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Pregnant Women's Attitudes and Beliefs towards Sleep and Exercise: A Cross-Sectional Survey. 孕妇对睡眠与运动的态度与信念:一项横断面调查。
IF 3.1
Clocks & Sleep Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.3390/clockssleep5010004
Summer Cannon, Melanie Hayman, Michele Lastella
{"title":"Pregnant Women's Attitudes and Beliefs towards Sleep and Exercise: A Cross-Sectional Survey.","authors":"Summer Cannon,&nbsp;Melanie Hayman,&nbsp;Michele Lastella","doi":"10.3390/clockssleep5010004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep5010004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As many as 80% of women report experiencing poor sleep throughout pregnancy. Exercise is associated with many health benefits during pregnancy and is established as a non-pharmacological method to improve sleep in both pregnant and non-pregnant populations. Given the importance of sleep and exercise during pregnancy, the aim of this cross-sectional study was to (1) examine pregnant women's attitudes and beliefs towards sleep and exercise during pregnancy, and (2) investigate the barriers women face to achieving good sleep and engaging in healthy levels of exercise. Participants were comprised of 258 pregnant Australian women (31.3 ± 5.1 years) who completed a 51-question online survey. Almost all (98%) participants believed exercise during pregnancy to be safe, whilst over half (67%) believed participating in more exercise will improve their sleep. Over 70% of participants reported experiencing barriers such as physical symptoms related to pregnancy that negatively impacted their ability to exercise. Almost all (95%) participants reported experiencing barriers to sleep in their current pregnancy. Present findings suggest that overcoming intrapersonal barriers should be a priority for any intervention aiming to improve sleep or increase exercise levels in pregnant populations. Findings from the present study highlight the need for a better understanding of women's sleep experiences during pregnancy, and demonstrate how exercise may improve sleep and health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":33568,"journal":{"name":"Clocks & Sleep","volume":"5 1","pages":"34-44"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9944079/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10760886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Habitual Sleep Patterns and Chronic Sleep Problems in Relation to Sex, Age, and Circadian Preference in a Population-Based Sample of Norwegian Adults. 挪威成年人人群样本中的习惯性睡眠模式和慢性睡眠问题与性别、年龄和昼夜节律偏好的关系》(Habitual Sleep Patterns and Chronic Sleep Problems in Relation to Sex, Age, and Circadian Preference in a Population-Based Sample of Norwegian Adults)。
IF 2.1
Clocks & Sleep Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.3390/clockssleep5010003
Ingvild West Saxvig, Bjørn Bjorvatn, Siri Waage
{"title":"Habitual Sleep Patterns and Chronic Sleep Problems in Relation to Sex, Age, and Circadian Preference in a Population-Based Sample of Norwegian Adults.","authors":"Ingvild West Saxvig, Bjørn Bjorvatn, Siri Waage","doi":"10.3390/clockssleep5010003","DOIUrl":"10.3390/clockssleep5010003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sleep patterns and problems vary in relation to internal (e.g., sex, age, circadian preference) and external (e.g., social structures) factors. The main aim of the present study was to describe habitual sleep patterns and chronic sleep problems in a population-based sample of Norwegian adults. During spring 2022, a sample of 1028 adults completed an online survey on sleep habits and problems. Response rate was 33.5%. The survey included the Munich ChronoType Questionnaire and items on circadian preference and chronic sleep problems. Mean workday sleep duration was 7:19 h (±199 min), and shorter in males (p = 0.035) and evening persons (p = 0.003). Short workday sleep duration (<6 h) was reported by 3.1% and was associated with evening preference (p = 0.001). Mean social jetlag was 0:51 h (±75 min), and longer in males (p = 0.036), younger adults (p < 0.001) and evening persons (p < 0.001). Long social jetlag (≥2 h) was reported by 11.2% and associated with younger age (p < 0.001) and evening preference (p < 0.001). Chronic sleep problems (≥3 months) were reported by 44.1%, and associated with female sex (p < 0.001) and evening preference (p = 0.002). Results underscore the importance of considering evening circadian preference as a risk factor for short workday sleep duration, long social jetlag and self-reported chronic sleep problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":33568,"journal":{"name":"Clocks & Sleep","volume":"5 1","pages":"21-33"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9844397/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9404183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Portability of Polygenic Risk Scores for Sleep Duration, Insomnia and Chronotype in 33,493 Individuals. 33493人睡眠时间、失眠和生物钟多基因风险评分的可移植性
IF 3.1
Clocks & Sleep Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.3390/clockssleep5010002
Anna Perkiö, Ilona Merikanto, Katri Kantojärvi, Tiina Paunio, Nasa Sinnott-Armstrong, Samuel E Jones, Hanna M Ollila
{"title":"Portability of Polygenic Risk Scores for Sleep Duration, Insomnia and Chronotype in 33,493 Individuals.","authors":"Anna Perkiö,&nbsp;Ilona Merikanto,&nbsp;Katri Kantojärvi,&nbsp;Tiina Paunio,&nbsp;Nasa Sinnott-Armstrong,&nbsp;Samuel E Jones,&nbsp;Hanna M Ollila","doi":"10.3390/clockssleep5010002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep5010002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) estimate genetic liability for diseases and traits. However, the portability of PRSs in sleep traits has remained elusive. We generated PRSs for self-reported insomnia, chronotype and sleep duration using summary data from genome-wide association studies (GWASs) performed in 350,000 to 697,000 European-ancestry individuals. We then projected the scores in two independent Finnish population cohorts (N = 33,493) and tested whether the PRSs were associated with their respective sleep traits. We observed that all the generated PRSs were associated with their corresponding traits (p < 0.05 in all cases). Furthermore, we found that there was a 22.2 min difference in reported sleep between the 5% tails of the PRS for sleep duration (p < 0.001). Our findings indicate that sleep-related PRSs show portability across cohorts. The findings also demonstrate that sleep measures using PRSs for sleep behaviors may provide useful instruments for testing disease and trait associations in cohorts where direct sleep parameters have not yet been measured.</p>","PeriodicalId":33568,"journal":{"name":"Clocks & Sleep","volume":"5 1","pages":"10-20"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9844282/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9420810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Changes in Sleep Regularity and Perceived Life Stress across the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Analysis of a Predominately Female United States Convenience Sample. COVID-19大流行期间睡眠规律和感知生活压力的变化:对以女性为主的美国便利样本的纵向分析。
IF 3.1
Clocks & Sleep Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.3390/clockssleep5010001
Ryan Bottary, Eric C Fields, Loren Ugheoke, Dan Denis, Janet M Mullington, Tony J Cunningham
{"title":"Changes in Sleep Regularity and Perceived Life Stress across the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Analysis of a Predominately Female United States Convenience Sample.","authors":"Ryan Bottary,&nbsp;Eric C Fields,&nbsp;Loren Ugheoke,&nbsp;Dan Denis,&nbsp;Janet M Mullington,&nbsp;Tony J Cunningham","doi":"10.3390/clockssleep5010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep5010001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had a profound impact on sleep and psychological well-being for individuals worldwide. This pre-registered investigation extends our prior study by tracking self-reported social jetlag (SJL), social sleep restriction (SSR), and perceived life stress from May 2020 through October 2021. Using web-based surveys, we collected self-reported sleep information with the Ultrashort Munich Chronotype Questionnaire at three additional timepoints (September 2020, February 2021 and October 2021). Further, we measured perceived life stress with the Perceived Stress Scale at two additional timepoints (February 2021 and October 2021). In a subsample of 181, predominantly female (87%), United States adults aged 19-89 years, we expanded our prior findings by showing that the precipitous drop in SJL during the pandemic first wave (May 2020), compared to pre-pandemic (February, 2020), rapidly rose with loosening social restrictions (September 2020), though never returned to pre-pandemic levels. This effect was greatest in young adults, but not associated with self-reported chronotype. Further, perceived life stress decreased across the pandemic, but was unrelated to SJL or SSR. These findings suggest that sleep schedules were sensitive to pandemic-related changes in social restrictions, especially in younger participants. We posit several possible mechanisms supporting these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":33568,"journal":{"name":"Clocks & Sleep","volume":"5 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9844449/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10604106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Characteristic of Ultrastructure of Mice B16 Melanoma Cells under the Influence of Different Lighting Regimes. 不同光照对小鼠B16黑色素瘤细胞超微结构的影响
IF 3.1
Clocks & Sleep Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.3390/clockssleep4040056
D A Areshidze, M A Kozlova, V P Chernikov, A V Borisov, D V Mischenko
{"title":"Characteristic of Ultrastructure of Mice B16 Melanoma Cells under the Influence of Different Lighting Regimes.","authors":"D A Areshidze,&nbsp;M A Kozlova,&nbsp;V P Chernikov,&nbsp;A V Borisov,&nbsp;D V Mischenko","doi":"10.3390/clockssleep4040056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep4040056","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Circadian rhythms of physiological processes, constantly being in a state of dynamic equilibrium and plastically associated with changes in environmental conditions, are the basis of homeostasis of an organism of human and other mammals. Violation of circadian rhythms due to significant disturbances in parameters of main environmental effectors (desynchronosis) leads to the development of pathological conditions and a more severe course of preexisting pathologies. We conducted the study of the ultrastructure of cells of mice transplantable malignant melanoma B16 under the condition of normal (fixed) lighting regime and under the influence of constant lighting. Results of the study show that melanoma B16 under fixed light regime represents a characteristic picture of this tumor-predominantly intact tissue with safe junctions of large, functionally active cells with highly irregular nuclei, developed organelles and a relatively low content of melanin. The picture of the B16 melanoma tissue structure and the ultrastructure of its cells under the action of constant lighting stand in marked contrast to the group with fixed light: under these conditions the tumor exhibits accelerated growth, a significant number of cells in the state of apoptosis and necrosis, ultrastructural signs of degradation of the structure and functions, and signs of embryonization of cells with the background of adaptation to oxygen deficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":33568,"journal":{"name":"Clocks & Sleep","volume":"4 4","pages":"745-760"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9777458/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10771800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Evaluation and Management of Overlap Syndrome (OS) and Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS). 重叠综合征(OS)和肥胖低通气综合征(OHS)的临床评价与治疗。
IF 3.1
Clocks & Sleep Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.3390/clockssleep4040055
Pasquale Tondo, Giulia Scioscia, Anela Hoxhallari, Roberto Sabato, Simone Sorangelo, Giuseppe Mansueto, Antonella Giuliani, Maria Pia Foschino Barbaro, Donato Lacedonia
{"title":"Clinical Evaluation and Management of Overlap Syndrome (OS) and Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS).","authors":"Pasquale Tondo,&nbsp;Giulia Scioscia,&nbsp;Anela Hoxhallari,&nbsp;Roberto Sabato,&nbsp;Simone Sorangelo,&nbsp;Giuseppe Mansueto,&nbsp;Antonella Giuliani,&nbsp;Maria Pia Foschino Barbaro,&nbsp;Donato Lacedonia","doi":"10.3390/clockssleep4040055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep4040055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Background and Aim: Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is an extremely common disorder with a high impact on morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to compare overlap syndrome (OS) and obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) and to highlight and understand the differences between them. Material and Methods: The study was conducted retrospectively on 132 subjects selected by consecutive sampling from those attending our unit for suspected SDB. After clinical evaluation as well as functional and sleep investigations, the population was divided according to diagnosis in OS and OHS; then, the clinical parameters of two groups were compared with different statistical analysis. Results: The subjects with OHS were younger and reported higher rated daytime sleepiness (p = 0.005). In addition, they presented more nocturnal respiratory events (apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) 63.61 ± 22.79 events·h−1 vs. AHIOS 42.21 ± 22.91 events·h−1, p < 0.0001) at the sleep investigation as worse gas exchange during sleep leading to a higher percentage of nocturnal hypoxemia (p < 0.0001). In contrast, subjects with OS had more an impaired respiratory function. With regard to night-time ventilatory therapy, more subjects with OS were effectively treated with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (p = 0.011), while more OHS were treated with auto-adjusting PAP (APAP) (14% vs. 1%, p = 0.008). Conclusions: The present study tried to establish a framework for OS and OHS because proper management of the two disorders would reduce their burden on healthcare.</p>","PeriodicalId":33568,"journal":{"name":"Clocks & Sleep","volume":"4 4","pages":"735-744"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9777142/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10851622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mild to Moderate Sleep Restriction Does Not Affect the Cortisol Awakening Response in Healthy Adult Males. 轻度至中度睡眠限制不影响健康成年男性的皮质醇唤醒反应。
IF 3.1
Clocks & Sleep Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.3390/clockssleep4040054
Thomas G Kontou, Gregory D Roach, Charli Sargent
{"title":"Mild to Moderate Sleep Restriction Does Not Affect the Cortisol Awakening Response in Healthy Adult Males.","authors":"Thomas G Kontou,&nbsp;Gregory D Roach,&nbsp;Charli Sargent","doi":"10.3390/clockssleep4040054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep4040054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The cortisol awakening response (CAR) is a distinct rise in cortisol that occurs upon awakening that is thought to contribute to arousal, energy boosting, and anticipation. There is some evidence to suggest that inadequate sleep may alter the CAR, but the relationship between sleep duration and CAR has not been systematically examined. Healthy males (<i>n</i> = 111; age: 23.0 ± 3.6 yrs) spent 10 consecutive days/nights in a sleep laboratory. After a baseline night (9 h time in bed), participants spent either 5 h (<i>n</i> = 19), 6 h (<i>n</i> = 23), 7 h (<i>n</i> = 16), 8 h (<i>n</i> = 27), or 9 h (<i>n</i> = 26) in bed for seven nights, followed by a 9 h recovery sleep. The saliva samples for cortisol assay were collected at 08:00 h, 08:30 h and 08:45 h at baseline, on experimental days 2 and 5 and on the recovery day. The primary dependent variables were the cortisol concentration at awakening (08:00 h) and the cortisol area under the curve (AUC). There was no effect of time in bed on either the cortisol concentration at awakening or cortisol AUC. In all the time in bed conditions, the cortisol AUC tended to be higher at baseline and lower on experimental day 5. Five consecutive nights of mild to moderate sleep restriction does not appear to affect the CAR in healthy male adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":33568,"journal":{"name":"Clocks & Sleep","volume":"4 4","pages":"722-734"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9776856/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10771359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interest Groups as an Alternative for Medical Education in Sleep Medicine: Experience Report at a Brazilian Medical School. 兴趣小组作为睡眠医学医学教育的另一种选择:巴西医学院的经验报告。
IF 3.1
Clocks & Sleep Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.3390/clockssleep4040053
Vitor Luiz Selva Pinto, Guilherme El-Kadre, Henrique Lobo Ramos, Lucas Boaventura Pinto, Victor Davis Apostolakis Malfatti, Paula Araujo, Sandra Doria Xavier, Gabriel Natan Pires
{"title":"Interest Groups as an Alternative for Medical Education in Sleep Medicine: Experience Report at a Brazilian Medical School.","authors":"Vitor Luiz Selva Pinto,&nbsp;Guilherme El-Kadre,&nbsp;Henrique Lobo Ramos,&nbsp;Lucas Boaventura Pinto,&nbsp;Victor Davis Apostolakis Malfatti,&nbsp;Paula Araujo,&nbsp;Sandra Doria Xavier,&nbsp;Gabriel Natan Pires","doi":"10.3390/clockssleep4040053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep4040053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sleep medicine classes and teachings are usually deficient and insufficient during undergraduate medical education. In order to circumvent the educational deficits in sleep medicine, students at a Brazilian Medical School created a sleep medicine interest group-an academic organization for teaching purposes whose administration is carried out by the undergraduate students themselves. This study aims to describe the establishment of a sleep medicine interest group, as well as to evaluate the results of its first edition on the knowledge about sleep medicine among undergraduate medical students. Classes were taken biweekly and consisted of lectures by invited professors, presentation of clinical cases, and discussion with the students. By the end of the course, both attendees and non-attendees were invited to fill out a questionnaire including an objective assessment of knowledge (15 multiple choice questions). The questionnaire was filled out by 32 participants, of which 18 were attendees and 14 were non-attendees. The average result on the final exam was significantly higher among the attendees (6.1 ± 1.2) in comparison with non-attendees (4.9 ± 1.3-<i>p</i> = 0.015). The results demonstrate that an interest group proved to be feasible as a source of complementary information to undergraduate medical students and a valid alternative to circumvent the educational deficits.</p>","PeriodicalId":33568,"journal":{"name":"Clocks & Sleep","volume":"4 4","pages":"714-721"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9776448/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10788476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maternal Sleep Problems in the Periconceptional Period and the Impact on Health of Mother and Offspring: A Systematic Review. 孕产期产妇睡眠问题及其对母婴健康的影响:系统综述。
IF 3.1
Clocks & Sleep Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.3390/clockssleep4040052
Babette Bais, Milan G Zarchev, Annemarie I Luik, Lenie van Rossem, Régine P M Steegers-Theunissen
{"title":"Maternal Sleep Problems in the Periconceptional Period and the Impact on Health of Mother and Offspring: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Babette Bais,&nbsp;Milan G Zarchev,&nbsp;Annemarie I Luik,&nbsp;Lenie van Rossem,&nbsp;Régine P M Steegers-Theunissen","doi":"10.3390/clockssleep4040052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep4040052","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Knowledge of the impact of sleep problems in the periconceptional period is scarce. Since this period is the most sensitive time window for embryonic and placental development, we aim to study the impact of maternal sleep problems in the periconceptional period on both mother and offspring. We systematically searched various databases up until September 2021 for studies reporting on maternal sleep in the periconceptional period and any outcome in mother and offspring. We included observational studies describing maternal sleep problems in the periconceptional period and associations with either maternal and/or offspring outcomes. The search produced 8596 articles, of which we selected 27 studies. Some associations were found between sleep problems and lower fertility, more hypertensive disorders, more mood disorders in mothers, higher risk of preterm birth and low birth weight, and more sleep and behavior problems in offspring, with associations with maternal mood disorders being most consistent. This systematic review shows that maternal sleep problems in the periconceptional period are associated with a higher risk of various adverse outcomes in both mother and offspring, although not consistently. It shows that good sleep during pregnancy is crucial, starting as early as before conception, especially for maternal mood. Therefore, it is important for clinicians to pay attention to sleep problems in the periconceptional period and provide adequate treatment for potential sleep problems, even before pregnancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":33568,"journal":{"name":"Clocks & Sleep","volume":"4 4","pages":"688-713"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9777334/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10788478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of Blue-Light-Emitting Glasses in Security Guards Exposed to Night Shift Work on Work-Related and General Fatigue: A Randomised Controlled Cross-Over Study. 蓝色发光眼镜对夜班保安工作疲劳的有效性:一项随机对照交叉研究。
IF 3.1
Clocks & Sleep Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.3390/clockssleep4040051
Pieter H Helmhout, Stella Timmerman, Alwin van Drongelen, Eric W P Bakker
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Blue-Light-Emitting Glasses in Security Guards Exposed to Night Shift Work on Work-Related and General Fatigue: A Randomised Controlled Cross-Over Study.","authors":"Pieter H Helmhout,&nbsp;Stella Timmerman,&nbsp;Alwin van Drongelen,&nbsp;Eric W P Bakker","doi":"10.3390/clockssleep4040051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep4040051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of glasses that emit blue light in reducing the need for recovery, general fatigue, and stress levels in security guards who work night shifts. Light manipulation is seen as a promising strategy to mitigate complaints related to shift work, such as sleepiness and impaired cognitive performance. In a randomized controlled cross-over study design, 86 Dutch security guards used light-emitting glasses (exposure duration: 30 min) during night shifts in a five week period versus a five week control period without glasses. Measurements (Need for Recovery Scale; Checklist Individual Strength; stress level assessed by a fitness tracker) were performed at baseline, at five weeks, and again at 11 weeks. The chronotype was measured at baseline as a potential covariate. A mixed model for repeated measure analyses showed no significant reduction in the need for recovery, nor a reduction in general fatigue scores, during the intervention period. Paired Samples T-Test analyses showed no significant changes in stress levels for the intervention period. Conclusively, blue light exposure using light-emitting glasses for security guards during night shifts showed no directly measurable effect on the reduced need for recovery, overall fatigue, and stress levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":33568,"journal":{"name":"Clocks & Sleep","volume":"4 4","pages":"675-687"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9777001/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10771360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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