IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Toxics Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.3390/toxics12110785

Zhiling Wu, Lingqiao Wang, Weihua Chen, Yiqi Wang, Ke Cui, Weiyan Chen, Jijun Liu, Huidong Jin, Ziyuan Zhou

引用次数: 0

Neurotoxicity Assessment of Amicarbazone Using Larval Zebrafish. 利用斑马鱼幼体评估双甲脒的神经毒性

IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Toxics Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.3390/toxics12110783

Seung-Hwa Baek, Yeonhwa Kim, Suhyun Kim, Hae-Chul Park

{"title":"Neurotoxicity Assessment of Amicarbazone Using Larval Zebrafish.","authors":"Seung-Hwa Baek, Yeonhwa Kim, Suhyun Kim, Hae-Chul Park","doi":"10.3390/toxics12110783","DOIUrl":"10.3390/toxics12110783","url":null,"abstract":"Amicarbazone (AMZ), a triazolinone herbicide widely applied in agriculture, is known to inhibit photosystem II in target plants, disrupting photosynthesis and causing oxidative stress that leads to weed mortality. Despite its widespread use, the developmental and neurotoxic effects of AMZ on aquatic organisms remain underexplored. This study assesses the impact of AMZ exposure on zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos/larvae, focusing on developmental toxicity and neurotoxicity. Zebrafish were exposed to AMZ at various concentrations to evaluate survival, malformations, heart rate, and behavior. Significant developmental defects, including reduced survival rates, increased malformations, and decreased heart rates, were observed in zebrafish embryos exposed to AMZ, particularly at higher concentrations. Additionally, behavioral assays revealed decreased locomotor activity, particularly at concentrations of 100 and 200 mg/L. Moreover, AMZ exposure disrupted motor axon formation, oligodendrocyte development, and the expression of key genes involved in neurodevelopment. The downregulation of cholinergic, dopaminergic, and serotonergic signaling pathways was also identified, indicating neurotoxicity. These findings highlight AMZ's potential to induce both developmental and neurotoxic effects in zebrafish and suggest the need for further research on its long-term ecological impacts.","PeriodicalId":23195,"journal":{"name":"Toxics","volume":"12 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11598559/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142732803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterizing Aircraft Exhaust Emissions and Impact Factors at Tianjin Binhai International Airport via Open-Path Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectrometer. 通过开路傅立叶变换红外光谱仪确定天津滨海国际机场飞机尾气排放特征及影响因素。

IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Toxics Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.3390/toxics12110782

Jingbo Zhao, Zixiang Mao, Bo Han, Zhiyong Fan, Simeng Ma, Jingxin Li, Rui Wang, Jian Yu

{"title":"Characterizing Aircraft Exhaust Emissions and Impact Factors at Tianjin Binhai International Airport via Open-Path Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectrometer.","authors":"Jingbo Zhao, Zixiang Mao, Bo Han, Zhiyong Fan, Simeng Ma, Jingxin Li, Rui Wang, Jian Yu","doi":"10.3390/toxics12110782","DOIUrl":"10.3390/toxics12110782","url":null,"abstract":"The growth of the civil aviation industry has raised concerns about the impact of airport emissions on human health and the environment. The aim of this study was to quantify the emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOX), and carbon monoxide (CO) from in-service aircraft via open-path Fourier-transform infrared (OP-FTIR) spectroscopy at Tianjin Binhai International Airport. The results suggest that the CO and NOX emission indices (EIs) for five common aircraft/engine combinations exhibited substantial discrepancies from those reported in the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) databank. Notably, during the idling, approach, and take-off phases, the CO EIs exceeded the ICAO's standard values by (11.04 ± 10.34)%, (56.37 ± 18.54)%, and roughly 2-5 times, respectively. By contrast, the NOX EIs were below the standard values by (39.15 ± 5.80)%, (13.57 ± 3.67)%, and (21.22 ± 4.03)% in the same phases, respectively. The CO and NOX EIs increased by 31-41% and decreased by 23-24%, respectively, as the ambient temperature decreased from -3 °C to -13 °C. This was attributed to lower temperatures reducing fuel evaporation, leading to inefficient combustion and increased CO emissions and lowering the combustion temperature and pressure, resulting in reduced NOX emissions. The CO EIs had a positive correlation with humidity (adjusted R2: 0.715-0.837), while the NOX EIs were negatively correlated with humidity (adjusted R2: 0.758-0.859). This study's findings indicate that humidity is a crucial factor impacting aircraft exhaust emissions. Overall, this research will contribute to the development of scientifically informed emission standards and enhanced environmental management practices in the aviation sector.","PeriodicalId":23195,"journal":{"name":"Toxics","volume":"12 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11598071/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142732911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health Risks Due to Co-Exposure to Noise and Respirable Crystalline Silica Among Workers in the Open-Pit Mining Industry-Results of a Preliminary Study. 露天采矿业工人同时接触噪声和可吸入结晶矽引起的健康风险--初步研究结果。

IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Toxics Pub Date : 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.3390/toxics12110781

Iryna Myshchenko, Małgorzata Pawlaczyk-Luszczynska, Adam Dudarewicz, Alicja Bortkiewicz

{"title":"Health Risks Due to Co-Exposure to Noise and Respirable Crystalline Silica Among Workers in the Open-Pit Mining Industry-Results of a Preliminary Study.","authors":"Iryna Myshchenko, Małgorzata Pawlaczyk-Luszczynska, Adam Dudarewicz, Alicja Bortkiewicz","doi":"10.3390/toxics12110781","DOIUrl":"10.3390/toxics12110781","url":null,"abstract":"Occupational exposure to carcinogenic respirable crystalline silica and noise requires a deeper understanding and an assessment of the possible health risks caused by their combined action. Data on individual exposure to respirable crystalline silica (RCS) and occupational noise (ON) was collected among 44 open-pit miners. The study group was divided into two groups according to the job tasks performed. The individual exposure, exceeding of maximum admissible concentration/intensity, and predicted hearing thresholds (HTs) (according to ISO 1999:2013) were compared between the groups directly participating in the technological process (group 1; N = 23) and performing auxiliary, supervising, or laboratory activities (group 2; N = 21). All the analysed indices were significantly higher for group 1; therefore, the job category may predict ON and RCS exposure among open-pit miners. A statistically significant relationship (rs = 0.66, p < 0.05) was found between the time-weighted average (TWA) 8 h RCS and individual daily noise exposure levels. Exposure to noise in the course of employment causes the risk of hearing impairment (mean HTs for 2, 3, and 4 kHz > 25 dB) up to 74% and 4.4% (in the case of groups 1 and 2, respectively). Further studies are needed before conclusions concerning the effects of co-exposure to ON and RCS on open-pit miners can be made.","PeriodicalId":23195,"journal":{"name":"Toxics","volume":"12 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11598117/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142732783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing Analytical Potential for Ultratrace Analysis of Inorganic Oxyanions Using Extraction Procedures with Layered Double Hydroxides. 利用层状双氢氧化物萃取程序提高无机氧阴离子超痕量分析的分析潜力。

IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Toxics Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.3390/toxics12110780

Ingrid Hagarová, Vasil Andruch

{"title":"Enhancing Analytical Potential for Ultratrace Analysis of Inorganic Oxyanions Using Extraction Procedures with Layered Double Hydroxides.","authors":"Ingrid Hagarová, Vasil Andruch","doi":"10.3390/toxics12110780","DOIUrl":"10.3390/toxics12110780","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides an overview of the use of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) as effective sorbents in various extraction methods, including column-based solid-phase extraction (SPE), dispersive solid-phase extraction (DSPE), and magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE), for the separation and preconcentration of inorganic oxyanions of chromium, arsenic, and selenium. The primary focus is on enhancing the analytical performance of spectrometric detection techniques, particularly in terms of sensitivity and selectivity when analyzing low concentrations of target analytes in complex matrices. LDHs, which can be readily prepared and structurally modified with various substances, offer promising potential for the development of novel analytical methods. When used in analytical extraction procedures and following careful optimization of experimental conditions, the developed methods have yielded satisfactory results, as documented by studies reviewed in this paper. This review is intended to assist analytical chemists in scientific laboratories involved in developing new extraction procedures.","PeriodicalId":23195,"journal":{"name":"Toxics","volume":"12 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11598274/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142732633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Human Misuse and Abuse of Veterinary Drugs: A Descriptive Pharmacovigilance Analysis Utilising the Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Events Reporting System (FAERS). 探索人类对兽药的误用和滥用：利用食品与药物管理局的不良事件报告系统（FAERS）进行描述性药物警戒分析》（A Descriptive Pharmacovigilance Analysis Utilising the Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Events Reporting System (FAERS)）。

IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Toxics Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.3390/toxics12110777

Josie Dunn, Fabrizio Schifano, Ed Dudley, Amira Guirguis

{"title":"Exploring Human Misuse and Abuse of Veterinary Drugs: A Descriptive Pharmacovigilance Analysis Utilising the Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Events Reporting System (FAERS).","authors":"Josie Dunn, Fabrizio Schifano, Ed Dudley, Amira Guirguis","doi":"10.3390/toxics12110777","DOIUrl":"10.3390/toxics12110777","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Evidence suggests an increasing misuse of veterinary medicines by humans. This study aims to analyse Adverse Events (AEs) associated with selected veterinary products using the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Events Reporting System (FAERS).Methods: A descriptive pharmacovigilance analysis was conducted on AEs related to 21 drugs approved for human and/or animal use.Results: A total of 38,756 AEs, including 9566 fatalities, were identified. The United States reported the highest number of cases (13,532), followed by Canada (2869) and the United Kingdom (1400). Among the eight drugs licenced exclusively for animals, levamisole, pentobarbital, and xylazine were most frequently reported. Reports predominantly involved males (57%) from the 18-64 age group, with incidents related mainly to overdose, dependence, and multi-agent toxicities. Unmasking techniques revealed 'intentional overdose' as the primary reaction. Polysubstance use was evident in 90% of the drugs, with benzodiazepines/Z-drugs and opioids as common co-used classes.Conclusions: Veterinary medications are increasingly infiltrating the illicit drug market due to their pharmacological properties. This trend highlights the need for heightened vigilance and awareness to prevent further public health risks associated with the adulteration of illicit substances with veterinary products like xylazine and pentobarbital.","PeriodicalId":23195,"journal":{"name":"Toxics","volume":"12 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11597946/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142732648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urinary N-acetylglucosaminidase in People Environmentally Exposed to Cadmium Is Minimally Related to Cadmium-Induced Nephron Destruction. 暴露于镉环境中的人尿中的 N-乙酰葡糖苷酶与镉引起的肾小球破坏关系不大

IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Toxics Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.3390/toxics12110775

Soisungwan Satarug

{"title":"Urinary N-acetylglucosaminidase in People Environmentally Exposed to Cadmium Is Minimally Related to Cadmium-Induced Nephron Destruction.","authors":"Soisungwan Satarug","doi":"10.3390/toxics12110775","DOIUrl":"10.3390/toxics12110775","url":null,"abstract":"Exposure to even low levels of the environmental pollutant cadmium (Cd) increases the risk of kidney damage and malfunction. The body burden of Cd at which these outcomes occur is not, however, reliably defined. Here, multiple-regression and mediation analyses were applied to data from 737 non-diabetic Thai nationals, of which 9.1% had an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≤ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (a low eGFR). The excretion of Cd (ECd), and renal-effect biomarkers, namely β2-microglobulin (Eβ2M), albumin (Ealb), and N-acetylglucosaminidase (ENAG), were normalized to creatinine clearance (Ccr) as ECd/Ccr Eβ2M/Ccr, Ealb/Ccr, and ENAG/Ccr. After adjustment for potential confounders, the risks of having a low eGFR and albuminuria rose twofold per doubling ECd/Ccr rates and they both varied directly with the severity of β2-microglobulinuria. Doubling ECd/Ccr rates also increased the risk of having a severe tubular injury, evident from ENAG/Ccr increments [POR = 4.80, p = 0.015]. ENAG/Ccr was strongly associated with ECd/Ccr in both men (β = 0.447) and women (β = 0.394), while showing a moderate inverse association with eGFR only in women (β = -0.178). A moderate association of ENAG/Ccr and ECd/Ccr was found in the low- (β = 0.287), and the high-Cd body burden groups (β = 0.145), but ENAG/Ccr was inversely associated with eGFR only in the high-Cd body burden group (β = -0.223). These discrepancies together with mediation analysis suggest that Cd-induced nephron destruction, which reduces GFR and the tubular release of NAG by Cd, involves different mechanisms and kinetics.","PeriodicalId":23195,"journal":{"name":"Toxics","volume":"12 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11598048/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142732347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Environmental and Occupational Exposure to Chemical Agents and Health Challenges I-What Message Can Bring to Regulatory Science? 化学制剂的环境和职业暴露与健康挑战 I--能为监管科学带来什么信息？

IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Toxics Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.3390/toxics12110778

Carina Ladeira

引用次数: 0

Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Phosphate Induces Restrictive Ventilation Defect and Alters Lung Resistance and Compliance in Mice. 聚六亚甲基磷酸胍诱导小鼠限制性通气缺陷并改变肺阻力和顺应性

IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Toxics Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.3390/toxics12110776

Yoon Hee Park, Sang-Hoon Jeong, Hong Lee, Yoon-Jeong Nam, Hyejin Lee, Yu-Seon Lee, Jin-Young Choi, Su-A Park, Mi-Jin Choi, Hayan Park, Jaeyoung Kim, Eun-Yeob Kim, Yong-Wook Baek, Jungyun Lim, Sua Kim, Je-Hyeong Kim, Ju-Han Lee

{"title":"Polyhexamethylene Guanidine Phosphate Induces Restrictive Ventilation Defect and Alters Lung Resistance and Compliance in Mice.","authors":"Yoon Hee Park, Sang-Hoon Jeong, Hong Lee, Yoon-Jeong Nam, Hyejin Lee, Yu-Seon Lee, Jin-Young Choi, Su-A Park, Mi-Jin Choi, Hayan Park, Jaeyoung Kim, Eun-Yeob Kim, Yong-Wook Baek, Jungyun Lim, Sua Kim, Je-Hyeong Kim, Ju-Han Lee","doi":"10.3390/toxics12110776","DOIUrl":"10.3390/toxics12110776","url":null,"abstract":"Polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate (PHMG-p), a major ingredient of humidifier disinfectants, is known to induce inflammation, interstitial pneumonitis, and fibrosis in the lungs. While its histopathologic toxicities have been studied in rodents, research on pulmonary function test (PFT) changes following PHMG-p exposure is limited. This study aimed to investigate the acute and chronic effects, as well as the dose and time response, of PHMG-p on the lungs in mice using PFT and histopathologic examinations. In the single instillation model, mice received PHMG-p and were sacrificed at 2, 4, and 8 weeks. In the five-time instillation model, PHMG-p was administered five times at one-week intervals, and mice were sacrificed 10 weeks after the first instillation. Results showed that PHMG-p exposure reduced lung volume, increased resistance, and decreased compliance, indicating a restrictive ventilation defect. Histopathologic examination showed increases in lung inflammation and fibrosis scores. Changes in several lung volume and compliance parameters, as well as histopathology, were dose-dependent. Lung resistance and compliance parameters had significant correlations with lung inflammation and fibrosis scores. PHMG-p exposure in mice resulted in a restrictive ventilation defect with altered lung resistance and compliance, along with histopathologic lung inflammation and fibrosis.","PeriodicalId":23195,"journal":{"name":"Toxics","volume":"12 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11598736/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142732812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Polyethylene Terephthalate Microplastic Exposure Induced Reproductive Toxicity Through Oxidative Stress and p38 Signaling Pathway Activation in Male Mice. 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯微塑料暴露通过氧化应激和 p38 信号通路激活诱发雄性小鼠生殖毒性

IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Toxics Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.3390/toxics12110779

Tianyang Li, Bohao Bian, Rihao Ji, Xiuwen Zhu, Xiaohui Wo, Qiankun Song, Zhigang Li, Feifei Wang, Yuqiao Jia

{"title":"Polyethylene Terephthalate Microplastic Exposure Induced Reproductive Toxicity Through Oxidative Stress and p38 Signaling Pathway Activation in Male Mice.","authors":"Tianyang Li, Bohao Bian, Rihao Ji, Xiuwen Zhu, Xiaohui Wo, Qiankun Song, Zhigang Li, Feifei Wang, Yuqiao Jia","doi":"10.3390/toxics12110779","DOIUrl":"10.3390/toxics12110779","url":null,"abstract":"Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a type of polymer plastic that is often used to make plastic bags, bottles, and clothes. However, the waste of such plastic products is decomposed into microplastics (MPs), which are plastic fragments smaller than 5 mm, by various external forces such as wind, UV radiation, mechanical wear, and biodegradation. PET MPs have been widely detected in the environment and human tissue samples; however, the toxicity and mechanism of PET MPs in mammals are still unclear. In this study, we investigated the male reproductive toxicity of PET MPs and their underlying mechanism. A total of 80 male mice were orally exposed to 0.01, 0.1, and 1 mg/d of PET MPs (with a diameter of 1 μm) for 42 days. The results showed that 1 μm PET MPs induced different degrees of pathological damage to testicular tissues, decreased sperm quality, and increased the apoptosis of spermatogenic cells via oxidative stress and p38 signaling pathway activation. To further illustrate and verify the mechanistic pathway, oxidative stress was antagonized using N-acetylcysteine (NAC), and the activation of the p38 signaling pathway was blocked using SB203580. The results revealed that the male reproductive injury effects after exposure to PET MPs were significantly ameliorated. Specifically, the testicular tissue lesions were relieved, the sperm quality improved, and the apoptosis of spermatogenic cells decreased. These results demonstrated that PET MP exposure induced male reproductive toxicity through oxidative stress and the p38 signaling pathway. This study provides new insights into the reproductive toxicity of MPs in males, as well as valuable references for public health protection strategies.","PeriodicalId":23195,"journal":{"name":"Toxics","volume":"12 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11598153/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142732845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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