque en sus paginas incorporaron las inquietudes linguisticas de una sociedad sometida a constantes cambios, a partir de diferentes esquemas, tanto el de preguntas y respuestas establecido por El Averiguador, como el articulo que incorpora la investigacion filologica o la critica de las obras de esas caracteristicas publicadas en el momento. De ellos se extraera la forma mas adecuada de estudiar la lengua, asi como la consideracion de determinados usos, correctos o no. Su analisis proporcionara interesantes datos para conocer las actitudes ante la lengua, su consideracion social y el conocimiento interno del idioma por parte de los colaboradores. La difusion de estos hechos incidiria, sin duda alguna, en un publico lector que debia desenvolverse con soltura con una de sus herramientas de trabajo: la lengua. EnglishThe Revista de archivos, bibliotecas y museos was a periodical that, founded in 1871, remained in force for just over a century, until 1979. The issues that saw the light of day in the last third of the nineteenth century will be the object of this study because in their pages they incorporated the linguistic concerns of a society subject to constant change, based on different schemes, both the question and answer scheme established by El Averiguador, and the article that incorporates philological research or criticism of the works of these characteristics published at the time. From these, the most appropriate way to study the language will be extracted, as well as the consideration of certain correct uses, or not. Their analysis will provide interesting data to ascertain attitudes towards language, its social consideration and the internal knowledge of the language by the collaborators. The dissemination of these facts would undoubtedly have an impact on a reading public that would have to be able to deal with one of its working tools: language.","PeriodicalId":35098,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de Filologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45421508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La introducción de discurso directo por medio del aproximador como en el español de Chile","authors":"Lissette Andrea Mondaca Becerra","doi":"10.4067/s0718-93032021000100401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-93032021000100401","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn la ultima decada, diversos estudios han dado cuenta de la polifuncionalidad de la particula como en el espanol. Mas alla de su valor semantico aproximador, se ha establecido que como se presenta en el discurso cumpliendo ademas funciones pragmatico-discursivas, como retardacion, atenuacion e introduccion de discurso directo (Holmvik 2011; Jorgensen 2012; Panussis 2016; Mondaca 2017; Panussis y San Martin 2017, Mondaca 2019). En el presente articulo se busca analizar, por una parte, la relacion que existe entre el uso aproximador de como y su funcion de introductor de discurso directo en el espanol de Chile, con el fin de establecer que tipos de informacion son introducidos en estilo directo por los hablantes mediante esta particula. Por otra parte, y de forma exploratoria, se busca identificar las combinatorias sintacticas que presenta como con esta funcion. Para lograr estos objetivos, se ha utilizado un corpus de 24 entrevistas sociolinguisticas recopiladas en el Proyecto Fondecyt 11110211. La distribucion de este corpus contempla seis hablantes por cada una de las cuatro macrozonas geograficas de Chile (Wagner, 1998, 2004). Los principales resultados indican: a) que la funcion de introduccion de discurso directo asociada a como se vincula con el valor aproximador de la particula; b) que el estilo directo introducido por como no solo reproduce citas de habla, sino tambien pensamientos, discursos hipoteticos, estereotipados y actitudes; y c) que, si bien como puede operar como unico elemento introductor de discurso directo, lo mas frecuente es que actue en combinacion con otros elementos, como el verbo ser y el adverbio asi. EnglishIn the last decade, several studies have shown the polyfunctionality of the particle como in Spanish. Beyond its approximating semantic value, it has been established that como also fulfils pragmatic-discursive functions, such as retardation, mitigation and introduction of direct speech (Holmvik, 2011; Jorgensen, 2012; Panussis, 2016; Mondaca, 2017; Panussis and San Martin, 2017, Mondaca, 2019). This paper aims to analyze, on the one hand, the relationship between the approximating use of como and its function as a direct speech introducer in Chilean Spanish, in order to establish what types of information are introduced in direct style, through this particle, by the speakers. On the other hand, and from an exploratory perspective, the study pursues to identify the syntactic combinations that como, as a direct speech introducer, presents. To achieve these aims, a corpus of 24 sociolinguistic interviews collected in the Fondecyt Project 11110211 has been used. The distribution of this corpus includes six speakers from each of the four geographical macro-areas of Chile (Wagner, 1998, 2004). The main results show the following: a) The function of introduction of direct speech associated to comois linked to the approximating value of the particle; b) the direct speech introduced by como not only reproduces speec","PeriodicalId":35098,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de Filologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43585174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Caracterización de la entonación venezolana a partir de un corpus obtenido con Map task","authors":"J. Dorta, Chaxiraxi Díaz","doi":"10.4067/s0718-93032021000100329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-93032021000100329","url":null,"abstract":"In the investigation project “Comparative study of intonation and accent in Spanish frontier zones” (FFI2014-52716-P), vinculated to the international project AMPER (Atlas Multimedia Prosodique de l’Espace Roman), a prosodic description of Venezuelan Spanish is made. In this work, we make a phonetic-phonological intonative study of the corpus denominated Map task of Merida’s survey points (Region of Los Andes), Barinas (Region of Los Llanos), Aragua (Central Region) and Bolivar (South-Oriental Region) with the objective of checking whether this type of sponataneous corpus validates the prosodic characteristics of the experimental corpus described in previous works. The analysis was realized with Matlab subroutines and was, later, survised with the Praat software; the absolute values of F0, extracted in the syllable nucleus, were relativized in semitones, determinind their perceptive importance from a differential threshold of 1,5 semitones.","PeriodicalId":35098,"journal":{"name":"Boletin de Filologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45664660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}