社会达尔文主义与19世纪语言学:通过历史媒体追踪意识形态

Q1 Arts and Humanities
Juan Carlos Tordera Yllescas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作的目的是证明达尔文的思想根植于至上主义的概念,这种思想不仅框架了19世纪的生物学,而且也框架了其他社会和人类学科,因为生物学成为被理解为科学的最大指数。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种新的方法,将生物学作为一门学科来研究。语言学也不例外。通过对19世纪历史报刊的追溯,我们想要证明这些思想在社会中扎根,也在19世纪的西班牙语言学思想中扎根。在这一时期,雅利安语被认为是一种比其他语言更先进、道德更好的文化的重建。因此,种族至上主义为完全荒谬的价值观提供了所谓的科学支持。19世纪的西班牙语言学是这一过程的帮助者。这篇论文试图证明达尔文思想的起源是至上主义的概念,这种思想不仅标志着19世纪的生物学,而且也标志着其他社会和人文学科,因为生物学是被理解为科学的最大代表。Not only the方法presuppositions of生物学王牌日采取有效措施,确保其supremacist概念。这是一个例外。Through the search in the nineteenth-century历史出版社,we want to show that这些想法influenced society, Hispanic philological thought in the nineteenth century。重建所谓的印欧语或雅利安语与重建一种比其他社会/文化更进化、在道德上更好的文化有关。因此,种族至上主义为完全异常的价值观找到了假定的科学基础。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的面积为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
El darwinismo social y la filología decimonónica: rastreo de la ideología a través de la prensa histórica
espanolEn este trabajo, se persigue demostrar que el pensamiento darwiniano estaba enraizado en concepciones supremacistas y que este pensamiento no solo marco la biologia decimononica, sino tambien el resto de disciplinas sociales y humanas al convertirse la biologia como maximo exponente de lo que se entendia como ciencia. No solo se tomaron como premisas los presupuestos metodologicos de la biologia, sino tambien su concepcion supremacista. Y la filologia no fue una excepcion. A traves del rastreo en la prensa historica decimononica, queremos demostrar que estas ideas calaron en la sociedad, pero tambien en el pensamiento filologico hispanico del siglo XIX. La reconstruccion de la pretendida lengua indoeuropea o lengua aria estaba ligada a la reconstruccion de una cultura mas evolucionada y moralmente mejor que el resto de sociedades/culturas. De esta manera, el supremacismo racial hallo un sustento pretendidamente cientifico para unos valores totalmente aberrantes. La filologia hispanica del XIX fue complice en este proceso. EnglishThis work seeks to demonstrate that Darwinian thought found its origins in supremacist conceptions and that this thought not only marked nineteenth-century Biology, but also the rest of social and human disciplines, because Biology was the maximum exponent of what was understood as science. Not only the methodological presuppositions of Biology were taken as premises, but also its supremacist conception. And Philology was no exception. Through the search in the nineteenth-century historical press, we want to show that these ideas influenced society, but also Hispanic philological thought in the nineteenth century. The reconstruction of the alleged Indo-European language or Aryan language was linked to the reconstruction of a more evolved and morally better culture than the rest of societies/cultures. In this way, racial supremacism found a supposedly scientific basis for totally aberrant values. The Hispanic Philology of the XIX century was also an accomplice in this process.
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来源期刊
Boletin de Filologia
Boletin de Filologia Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Edited by the Departmento de Lingüística of the Universidad de Chile, Boletín de Filología is mainly devoted to research in Hispanic linguistics and philology, though contributions on new theoretical developments and important methodological innovations in all areas of linguistics are also welcome.
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