Improving Cattle Health and Welfare in the Area Affected by the First Outbreak of Lumpy Skin Disease in Indonesia.

IF 2.3 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Widi Nugroho, Hani Muhamad Mardani, Ando Fahda Aulia, Achmad Efendi, Michael Philipp Reichel
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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate cattle farmer livelihoods that relate to cattle welfare in the region with the newly emerging Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) in Indonesia. A semi-structured interview survey was conducted with randomly selected cattle farmers (n = 102), in Riau. Cattle were bled for analysis of LSD-post-vaccinal seroconversion. The Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF) was used; data on livelihood assets, activities, and outcomes were analysed using Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA), two-step clustering, and the radar chart of asset possessions. The survey showed that vaccination and veterinary services covered 82.4% and 90.2% of farms. Seroconversion was detectable in vaccinated (15.0%, n = 173) and in non-vaccinated animals (23.1%, n = 13). Farmers mostly fed only grass to cattle (92.2%), with neither pastoral management nor ad libitum water provision. The MCA and cluster analyses indicated that cattle shelter roofing and flooring and manure disposal were the most important markers of the community's livelihood. Poverty among cattle farmers was 23.5%. The cluster with lower income per capita had lower quality of shelter roofing and flooring, a lack of regular manure disposal, jobless second children, and the lowest possession of natural and physical assets. Helping to possess natural and physical assets might improve cattle farmers' well-being and cattle welfare.

改善印度尼西亚第一次肿块性皮肤病暴发地区牛的健康和福利。
本研究旨在调查印度尼西亚新出现的肿块性皮肤病(LSD)地区与牛福利相关的牛农生计。对廖内省随机选择的养牛户(n = 102)进行了半结构化访谈调查。牛放血分析lsd疫苗后血清转化。采用了可持续生计框架(SLF);使用多重对应分析(MCA)、两步聚类和资产占有雷达图分析了有关生计资产、活动和结果的数据。调查显示,接种疫苗和兽医服务分别覆盖82.4%和90.2%的农场。在接种疫苗的动物(15.0%,n = 173)和未接种疫苗的动物(23.1%,n = 13)中检测到血清转化。农民大多只喂草(92.2%),既没有牧区管理,也没有免费供水。MCA和聚类分析表明,牛棚屋顶和地板以及粪便处理是社区生计的最重要标志。养牛户的贫困率为23.5%。人均收入较低的地区,住房屋顶和地板的质量较低,缺乏定期的粪便处理,二胎失业,拥有的自然和实物资产最少。帮助拥有自然和物质资产可能会改善养牛户的福祉和牛的福利。
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来源期刊
Veterinary Sciences
Veterinary Sciences VETERINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
612
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Sciences is an international and interdisciplinary scholarly open access journal. It publishes original that are relevant to any field of veterinary sciences, including prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease, disorder and injury in animals. This journal covers almost all topics related to animal health and veterinary medicine. Research fields of interest include but are not limited to: anaesthesiology anatomy bacteriology biochemistry cardiology dentistry dermatology embryology endocrinology epidemiology genetics histology immunology microbiology molecular biology mycology neurobiology oncology ophthalmology parasitology pathology pharmacology physiology radiology surgery theriogenology toxicology virology.
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