Problems of Innovation and Investment Development最新文献

{"title":"Analysis of inventories of production enterprise","authors":"Olga Bunda, Tetyana Vityuk","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.14","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to analyze the inventories of the production enterprise and determine the directions of its development strategy. The methodology consists in the use of the following methods: grouping and comparison of indicators in the implementation of horizontal and vertical analysis, calculation of deviations by years; methods of coefficient analysis; generalization of the obtained results. The scientific novelty of the work is to improve the analysis of the production enterprise. Conclusions. The analysis of the activity of the production enterprise showed that one of the leading fields of the food industry of Ukraine is the bakery field. The researched enterprise constantly introduces new technologies into production, as a result the need for quantity of materials decreases, therefore material consumption decreases, and also quality of production increases, new markets are mastered, etc.\u0000Keywords: analysis, analytical procedures, production enterprise, profitability.","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122757997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficiency of financial resources management of agricultural machine building enterprises","authors":"S. Frunza, O. Pavlova, Oksana Butkevych, A. Hora","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.13","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to study the impact of effective management of financial resources of agricultural machinery enterprises on the optimization of the use of enterprise resources to increase their competitiveness. Research methodology – in the process of research both general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, concretization, classification) and special ones are used: system-structural and comparative researches, statistical-economic analysis. The scientific novelty lies in the substantiation of the importance of applying the system method to the management of financial resources of enterprises in this industry, which will increase the competitiveness of enterprises in domestic and foreign markets. The article considers the basics of financial resources management of agricultural machinery enterprises, identifies the stages of financial resources management. Difficult economic and political events in recent years have not escaped the field of agricultural engineering. Not only the business conditions of enterprises have changed, but also their number has decreased– the least competitive enterprises could not resist the influence of crisis factors and were forced to cease their activities, but such dynamics significantly limits Ukraine’s production potential and requires change due to active investment of inefficient enterprises. Conclusions. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that agricultural machinery under conditions of stable competition with the possibility of timely adaptation to changing market conditions, using the efficiency of financial resources management, is able to obtain strategic production stability and profitable sales. Rational organization and effective management of financial resources of an agricultural enterprise will have an impact on the financial and economic condition and competitive positions in the domestic and foreign markets of the enterprise during the management.\u0000Key words: financial resources, competitive enterprise, management, management system, agricultural engineering.","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121442271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Using of data science in healthcare","authors":"I. Ponomarenko, Oleksandra Lubkovska","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.15","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the research is the approach to the possibility of using data science methods in the field of health care for integrated data processing and analysis in order to optimize economic and specialized processes\u0000The purpose of writing this article is to address issues related to the specifics of the use of Data Science methods in the field of health care on the basis of comprehensive information obtained from various sources.\u0000Methodology. The research methodology is system-structural and comparative analyzes (to study the application of BI-systems in the process of working with large data sets); monograph (the study of various software solutions in the market of business intelligence); economic analysis (when assessing the possibility of using business intelligence systems to strengthen the competitive position of companies). The scientific novelty the main sources of data on key processes in the medical field. Examples of innovative methods of collecting information in the field of health care, which are becoming widespread in the context of digitalization, are presented. The main sources of data in the field of health care used in Data Science are revealed. The specifics of the application of machine learning methods in the field of health care in the conditions of increasing competition between market participants and increasing demand for relevant products from the population are\u0000presented.\u0000Conclusions. The intensification of the integration of Data Science in the medical field is due to the increase of digitized data (statistics, textual informa- tion, visualizations, etc.). Through the use of machine learning methods, doctors and other health professionals have new opportunities to improve the efficiency of the health care system as a whole.\u0000Key words: Data science, efficiency, information, machine learning, medicine, Python, healthcare.","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123684293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Marketing activities for the market of tourist services","authors":"N. Lytvyn, Yuliya Yarova","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.11","url":null,"abstract":"The article is considered the features of marketing activities in the tourism industry and conceptual approaches marketing technologies in the field of tourism. Profound understanding of destination marketing tourism.\u0000The article analyzes the system of formation of marketing activities in the market of tourism services. The concepts of «Marketing activity in the market of tourism services» are considered in details.\u0000Tourism is not only an economic, but also a social, cultural, environmental and political phenomenon. Based on this, tourism marketing should be used with the maximum possible consideration of all these factors. Then it will to a large extent reflect the interests of both travel agencies and tourists. Given that tourism is a complex system, a symbiosis of economics, politics, ecology, culture, close coordi- nation of marketing of various organizations and enterprises is necessary to achieve a positive marketing effect. The definition of «Tourism Product» in a narrow and broad sense is considered and its main distinguishing features are characterized. The main guidelines of the marketing activities of the marketing function in tour- ism are determined. The concepts of «Marketing activity in the market of tourism services» are considered in detail, according to which it is established that the goals of tourism enterprises should be realized due to the high-quality satisfaction of customers’ needs in a sufficiently long period of time. It has been established that those companies in the tourism sector will be able to achieve real success, creatively and unconventionally apply the marketing concept, are constantly search- ing within it for new ways to adapt to changing market conditions, and are ac- tively influencing the market and consumers.\u0000Keywords: tourism, tourism industry, tourism marketing, marketing technology, travel companies.","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122343916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The concept of sustainable development of Ukraine’s economy in the context of European integration","authors":"Serhii Bashlai, V. Nahornyi","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.2","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to comprehensively define and generalize the essence of the concept of sustainable development, the basic principles of the concept, to identify the features of the strategy of sustainable development of Ukraine’s economy in terms of European integration. Research methodology. The methodology of the system-complex approach concerning consideration of the concept of sustainable development as a single whole from three components is offered: ecology, social and economic problems. Scientific novelty lies in the substantiation that the guarantee of successful sustainable development of Ukraine is to ensure economic growth, increase social welfare and environmental security. It is stated that the concept of sustainable development appeared in the 80s of the twentieth century. in the framework of the International Commission on Environment and Development. Analyzing, systematizing and generalizing scientific definitions of many scientists, the essence of the concept of “sustainable development” is investigated and its definition is specified. It is determined that the process of state building on the basis of coordination and harmonization of social, economic and ecological components in order to meet the needs of present and future generations is a sustainable development. The main approaches to the interpretation of sustainable development are highlighted and it is indicated that the quality of life of people and the state of society are influenced by a combination of economic, social and environmental factors. It is stated that the most common in the scientific economic literature are the principles of sustainable development such as environmental protection; improving the social sphere; balance of technological and economic development. The purposes and features of formation of model of sustainable development of economy of Ukraine are covered. It is stated that the national objectives, indicators for monitoring the implementation of tasks and targets for achievement by 2030 are reflected in the National Report “Sustainable Development Goals: Ukraine”. The goals of sustainable development of Ukraine are given. Schematization of the model of balanced development of Ukraine-2030 of sustainable development of Ukraine is carried out. Tasks for the Ukrainian government in the short and long term are highlighted. Relevant conclusions have been made regarding the prospects for further sustainable development.\u0000Conclusions. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that modernity is constantly making changes to the understanding of sustainable development of Ukraine’s economy. Today, sustainable development should be understood as the process of state building on the basis of coordination and harmonization of social, economic and environmental components in order to meet the needs of present and future generations.\u0000Keywords: Ukraine’s economy, economic development, sustainable development, the concept of sustainabl","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132020100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Basic models of human-centrist, polyspiral, sustainable development of Ukraine","authors":"V. Borzunov","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.3","url":null,"abstract":"Subject of study. A set of relations that are formed in the process of determining models of sustainable development of Ukraine and the principles of designing the economy of the future. Purpose of the article: research of the main directions of sustainable development of Ukraine and the formation of principles of strategy. Research methodology. Scientific novelty of the work, the theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the system of both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory and practice. The proposed methodology of a system-integrated approach to the formation of basic models of man-centered, multispiral, sustainable development of Ukraine. As integrity in the organic unity of the prevailing prerequisites for the formation of the principles of strategizing. Scientific novelty lies in the definition of models for sustainable development of Ukraine and the principles of designing the economy of the future.\u0000Results of the work – the applied use of scientific results of improved\u0000approaches for the development and implementation of a strategy for human- centered, polyspiral, sustainable development is proposed.\u0000Conclusions. For 30 years of independence, Ukraine has turned from an industrially developed country into a backward and poorest country in Europe with an economy of lagging growth, the status of a «buffer zone» of geopolitical conflict on its territory and external control. To maintain sovereignty, ensure the country's competitiveness in the context of the transition to new technological paradigms and the quality of life of the population, at least at the average level for the EU countries, Ukraine needs to change course, develop and implement the «Strategy of human-centrist, multi-spiral, sustainable development».","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134445916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The main components of comprehensive support economic security of wholesale enterprises","authors":"O. Kuchmieiev","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.7","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to analyze the state of risk management in wholesale enterprises, identify gaps and shortcomings, identify the main components of comprehensive economic security of wholesale enterprises. The methodology of the survey. The following research methods were used to solve the research tasks: analytical for studying and analyzing the scientific literature of the problem, regulations, official websites on the Internet, as well as analysis of functions, methods and technologies of integrated economic security of wholesale enterprises; generalizations for defining the conceptual apparatus of research, formulation of theoretical and practical approaches and conclusions; modeling in order to develop an algorithm for planning work on risk management in wholesale enterprises; observation of the functioning of wholesale trade enter- prises in modern realities, etc. The scientific novelty of the work is to develop an algorithm for planning work on risk management in wholesale enterprises. Conclusion. The article reveals the procedure for studying the destabilizing fac- tors and opportunities of the internal and external environment of the wholesale enterprise, in particular: first it is proposed to determine the factors of external and internal environment that affect the company and will affect it in the stra- tegic period; then gather information about these factors; further evaluate the","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115432458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategic analysis of the tourist potential of the Ternopil region","authors":"Oksana Gugul, Nadiia Kalinichuk","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.10","url":null,"abstract":"For the development of the economy of the Ternopil region, tourist potential has an extremely important. It is represented by historical and architectural monuments, religious buildings, natural landscapes. The combination of existing tourist resources with natural and climatic conditions, developed transport and tourist infrastructure The tourist potential of the region allows us to create prerequisites for further sustainable tourism development in the region. To study the tourist potential of the Ternopil region, we used a SWOT analysis matrix by which we identified the existing tourist potential of the region, which includes natural resources (water, deposits of peat mud, fauna) and historical and cultural objects (PAM ‘ Architectural people). The article defines the main promising types of tourism, which allow to effectively use existing resources of the region. The purpose of the article: conducting a strategic analysis of the tourist potential of the Ternopil region using the SWOT matrix and the identification of the most promising strategic directions of development of the tourist industry of the region. Research methodology. In the course of conducting research, the following methods of analysis and synthesis are used (when clarifying the essence of the concept of “tourist potential”), generalization (when forming conclusions and determining the priority areas of tourism development in the region), induction and deduction (when forming a SWOT analysis matrix). The scientific novelty of the article is to use SWOT analysis to assess the tourist potential of the region. Conclusions. Application of strategic analysis to evaluate the tourist potential of the region is an effective instrument. He allowed to identify existing resources to identify promising types of tourism and further development of the tourism industry in the region.\u0000Key words: tourism, tourist potential, strategic analysis, tourist resources, SWOT analysis.","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"382 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132945033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of financing the production of intellectual product of transnational corporations","authors":"S. Frunza, Liudmyla Romaniuk, D. Nasypaiko","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.6","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to study the features of financing the production of intellectual products of multinational corporations in the context of globalization. Research methodology – system-structural and comparative research (to understand the logic of financing the production of intellectual products of multinational corporations), statistical and economic analysis (in assessing the status and prospects of the role of transnational corporations). The scientific novelty is to substantiate the peculiarities of financial management in multinational companies and to determine the main aspects of international financial management, which will increase the production of intellectual products of multinational corporations and the development of international economic relations. The article identifies the distinctive features of modern multinational companies and technologically sound strategies that contribute to their economic success. The main ways to obtain long- term investments and the peculiarities of the formation of strategic alliances and their agreements are clarified. Various forms of international cooperation are considered. Conclusions. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the role of transnational corporations is growing, which is determined by their participation in world gross domestic product, increasing the share of international movement of capital, labor and other resources. Their importance in the world economy is evidenced by the scale of foreign operations in all sectors and areas of social production. The main obstacles to the financing of multinational corporations are the disagreement of the interests of companies and governments of the host countries, taking into account economic, political, monetary, financial and legal risks. Ukraine is able to use the model of open innovation networks as a key to entering the global innovation economy in line with current trends.\u0000Keywords: transnational corporations, transnationalization, investments, innovations, research and development, research and development works.","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129958477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Theoretical and methodological aspects regarding the evaluation of a super-resource product","authors":"Adam Bodayuk","doi":"10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.24.2021.12","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is the value of geological objects investigated for the needs of defining a number of concepts related to economic and fiscal geology.\u0000The purpose of this article is to substantiate the nature of resource-resource fiscalization of subsoil use and methods of estimated calculation of its indicators. Methodology of work – the method of monographic analysis (in determining the cost-resource approach); method of abstract-logical analysis (in defining the system of concepts of economic and fiscal geology); method of generalization (when forming conclusions and suggestions).\u0000Methodology of work – method of abstract-logical analysis (in defining the system of concepts of fiscal geology, in particular, fiscal subsoil-resource product); monographic analysis (when using the resource-cost approach), volumetric- geochemical method (to quantify the estimated and prospective resources by the results of geochemical studies); comparison and generalization (when forming conclusions and proposals).\u0000Results of work. According to the results of the conducted researches of the essence, content, processes of subsoil use and methods of determining its cost indicators, according to literature sources and official documents, certain fiscal concepts of fiscal geology are substantiated. The essence of resource-based fiscalisation in subsoil use is defined as the conduct of certain studies of subsoil objects, the allocation of subsoil products, the determination of their resource indicators, and the establishment using official and non-official methods of value of these objects.The value-for-money approach to the evaluation of the subsoil resource product (required) is substantiated. This approach first distinguishes the explorable geological object, further distinguishes it from subsoil resources, then provides these products with specific methods of value estimation. These estimates determine the expected sale price of the property, the cost of renting the property, permanent ownership, permanent use, etc., as well as payments to the state treasury.\u0000Conclusions and suggestions. Cost and resource fiscalisation is interpreted as the determination of the fiscal value of subsoil resources products, on the basis of which the fiscal payments are calculated. The methodologies for calculating the cost of mining are necessary with certain additions and practical calculations combined into a recommendation document, discuss it, check it in practice, make certain adjustments and officially approve it for use in determining the fiscal value.\u0000Keywords: subsoil, minerals, resources, costs, expenses, extraction, payment.","PeriodicalId":206442,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Innovation and Investment Development","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134485821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}