Veterinary Sciences最新文献_第10页

Pathogen Detection in Early Phases of Experimental Bovine Tuberculosis. 实验性牛结核病早期阶段的病原体检测。

IF 2 2区农林科学

Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.3390/vetsci11080357

Mitchell V Palmer, Carly Kanipe, Soyoun Hwang, Tyler C Thacker, Kimberly A Lehman, Nicholas A Ledesma, Kristophor K Gustafson, Paola M Boggiatto

{"title":"Pathogen Detection in Early Phases of Experimental Bovine Tuberculosis.","authors":"Mitchell V Palmer, Carly Kanipe, Soyoun Hwang, Tyler C Thacker, Kimberly A Lehman, Nicholas A Ledesma, Kristophor K Gustafson, Paola M Boggiatto","doi":"10.3390/vetsci11080357","DOIUrl":"10.3390/vetsci11080357","url":null,"abstract":"Bovine tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium bovis, a member of the M. tuberculosis complex of mycobacterial species that cause tuberculosis in humans and animals. Diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis has relied on examinations of cell-mediated immune responses to M. bovis proteins using tuberculin skin testing and/or interferon gamma release assays. Even when using these methods, disease detection during the earliest phases of infection has been difficult, allowing a window for cattle-to-cattle transmission to occur within a herd. Alternative means of diagnosis could include methods to detect M. bovis or M. bovis DNA in bodily fluids such as nasal secretions, saliva, or blood. During the first 8 weeks after experimental aerosol infection of 18 calves, M. bovis DNA was detected in nasal swabs from a small number of calves 5, 6, and 8 weeks after infection and in samples of saliva at 1, 7, and 8 weeks after infection. However, at no time could culturable M. bovis be recovered from nasal swabs or saliva. M. bovis DNA was not found in blood samples collected weekly and examined by real-time PCR. Interferon gamma release assays demonstrated successful infection of all calves, while examination of humoral responses using a commercial ELISA identified a low number of infected animals at weeks 4-8 after infection. Examination of disease severity through gross lesion scoring did not correlate with shedding in nasal secretions or saliva, and calves with positive antibody ELISA results did not have more severe disease than other calves.","PeriodicalId":23694,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11359862/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142081787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Total Laparoscopic Colopexy for the Treatment of Recurrent Rectal Prolapses in Three Cats. 全腹腔镜结肠切除术治疗三只猫的复发性直肠脱垂

IF 2 2区农林科学

Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.3390/vetsci11080355

Marta Guadalupi, Claudia Piemontese, Marzia Stabile, Rosanna Dizonno, Francesco Staffieri, Luca Lacitignola

引用次数: 0

Licorice Extract Supplementation Benefits Growth Performance, Blood Biochemistry and Hormones, Immune Antioxidant Status, Hindgut Fecal Microbial Community, and Metabolism in Beef Cattle. 补充甘草提取物有益于肉牛的生长性能、血液生化和激素、免疫抗氧化状态、后肠粪便微生物群落和新陈代谢。

IF 2 2区农林科学

Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.3390/vetsci11080356

Sunzhen Liang, Jinzhu Meng, Zining Tang, Xinxin Xie, Miaomiao Tian, Xiaowan Ma, Xiao Yang, Dingfu Xiao, Shuilian Wang

{"title":"Licorice Extract Supplementation Benefits Growth Performance, Blood Biochemistry and Hormones, Immune Antioxidant Status, Hindgut Fecal Microbial Community, and Metabolism in Beef Cattle.","authors":"Sunzhen Liang, Jinzhu Meng, Zining Tang, Xinxin Xie, Miaomiao Tian, Xiaowan Ma, Xiao Yang, Dingfu Xiao, Shuilian Wang","doi":"10.3390/vetsci11080356","DOIUrl":"10.3390/vetsci11080356","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate the effects of licorice extract (LE) on growth performance, nutrient apparent digestibility, serum index (biochemistry, hormones, humoral immunity, and antioxidant function), hindgut fecal microbiota, and metabolism in beef cattle. In total, 12 male yellow cattle aged 12 months were divided into two groups (6 cattle per group): the basal diet (CK group) and the basal diet supplemented with 2 g/kg LE (CHM group). The entire experimental phase lasted for 120 days, including a 30-day pre-feeding period. Compared to the CK group, the average daily gain, crude fiber, calcium, and crude protein nutrient digestibility were greater on d 30 than d 60 (p < 0.05) and the feed meat ratio was lower for LE addition (p < 0.01). In terms of serum indexes, the insulin and nitric oxide contents were enhanced on d 30, the alkaline phosphatase level was improved on d 60, and the levels of albumin, immunoglobulin A, and catalase were increased on d 90 (p < 0.05). In contrast, the cholesterol content was lower on d 60 for LE addition compared with the CK group (p < 0.05). The higher enrichment of [Eubacterium]-oxidoreducens-group, p-2534-18b5-gut-group, and Ileibacterium were observed in the CHM group (p < 0.05), while the relative abundances of Gallibacterium and Breznakia in the CHM group were lower compared with the CK group (p < 0.05). In addition, the differential metabolites related to healthy growth in the CHM group were increased compared with the CK group. And there was a close correlation between hindgut microbiota and metabolic differentials. In general, LE has a promoting effect on the growth performance and health status of beef cattle over a period (30 to 60 days).","PeriodicalId":23694,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11359752/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142081780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Flipping Veterinary Biochemistry, Anatomy, and Physiology: Students' Engagement and Perception. 翻转兽医生物化学、解剖学和生理学：学生的参与和感知。

IF 2 2区农林科学

Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.3390/vetsci11080354

Christelle de Brito, José Terrado

{"title":"Flipping Veterinary Biochemistry, Anatomy, and Physiology: Students' Engagement and Perception.","authors":"Christelle de Brito, José Terrado","doi":"10.3390/vetsci11080354","DOIUrl":"10.3390/vetsci11080354","url":null,"abstract":"Flipped classroom (FC) is a teaching method where traditional learning roles are inverted. Students are provided with material in advance and are expected to study the content prior to in-class sessions. These sessions are subsequently utilized to clarify doubts and examine in greater depth the previously acquired knowledge. Despite the widespread nature of its approach in health education, its application in basic veterinary subjects remains poorly described. This study explores the implementation of the FC approach in veterinary physiology, biochemistry, anatomy, and embryology. Pre-class material was mainly provided in video format, and class sessions facilitated quizzes and interactive activities aimed to reinforce understanding. The findings indicate a high level of student involvement and effective class preparation, as evidenced by over 84% of students participating in FC in-class sessions and generally achieving satisfactory scores on quizzes. A survey conducted at the end of the first semester shows that a high proportion of students positively valued pre-class material (>90%), quizzes (82%), and the FC approach (66%). However, by the end of the second semester, traditional lectures were preferred by more students than FC (45% and 25%, respectively), while 30% of the students mentioned having no preference between the two methods. Analysis of open-ended responses underscored positive facets of the FC approach, including self-organization, enhanced understanding, and availability of pre-class material. However, it also emphasized challenges associated with FC, such as the significant time and effort required. In conclusion, this study suggests that the FC approach can be well received in integrated basic veterinary subjects if it does not imply an excessive student workload, underscoring the potential benefits of a blended teaching approach that combines elements of both traditional and FC methods.","PeriodicalId":23694,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11359498/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142081734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recent Advances in Oral Vaccines for Animals. 动物口服疫苗的最新进展。

IF 2 2区农林科学

Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.3390/vetsci11080353

Kaining Zhong, Xinting Chen, Junhao Zhang, Xiaoyu Jiang, Junhui Zhang, Minyi Huang, Shuilian Bi, Chunmei Ju, Yongwen Luo

引用次数: 0

Post-Chemotherapy Canine Lymphomatous Lymph Node Observations on B-Mode and Strain Elastographic Ultrasound. 化疗后犬淋巴瘤淋巴结的 B 型和应变弹性超声观察。

IF 2 2区农林科学

Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-04 DOI: 10.3390/vetsci11080352

Somchin Sutthigran, Phasamon Saisawart, Suphat Soeratanapant, Patharakrit Teewasutrakul, Sirintra Sirivisoot, Chutimon Thanaboonnipat, Anudep Rungsipipat, Nan Choisunirachon

{"title":"Post-Chemotherapy Canine Lymphomatous Lymph Node Observations on B-Mode and Strain Elastographic Ultrasound.","authors":"Somchin Sutthigran, Phasamon Saisawart, Suphat Soeratanapant, Patharakrit Teewasutrakul, Sirintra Sirivisoot, Chutimon Thanaboonnipat, Anudep Rungsipipat, Nan Choisunirachon","doi":"10.3390/vetsci11080352","DOIUrl":"10.3390/vetsci11080352","url":null,"abstract":"Canine multicentric lymphoma (CML) is a prevalent hematopoietic neoplasm that initially responds well to treatment but often relapses due to chemotherapy resistance. Evaluation of treatment response is essential for effective management. Ultrasound (US) can differentiate between benign and lymphomatous lymph nodes (LLNs). However, its utility in monitoring LLNs post chemotherapy is limited. This study aimed to compare US parameters of LLNs during the first 3 weeks post treatment and evaluate their diagnostic performance compared with the conventional method for assessing treatment response. This study included 95 LLNs from 15 dogs with CML and 60 normal lymph nodes (NLNs) from 15 healthy dogs. US, including B-mode and elastography, was performed pre-treatment and weekly for 3 weeks post treatment, and compared with the results of NLNs. LLNs were categorized into partial response and stable disease groups using the conventional method. US scores were established by combining B-mode and elastography parameters. The results showed significantly higher values of LLNs in the short-to-long axis ratio, elastographic scales, and blue-to-green color histogram compared with NLNs. Additionally, LLNs at pre-treatment had significantly higher values than LLNs post treatment. US scores significantly differed among the healthy, partial response, and stable disease groups. In conclusion, B-mode US, elastography, and US scores demonstrated changes during chemotherapy consistent with the conventional method and can be used in conjunction with the conventional method to evaluate the treatment response of CML.","PeriodicalId":23694,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11359222/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142081789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Dietary Composite Probiotic Supplementation on the Microbiota of Different Oral Sites in Cats. 补充膳食复合益生菌对猫不同口腔部位微生物群的影响

IF 2 2区农林科学

Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-04 DOI: 10.3390/vetsci11080351

Mingrui Zhang, Yingyue Cui, Xiaoying Mei, Longxian Li, Haotian Wang, Yingying Li, Yi Wu

{"title":"Effect of Dietary Composite Probiotic Supplementation on the Microbiota of Different Oral Sites in Cats.","authors":"Mingrui Zhang, Yingyue Cui, Xiaoying Mei, Longxian Li, Haotian Wang, Yingying Li, Yi Wu","doi":"10.3390/vetsci11080351","DOIUrl":"10.3390/vetsci11080351","url":null,"abstract":"Probiotics demonstrated effectiveness in modulating oral microbiota and improving oral health in humans and rodents. However, its effects and applications on the oral microbiota of cats remain underexplored. Twelve healthy cats were randomly assigned to a control group (CON) and a composite probiotic group (CPG) for a 42-day trial. The CPG diet included additional supplementation of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HN019, Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM, and Lactobacillus casei LC-11, each at approximately 1 × 1010 CFU/kg. On days 0 and 42, microbial samples were collected from the gingiva, tooth surfaces, and tongue of all cats for 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, and Proteobacteria were the dominant phyla across all oral sites. The CPG treatment enriched seven genera, such as Moraxella, Actinomyces, and Frederiksenia in the gingiva. Meanwhile, Bergeyella and Streptococcus were enriched on the tooth surfaces, while Bergeyella, Flavobacterium, and Luteimonas were enriched on the tongue. Furthermore, the composite probiotic effectively suppressed eight genera, such as Bacteroides, Desulfovibrio, and Filifactor in the gingiva of CPG cats, as well as Helcococcus, Lentimicrobium, and Campylobacter on tooth surfaces, and Porphyromonas, Treponema, and Fusibacter on the tongue. These findings suggest that the composite probiotic used in this study modulates the feline oral microbiota by supporting beneficial or commensal bacteria and inhibiting oral pathogens, demonstrating potential to improve oral health in cats.","PeriodicalId":23694,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11360156/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142081730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Variation in Interleukin-4, -6, and -10 in Mastitis Milk: Associations with Infections, Pathogens, Somatic Cell Counts, and Oxidative Stress. 乳腺炎牛奶中白细胞介素-4、-6 和-10 的变化：与感染、病原体、体细胞计数和氧化应激的关系。

IF 2 2区农林科学

Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.3390/vetsci11080350

Wasana Chaisri, Montira Intanon, Duanghathai Saipinta, Anyaphat Srithanasuwan, Noppason Pangprasit, Weerin Jaraja, Areerat Chuasakhonwilai, Witaya Suriyasathaporn

{"title":"Variation in Interleukin-4, -6, and -10 in Mastitis Milk: Associations with Infections, Pathogens, Somatic Cell Counts, and Oxidative Stress.","authors":"Wasana Chaisri, Montira Intanon, Duanghathai Saipinta, Anyaphat Srithanasuwan, Noppason Pangprasit, Weerin Jaraja, Areerat Chuasakhonwilai, Witaya Suriyasathaporn","doi":"10.3390/vetsci11080350","DOIUrl":"10.3390/vetsci11080350","url":null,"abstract":"Poor mastitis control favors intramammary infection (IMI), which always involves CNS. This study aimed to determine the relationships of IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 in mastitis milk with concurrent infection, bacterial pathogens, SCC, and MDA, an oxidative stress marker. All mastitis quarters from five smallholder dairy farms were sampled aseptically before morning milking and again before afternoon milking for bacteriological identification using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The samples with the concomitant infection between streptococci and CNS and their pairs of another sample from the quarters were selected. In addition, samples were randomly chosen to have a controlled single infection. IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 were measured with ELISA kits. MDA was measured using HPLC, while SCC was measured using Fossomatic™ FC. The results from a repeated measure analysis showed that IL-4 positively correlated with SCC, while IL-6 showed a negative trend. IL-4 levels were highest in CNS infections and significantly higher than in non-infected or mixed infections (p < 0.05). The IL-6 level of the mixed bacteria was highest and showed a different trend from non-infection, and the quarter was infected with streptococcal bacteria. In conclusion, from a single infection, the streptococci and CNS quarter showed varied immune responses, including trendily higher IL-6 and IL-4.","PeriodicalId":23694,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11359217/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142081824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transcriptomic Signatures of the Foetal Liver and Late Prenatal Development in Vitrified Rabbit Embryos. 玻璃化兔胚胎胎肝和产前晚期发育的转录组特征

IF 2 2区农林科学

Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.3390/vetsci11080347

José Salvador Vicente, Jesús Valdés-Hernández, Francisco Marco-Jiménez

{"title":"Transcriptomic Signatures of the Foetal Liver and Late Prenatal Development in Vitrified Rabbit Embryos.","authors":"José Salvador Vicente, Jesús Valdés-Hernández, Francisco Marco-Jiménez","doi":"10.3390/vetsci11080347","DOIUrl":"10.3390/vetsci11080347","url":null,"abstract":"Assisted reproduction technologies (ARTs) are generally considered safe; however, emerging evidence highlights the need to evaluate potential risks in adulthood to improve safety further. ART procedures like rederivation of embryos by vitrification differ from natural conditions, causing significant disparities between in vitro and in vivo embryos, affecting foetal physiology and postnatal life. This study aims to investigate whether hepatic transcriptome and metabolome changes observed postnatally are already present in foetal livers at the end of gestation. This study compared fresh and vitrified rabbit embryos, finding differences between foetuses obtained by the transfer of fresh and vitrified embryos at 24 days of gestation. Rederived embryos had reduced foetal and liver weights and crown-rump length. However, the offspring of vitrified embryos tended to be born with higher weight, showing compensatory growth in the final week of gestation (59.2 vs. 49.8 g). RNA-Seq analysis revealed 43 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the foetal liver of vitrified embryos compared to the fresh group. Notably, downregulated genes included BRAT1, CYP4A7, CYP2B4, RPL23, RPL22L1, PPILAL1, A1BG, IFGGC1, LRRC57, DIPP2, UGT2B14, IRGM1, NUTF2, MPST, and PPP1R1B, while upregulated genes included ACOT8, ERICH3, UBXN2A, METTL9, ALDH3A2, DERPC-like, NR5A2-like, AP-1, COG8, INHBE, and PLA2G4C. Overall, a functional annotation of these DEGs indicated an involvement in lipid metabolism and the stress and inflammatory process or immune response. Thus, our results suggest that vitrification and embryo transfer manipulation induce an adaptive response that can be observed in the liver during the last week of gestation.","PeriodicalId":23694,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11360234/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142081822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Isolation of the Initial Bovine Alphaherpesvirus 1 Isolate from Yanbian, China. 从中国延边分离出牛阿尔法疱疹病毒 1 的初始分离株。

IF 2 2区农林科学

Veterinary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.3390/vetsci11080348

Jingrui Hao, Jingfeng Fu, Kai Yu, Xu Gao, Keyan Zang, Haoyuan Ma, Haowen Xue, Yanhao Song, Kunru Zhu, Meng Yang, Yaning Zhang

{"title":"Isolation of the Initial Bovine Alphaherpesvirus 1 Isolate from Yanbian, China.","authors":"Jingrui Hao, Jingfeng Fu, Kai Yu, Xu Gao, Keyan Zang, Haoyuan Ma, Haowen Xue, Yanhao Song, Kunru Zhu, Meng Yang, Yaning Zhang","doi":"10.3390/vetsci11080348","DOIUrl":"10.3390/vetsci11080348","url":null,"abstract":"Bovine infectious rhinotracheitis (IBR), caused by bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 (BoAHV1), poses significant challenges to the global cattle industry due to its high contagiousness and economic impact. In our study, we successfully isolated a BoAHV1 strain from suspected infected bovine nasal mucus samples in Yanji city, revealing genetic similarities with strains from Sichuan, Egypt, and the USA, while strains from Xinjiang, Beijing, Hebei, and Inner Mongolia showed more distant associations, indicating potential cross-border transmission. Additionally, our investigation of BoAHV1 infection dynamics within host cells revealed early upregulation of gB, which is critical for sustained infection, while the expression of gC and gD showed variations compared to previous studies. These findings enhance our understanding of BoAHV1 diversity and infection kinetics, underscoring the importance of international collaboration for effective surveillance and control strategies. Furthermore, they lay the groundwork for the development of targeted therapeutics and vaccines to mitigate the impact of IBR on the cattle industry.","PeriodicalId":23694,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11360619/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142081779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0