Problems of Innovation and Investment Development最新文献

{"title":"Features of capitalization in the forestry complex","authors":"S. Nesterenko","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.26.2021.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.26.2021.12","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – тo generalize methodical approaches to the interpretation of the category of capitalization in the forestry complex and to identify sources of funds that can provide an additional financial basis for the capitalization of forest resources. Research methodology. In the context of this work, the method of system analysis and synthesis was used, as well as a comparative method, which allowed to determine the optimal approach to the identified issues. Scientific novelty. The article summarizes the existing interpretations of the concept of capitalization, according to which the main methodological approaches to it are highlighted, in particular, as: the process of attracting and increasing the value of any assets (resources); the process of transformation of factors of production (assets, resources) into capital; performance of the entity. The article forms directions and relevant additional sources of funds for the use of forest resources, which can provide an additional financial basis for the capitalization of forest resources (assets). Conclusions. It is established that today it is impossible to assess forest assets as a source of environmental and social functions, as there is no methodology for calculating their value. It is noted that the only approach to the assessment of forest resources is only the actual cost of part of forestry products, including by- products and in-use use, hunting, harvesting of secondary forest materials and, accordingly, capitalization of only part of rent in real sales prices. period of restoration and formation of forest stands.\u0000Key words: capitalization, forestry complex, forestry assets, forest rent, sources of financing.","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"16 Sect Orthop 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127610247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role and place of Ukraine in the innovative dimension of Europe","authors":"K. Bazyliuk, S. Ladyk","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.26.2021.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.26.2021.2","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to study the indicators of innovative development of Ukraine and determine its place in the innovation dimension among other European countries.\u0000The methodological basis of the study is the use of general scientific methods: the method of theoretical generalization and comparison, as well as economic and statistical analysis, which are used to study indicators of innovative development of Ukraine and Europe, as well as modern computer technology for data visualization. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is that the main positive and negative tendencies, as well as perspective directions on the way of innovative development of Ukraine are revealed and its place in the innovation dimension\u0000among other European countries is determined.\u0000The paper analyzes the trends of innovation development of Ukraine for the period from 2012 to 2019. The study uses data from the Annual European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS) 2020, which publishes indicators of Ukraine and EU member states, as well as several non-European countries. It is established that in the vast majority of innovative areas Ukraine occupies the last positions among the considered countries. However, the analysis of the consolidated index of innovations shows that in recent years in Ukraine there is a tendency to slow growth of this index, and Ukraine belongs to the group of «modest innovators». For an in-depth analysis of the dynamics of innovation dimensions of Ukraine, the following types of indicators are also considered: «framework conditions»,\u0000«investments», «innovation activities», «impacts».\u0000Conclusions. It was found that in the vast majority of innovation areas Ukraine occupies the last positions, but in this area there are some positive changes. In particular, the international competitiveness of the scientific base has improved; the environment in which enterprises operate has become more favorable for innovation; there is an intensification of innovation in the business sector; the links between cooperation between innovation institutions have expanded. The conducted research can be used for the formation and implementation of innovative development strategies of Ukraine, which will increase its rating and international competitiveness.\u0000Key words: innovation, innovative development, innovation index, dynamics, tendencies, competitiveness, innovative technologies.","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126612134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The current issues of using innovative solutions in waste-free management systems","authors":"O. Vytvytska, Mykyt Pundyk","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.25.2021.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.25.2021.14","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical foundations and practical innovative solutions for the reuse of waste resources with a proposal for improved waste management technology with prospects for implementation in Ukraine.\u0000Research methodology: theoretical and practical aspects of the introduction and implementation of eco-management, because for Ukraine such an approach to the introduction of innovative processing technologies in enterprises is completely new. Methodical toolkit of substantiation of innovative decisions of reuse of resources from waste, structure of prime cost of the improved system for the Goloseevsky area. Kiev.\u0000Scientific novelty. It is proposed to optimize the existing garbage problem in most regions and replace waste trucks based on the method of the pneumatic system manufactured by Envac. The system allows you to reduce the cost of moving cargo over time sorting or disposal points.\u0000Conclusions. The introduction of innovative systems in Ukraine for the year saves UAH 34 billion 499 million, in addition, the sorting of household waste is gaining popularity, recycling tanks are being installed in cities, the population is beginning to treat waste with understanding, and a behavioral strategy has been introduced to stimulate waste recycling. In addition, the proposed technology of sorting raw materials allows you to sort up to 97% of household waste, and the rest to burn for energy. All this makes the development of the processing industry in Ukraine promising.\u0000Keywords: innovations, waste-free systems, secondary raw materials, energy, technology.","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121133116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effective system of ensuring competitive sustainable development of entrepreneurial structures","authors":"Oleksiy Hudzynskyi, S. Sudomyr, Thamara Hurenko, Yulia Hudzynska, M. Sudomyr","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.25.2021.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.25.2021.4","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the article consists in the development of theorical and methodological principles for the formation of effective management systems for the competitive development of entrepreneurial structures in the conditions of decentralization.\u0000Research methodology considered in the context of the requirements of a systematic approach in the organic unity of target installations of socio-ecological, economic and other tasks and the formation of effective management of competitive development of business structures of production and functional-ensuring direction, which is the basis for the development of socio-economic, synergistic model, substantiation of components according to the allocated by us 11 blocks and methods of assessing the potential of the formed opportunities.\u0000Research methodology consists in a methodological approach to the formation and evaluation of an effective management system for the development of socio- economic structures as systemic integrity.\u0000Conclusions. The proposed methodology for the formation of effective systems for ensuring the competitive development of enterprises is the basic basis for justifying the potential of formed competitive potentials and a tool for diagnostic and analytical tracking of the effectiveness of decisions and management of actions in the system of empirical activity of entrepreneurial structures.\u0000Keywords: system, development, potential, competitiveness of efficiency, sustainability.","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122501980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of COVID-19 on the development of marketing research in tourism during a pandemic and the global crisis","authors":"S. Litovka-Demenina, P. Svitlana","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.25.2021.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.25.2021.8","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article – to clarify and improve the basic practical ap- proaches in the use of marketing research, to offer them systematically\u0000The research methodology consists in the application of methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, forecasting, as well as in the use of sys- temic, activity, historical approaches.\u0000The scientific novelty is that this article presents proposals for solving problems in the field of tourism, in particular in conducting marketing research on travel agencies in the COVID-19, the transition to new marketing moves, taking into ac- count the new challenges of the time.\u0000Conclusions. The study found that tourism organizations need to monitor the market under COVID-19, constant and consistent marketing research in connection with the reformatting of the market and the tough challenges of the time.\u0000Keywords: marketing, marketing research, marketing tools, pandemic, COVID-19, strategy, tourism product.","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116482670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of a pandemic on the development of logistics: EU experience and problems in Ukraine","authors":"O. Kuzmenko, Valentyn Kuzmenko, Viktoriya Kukhtina","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.25.2021.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.25.2021.10","url":null,"abstract":"An important aspect of any industry is the rapid and effective adaptation to changing conditions. The logistics market during the pandemic and related constraints has changed significantly, and competition in this segment has become higher than ever. Many consumers are forced to reduce consumption, companies have reduced supplies and production, diversified their activities. The transportation market has become denser and the struggle for the customer has intensified. Optimization of financial, labor, and material resources through the reduction of activities can negatively affect the quality of logistics services, the speed of processing goods, and their delivery to the final consumer. Based on the relevance, the aim of the research is to study the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on logistics, assess the results of such impacts in the EU, as well as outline trends and prospects for the logistics market in terms of declining coronavirus and market recovery. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific and specific methods, in particular: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systematization, generalization. The scientific novelty of the study is that the changes that have taken place in logistics have led to the emergence of new trends and trends that need to be generalized and evaluated in terms of prospects for impact on the industry. The study summarized the conclusion that the coronavirus pandemic created opportunities for some companies and threats for others. As a result of the constraints and challenges that have become inherent in international business and logistics, e-commerce, on-demand delivery, and the concept of “last kilometers” are developing rapidly in the EU and Ukraine. The logistics market has a tendency to consolidate and diversify. At the same time, once the European economy returns to normal, most of the changes that have taken place in logistics will be irreversible.\u0000Keywords: logistics, pandemic consequences, trade, supply chain, transport","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116124774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Subsystems for functional support of organizational and economic mechanism of management of art higher education institutions","authors":"Yaroslav Martynyshyn, O. Feicher","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.25.2021.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.25.2021.15","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to identify and substantiate the priority subsystems of functional support of the organizational and economic mechanism of management of art higher education institutions in Ukraine with the further development of alternative management solutions for their successful implementation. The research methodology includes fundamental provisions of economic theory and management, basic laws of development of European educational systems, publications of domestic and foreign researchers on the construction of subsystems of functional support of organizational and economic mechanism of management of higher education institutions. The scientific novelty lies in the identification and substantiation of key subsystems for ensuring the functioning of the organizational and economic mechanism, taking into account foreign experience in building an appropriate mechanism for managing art institutions. Conclusions. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that the art higher education institution is a system of interconnected structural elements that respond differently to the transformation of the modern market environment. Among the key subsystems of functional support, there are singled out material-technical, personnel, financial-investment, normative-legal, information-digital and scientific-innovative ones. Their weak links in the context of ensuring the activities of the domestic university sector with the subsequent presentation of alternative algorithms for management decisions have been identified. The urgent need to deepen comprehensive cooperation with business entities and representatives of the international educational and scientific environment was emphasized.\u0000Keywords: subsystems for functional support; organizational and economic mechanism; higher education management; art higher education institution; educational services market; European integration; digitalization; globalization transformations.","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123811344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Theoretical aspects of research of infrastructure are in context of the project of approach","authors":"Lyudmyla Vasyutynska","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.25.2021.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.25.2021.2","url":null,"abstract":"This article the infrastructure essence was investigated and the need exploring this category as an important factor of the state socio-economic development was underline. The developed infrastructure complex builds objective conditions to solve scientific and technical issues, optimizing economic ties, integrating the state into the global economic space. The implementation of projects the construction and modernization of infrastructure facilities will provide a multiplier effect and will contribute to economic growth. The relevance of the problems described is a condition for deep research in this direction. The purpose of the article is studeing the theoretical foundations of infrastructure and develops proposals for improving the classification of infrastructure in the context of the project approach. The survey methodology is based on methods of analysis, synthesis and comparison. These methods were used to study of existing approaches to the disclosure to essence of the infrastructure. The scientific novelty of the research is to develop a hierarchy of infrastructure classification within the framework of the project approach by grouping projects that ensure the functioning of the infrastructure, according to such hierarchical criteria as: the public purpose of the infrastructure project, the ability of the infrastructure project to generate cash flows, the goals of the infrastructure project. Conclusions. Investigations have show that in the economic literature there were different approaches to understand the essence of infrastructure, determining elements and classification one. The reasons for the different opinions lie in the practical using of the definition of infrastructure in various industries, spheres and areas of scientific research. Following investigate which had found out that the infrastructure was a multi-level system, which consists of material and non-material objects. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a classification for systematizing them according to different criteria\u0000Key words: infrastructure, infrastructure classification, project approach, infrastructure project, types of infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130332426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Market development of the economy of the eu and Ukraine: asymmetry and ways of overcoming it","authors":"Yevheniy Redzyuk","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.25.2021.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.25.2021.3","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this article is to develop practical, scientific and methodological recommendations to improve the market development of Ukraine and reduce the divergence of its economy in relation to the EU economy. Research methodology includes: system-structural and comparative studies (to understand the logic of the functioning of modern market institutions in Ukraine and Europe); monographic analysis (in the study of approaches to improve the market development of the Ukrainian economy); statistical and economic analysis (when carrying out a rating assessment in relation to economic freedoms and competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy). Scientific novelty: it was revealed that the state of market development of the Ukrainian economy is significantly lower not only in comparison with the EU countries, many CIS countries, but also lags behind the overwhelming major- ity of countries in the world. The reason for this is the low efficiency of the ju- dicial and law enforcement system; weakness and archaism of state regulation of the business environment; monopolization and oligarchization of the economy, non-transparent approaches to the privatization of assets in Ukraine; “Black” and “gray” land market; violation of customs procedures and registrations, which sig- nificantly saturate the markets of Ukraine with counterfeit and smuggled goods. In contrast, EU countries are pursuing policies that promote asset and property rights protection, stimulate job creation and economic growth by creating a busi- ness-friendly climate, as well as focusing on innovation and related infrastructure aid funds. Conclusions: a proactive state policy is needed in the formation of ef- fective regulatory institutions in Ukraine, in anti-corruption and economic reforms, in reducing the level of monopolization and oligarchization of markets; also priva- tization stimulating investment and innovation; transition from extensive to in- tensive management methods; embedding of domestic products into external value chains; increasing investment in domestic infrastructure; priority in the develop- ment of small and medium-sized businesses; systemic focus on increasing the productivity of the economy; the emergence of new businesses in a low-carbon and environmentally friendly economy.\u0000Key words: economies of the EU and Ukraine, market development, European economic integration, world economy.","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134560288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of using the electronic system ProZorro in public procurement in Ukraine: problems and ways to overcome them","authors":"N. Ponomarenko, Christina Voznyakovska, Julia Nemish","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.25.2021.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.25.2021.11","url":null,"abstract":"Summary\u0000The purpose of the article is to study the problematic aspects of the functioning of the electronic public procurement system ProZorro in Ukraine and to develop proposals for minimizing abuses in the field of tender procedures. Research methods: The article uses general scientific research methods, in particular: synthesis analysis – in the study of scientific literature and determining the features of the electronic public procurement system ProZorro; economic and statistical analysis and comparison – with indicators of public procurement in Ukraine; generalization – when developing recommendations for minimizing abuses in the field of public procurement within the electronic system ProZorro. Scientific novelty: is to determine the main mechanisms of abuse in the field of public procurement in order to obtain illegal benefits: the fragmentation of contracts and the development of sub-threshold trade procedures and justification of ways to minimize them. In particular, in the article\u0000It is substantiated that non-competitive tender offers carry high corruption risks and lead to inflated prices for the supply of goods, services and works. It is proposed to amend the Law of Ukraine «On Public Procurement» in order to prohibit the conclusion of additional agreements after the tender; prohibition to change the conditions of the tender and tender documentation after the announcement of tenders; prohibitions to combine goods into one lot and set maximum payment terms for delivered goods for more than 30 calendar days.\u0000Conclusions: The study concludes that the electronic public procurement system ProZorro has a positive impact on the development of public procurement in Ukraine, as it increases the transparency of bidding and tender procedures, expands opportunities for participation in tenders of small and medium-sized businesses and more. However, shortcomings, first of all, in the law enforcement and judicial system of Ukraine are caused by frequent cases of corruption schemes in the public procurement system both within the ProZorro system and outside it. Elimination of corruption schemes in the public procurement system is possible subject to amendments to the Law of Ukraine «On Public Procurement».\u0000Keywords: public procurement, ProZorro, tender, tender offer, electronic bidding, competitive and non-competitive procedures.","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126967603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}