Materials Today Physics最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Energy band structure perturbation induced deviation on precise ultrafast laser nano-structuring 精密超快激光纳米结构的能带结构微扰诱发偏差
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Physics Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101636
Zhenyuan Lin , Lingfei Ji , Bohao Zhou , Weigao Sun , Dengcai Yang , Feng Yang , Tianran Yao
{"title":"Energy band structure perturbation induced deviation on precise ultrafast laser nano-structuring","authors":"Zhenyuan Lin ,&nbsp;Lingfei Ji ,&nbsp;Bohao Zhou ,&nbsp;Weigao Sun ,&nbsp;Dengcai Yang ,&nbsp;Feng Yang ,&nbsp;Tianran Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101636","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101636","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The effect of the material lattice structure during the laser nano-structuring is generally overlooked. Here, we reveal the energy band structure perturbation at different polarizations, and its underlying mechanism functioning on the ultrafast laser nano-structuring. This phenomenon is confirmed by the variation in deviation of femtosecond laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) orientation on thin-film lithium niobate (LiNbO<sub>3</sub>). An increase in the laser fluence leads to a notable enlarging in the effective bandgap of LiNbO<sub>3</sub> from 3.78 to 5.70 eV, weakening the impact of polarization-dependent intrinsic perturbations within LiNbO<sub>3</sub> that contribute to the deviation of LIPSS orientation. Precise writing of polarization dependent structures and selective reading of corresponding information are realized via directional modulation of LIPSS. The study of energy band structure perturbation effect develops a novel mechanism for the deviation angle modulation of nano-structuring at the accuracy compensation within 1°, thus promising enhanced precision for future laser nano-structuring applied in advanced nano-optics devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 101636"},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142904872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microscopic mechanism and applications of radiative cooling materials: A comprehensive review 辐射冷却材料的微观机理及其应用综述
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Physics Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101643
Kai Zhang, Bingyang Wu
{"title":"Microscopic mechanism and applications of radiative cooling materials: A comprehensive review","authors":"Kai Zhang,&nbsp;Bingyang Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101643","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101643","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a state-of-the-art review on the microscopic mechanisms of existing radiative cooling materials. In this review, we analyze the microscopic mechanisms of efficient mid-infrared emissivity generated by photonic crystal-based radiative coolers, polymer-based radiative coolers, polar dielectric particle-polymer-based radiative coolers, and adaptive radiative coolers after clarifying the basic physical concepts of radiative cooling. Then, the mid-infrared emissivity and associated cooling properties of different materials, advantages and disadvantages of different radiative coolers and their application scenarios are discussed in detail. Finally, the threshold of spectral modulation is derived to address the relationship between mid-infrared emissivity and solar reflectance to achieve radiative cooling. This review can provide guidance for the design and application of radiative coolers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 101643"},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142904871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magneto-transport properties of NiCoCrFePd high entropy alloy films NiCoCrFePd高熵合金薄膜的磁输运特性
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Physics Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101644
Abid Hussain , S.A. Khan , Anju Kumari , R.C. Meena , Sanjay K. Kedia , Deeksha Khandelwal , P.K. Kulriya
{"title":"Magneto-transport properties of NiCoCrFePd high entropy alloy films","authors":"Abid Hussain ,&nbsp;S.A. Khan ,&nbsp;Anju Kumari ,&nbsp;R.C. Meena ,&nbsp;Sanjay K. Kedia ,&nbsp;Deeksha Khandelwal ,&nbsp;P.K. Kulriya","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101644","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101644","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aims to develop for the first time thin films of NiCoCrFePd high entropy alloy (HEA) to investigate the structural, magnetic, and transport properties for potential room temperature spin gapless semiconducting (SGS) applications. The as grown films were subjected to different annealing temperatures ranging from 400 °C to 600 °C to investigate the role of thermal generation of charge carriers and its effect on the (SGS) properties. The temperature dependent X-ray diffraction unveils structural stability down to 30 K with no phase transformations, however improvement in the crystallinity was observed with the increase in the annealing temperature. Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy shows depth dependent uniformity in the elemental distribution. Additionally, the magneto-transport studies revealed ferromagnetic behavior with a magnetic saturation values ranging from 165 emu/cm<sup>3</sup> to 375 emu/cm<sup>3</sup> and the Curie temperatures in the range of 263 K to 507 K. Further, the resistivity measurements confirmed a semiconducting behavior, with negative magnetoresistance corresponding to all the annealed samples. A two-channel conduction mechanism is used to explain the transport behaviour with one gapless and another gapped channel with activation energies ranging from 216.47 ± 3.63 meV to 86.85 ± 0.93 meV for different annealed samples. The observation of small anomalous Hall conductivity ranging from 25.2 Scm<sup>−1</sup> to 66.7 Scm<sup>−1</sup> and vanishing thermoelectric power lying in the range 3.11 μV/K to 4.11 μV/K confirms the SGS behavior with hole-dominant charge carriers. Thus, evidently the annealing temperature can be used to tune the spin transport properties by altering energy band gaps and density of states near the Fermi energy (<span><math><mrow><msub><mi>ε</mi><mi>F</mi></msub></mrow></math></span>).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 101644"},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142904874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Symmetry breaking and structural phase transition in frustrated quantum kagome antiferromagnet barlowite via pressure tuning strategy 基于压力调谐策略的受挫量子Kagome反铁磁石的对称破缺和结构相变
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Physics Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101645
Yaxiao Luo, Hong Yu, Liangyu Wang, Pengfei Xu, Xuhong Xing, Xu Wang, Jian Zhang, Yanmei Ma
{"title":"Symmetry breaking and structural phase transition in frustrated quantum kagome antiferromagnet barlowite via pressure tuning strategy","authors":"Yaxiao Luo,&nbsp;Hong Yu,&nbsp;Liangyu Wang,&nbsp;Pengfei Xu,&nbsp;Xuhong Xing,&nbsp;Xu Wang,&nbsp;Jian Zhang,&nbsp;Yanmei Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101645","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101645","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As promising members of the two-dimensional kagome lattice materials, the copper-based compounds of the atacamite family have attracted much attention due to their unique structures and abundant properties. In this work, research efforts were focused on exploring the structural, optical and magnetic properties, as well as the compression behavior, of barlowite, Cu<sub>4</sub>(OH)<sub>6</sub>FBr, which possesses a geometrically perfect kagome lattice of Cu<sup>2+</sup> cations. The powder samples of barlowite were synthesized via a hydrothermal strategy. They exhibited a canted antiferromagnetic behavior below 15 K, above which a magnetic transition to paramagnetism was observed. The high pressure experimental technique was employed to investigate the structural evolution of barlowite samples. The observed stepwise structural transformation from the initial hexagonal to the intermediate orthorhombic and the eventual monoclinic phase, is correlated with a continuous variation of the interlayer Cu occupation, the halide sizes, and the distortion of the kagome lattice within the system under pressure. The phase transition mechanism was also closely related with the combined contributions of an increase in external pressure and the cooperative intrinsic Jahn-Teller distortion. These findings advance the understanding of pressure-induced structural evolution and lattice deformation in barlowite and could be applied to other copper-based quantum kagome antiferromagnet materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 101645"},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142917630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ce doping induces lattice expansion of cobalt oxide electrocatalyst to achieve efficient proton exchange membrane water electrolysis Ce掺杂诱导氧化钴电催化剂晶格膨胀实现高效质子交换膜电解
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Physics Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101641
Zhi Wang , Jinpeng Li , Chengdeng Wang , Jiashuai Wang , Xiangrui Chen , Jun Wu , Zhiming Bai , Yan Gao , Li Chen , Xiaoqin Yan
{"title":"Ce doping induces lattice expansion of cobalt oxide electrocatalyst to achieve efficient proton exchange membrane water electrolysis","authors":"Zhi Wang ,&nbsp;Jinpeng Li ,&nbsp;Chengdeng Wang ,&nbsp;Jiashuai Wang ,&nbsp;Xiangrui Chen ,&nbsp;Jun Wu ,&nbsp;Zhiming Bai ,&nbsp;Yan Gao ,&nbsp;Li Chen ,&nbsp;Xiaoqin Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101641","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101641","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of non-precious metal anode catalysts with high performance and low cost for proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis presents a significant challenge. This work successfully synthesized a bimetallic-doped cobalt-based oxide titanium diboride composite structure catalyst (Ce-Mn-Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/TiB<sub>2</sub>) by combining hydrothermal methods with heat treatment processes. Ce doping induces surface oxygen vacancies of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> to optimize adsorption energy, while Mn stabilizes lattice oxygen and impedes the dissolution of metal ions. Theoretical simulations support the experimental results, highlighting the strain effect of Ce doping on the Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-TiB<sub>2</sub> interface, promoting further charge redistribution, and enhancing catalyst conductivity. Ce-Mn-Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/TiB<sub>2</sub> exhibits a low oxygen evolution overpotential (389 mV @10 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>). Upon assembly into a PEM electrolytic cell, it achieves a current density of 250 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> at 1.63 V and demonstrates stable operation for nearly 25 h. This research provides novel ideas and methodologies for developing non-precious metal OER electrocatalysts suitable for PEM electrolysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"51 ","pages":"Article 101641"},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142908416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovative dual-band energy-efficient smart windows using VO2(M)-Based Fabry-Pérot structures for solar and radiative cooling modulation
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101665
Joonho Keum , Jun Choi , Sujin Kim , Guyoung Kang , Byuonghong Lee , Min Jae Lee , Woochul Kim
{"title":"Innovative dual-band energy-efficient smart windows using VO2(M)-Based Fabry-Pérot structures for solar and radiative cooling modulation","authors":"Joonho Keum ,&nbsp;Jun Choi ,&nbsp;Sujin Kim ,&nbsp;Guyoung Kang ,&nbsp;Byuonghong Lee ,&nbsp;Min Jae Lee ,&nbsp;Woochul Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101665","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101665","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thermochromic windows have been studied as a promising solution for energy-efficiency with the dynamical adjustment of solar heating in response to temperature. Recent advancements in the field have introduced simultaneous multiband modulation, incorporating radiative cooling in the longwave infrared range. In this work, we present VO<sub>2</sub>(M)/TiO<sub>2</sub>(A)/ITO multilayer-coated glass (referred to as VTI) as a scalable and effective smart window that modulates both solar transmission and radiative cooling concurrently. As a semitransparent window in the solar spectrum, the VTI coating achieves nearly 100 % visual clarity, 38.5 % visible transparency, and 8.5 % modulation of solar transmittance. In the longwave infrared region, the VTI multilayer demonstrates an exceptional broadband emissivity shift of up to 42.5 %, made possible by an innovative Fabry-Pérot (F-P) cavity composed of absorbing metal oxides. This high degree of emissivity modulation is maintained across a wide range of spacer thicknesses, from 100 to 500 nm, as confirmed by both experimental data and simulations. The modulation mechanism of the F-P cavity which use ultrathin spacer (<em>λ</em>/140 ∼ <em>λ</em>/16) at its resonant absorption range is explained through incremental phasor analysis by the transfer-matrix method. Additionally, the scalability and practicality of the VTI film are supported by its three-layer composition and the room-temperature reactive magnetron sputtering deposition process. These results suggest that the design principles presented here could inspire further innovations in broadband longwave infrared emissivity modulation, utilizing ultrathin F-P cavities composed of semitransparent metal oxides.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 101665"},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143071791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimized pyramidal honeycomb PEEK/CF composites metastructure through 3D printing for broadband electromagnetic wave absorption 通过3D打印优化锥体蜂窝PEEK/CF复合材料元结构,用于宽带电磁波吸收
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101620
Ximing Zhang , Guoke Wei , Xinghan Huang , Hang Zhang , Xingyu Hao , Shujuan Tan , Kui Liu , Guangbin Ji
{"title":"Optimized pyramidal honeycomb PEEK/CF composites metastructure through 3D printing for broadband electromagnetic wave absorption","authors":"Ximing Zhang ,&nbsp;Guoke Wei ,&nbsp;Xinghan Huang ,&nbsp;Hang Zhang ,&nbsp;Xingyu Hao ,&nbsp;Shujuan Tan ,&nbsp;Kui Liu ,&nbsp;Guangbin Ji","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101620","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101620","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a novel pyramidal honeycomb metastructure, which integrates the geometric advantages of honeycomb and pyramid designs to achieve highly effective electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption with reduced thickness. The pyramidal honeycomb metastructure capitalizes on the angle insensitivity characteristics of pyramidal geometries while leveraging the weight reduction benefits inherent in honeycomb designs. This metastructure is fabricated using an additive manufacturing (AM) process, specifically employing PEEK/CF composite through the fused deposition modeling (FDM) method, followed by a spraying process. The dimensions of the pyramidal honeycomb metastructure were optimized using simulation process, and its EMW absorption mechanism was thoroughly analyzed. The effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of the composite metastructure nearly spans the Ku, K, and Ka bands at thin thicknesses, maintaining high performance even at incidence angles up to 45°. This research provides a valuable approach for aerospace applications, expanding the potential of 3D printing technologies in multi-scenario EMW absorption.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 101620"},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142793226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Large magnetocaloric effect near liquid hydrogen temperatures in Er1-xTmxGa materials Er1-xTmxGa 材料在液氢温度附近的大磁致效应
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101609
Dingsong Wang , Xinqi Zheng , Lunhua He , Hui Wu , Yawei Gao , Guyue Wang , Hao Liu , Shanshan Zhen , Yang Pan , Zixiao Zhang , Guangrui Zhang , Anxu Ma , Zhe Chen , Lei Xi , Jiawang Xu , Shouguo Wang , Baogen Shen
{"title":"Large magnetocaloric effect near liquid hydrogen temperatures in Er1-xTmxGa materials","authors":"Dingsong Wang ,&nbsp;Xinqi Zheng ,&nbsp;Lunhua He ,&nbsp;Hui Wu ,&nbsp;Yawei Gao ,&nbsp;Guyue Wang ,&nbsp;Hao Liu ,&nbsp;Shanshan Zhen ,&nbsp;Yang Pan ,&nbsp;Zixiao Zhang ,&nbsp;Guangrui Zhang ,&nbsp;Anxu Ma ,&nbsp;Zhe Chen ,&nbsp;Lei Xi ,&nbsp;Jiawang Xu ,&nbsp;Shouguo Wang ,&nbsp;Baogen Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101609","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101609","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Low-temperature magnetocaloric materials are of great importance for potential applications of gas liquefaction such as nitrogen, hydrogen and helium for their low liquidation temperatures (∼4 K for helium, ∼20 K for hydrogen and ∼77 K for nitrogen respectively), of which the working temperature, the maximal magnetic entropy change (<em>(-ΔS</em><sub><em>M</em></sub><em>)</em><sub><em>max</em></sub>), the maximal adiabatic temperature change (<em>(ΔT</em><sub><em>ad</em></sub><em>)</em><sub><em>max</em></sub>), and the temperature average entropy change (<em>TEC</em>) are the key assessment parameters. Herein, we designed and synthesized Er<sub>1-x</sub>Tm<sub>x</sub>Ga series compounds based on the optimization of the spin quantum number (<em>Spin</em>) with their magnetic ordering temperature successfully adjusted from 31.0 K to 15.0 K, which covers the liquid hydrogen temperature range. Particularly, Er<sub>0.8</sub>Tm<sub>0.2</sub>Ga shows outstanding (-ΔS<sub>M</sub>)<sub>max</sub>, <em>TEC</em>(20), and <em>(ΔT</em><sub><em>ad</em></sub><em>)</em><sub><em>max</em></sub> values of 13.6 J/kg K, 10.1 J/kg K, and 4.3 K under the field change of 0–2 T, respectively, which are increased by 32.0 %, 36.4 %, and 48.2 % compared with the parent ErGa compound. It should be noted that the refrigerant capacity (RC) of Er<sub>0.8</sub>Tm<sub>0.2</sub>Ga is not only larger than ErGa but also larger than TmGa. Furthermore, neutron powder diffraction (NPD) was employed on Er<sub>0.8</sub>Tm<sub>0.2</sub>Ga to reveal the physical mechanism of its enhanced magnetocaloric effect (MCE). It is found that for Er<sub>0.8</sub>Tm<sub>0.2</sub>Ga the more pronounced order-to-disorder transition than the spin reorientation (SR) transition, the characteristic second order phase transition, and the existence of the short-range magnetic ordering above the magnetic ordering temperature should be jointly responsible for its large magnetocaloric effect.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 101609"},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142735518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rare earth stannates: A new high-performance wave-transparent material investigated through theoretical and experimental approaches 稀土锡酸盐:通过理论和实验方法研究一种新型高性能透波材料
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101622
Shuping Wen, Zhilin Chen, Zhilin Tian, Liya Zheng, Bin Li
{"title":"Rare earth stannates: A new high-performance wave-transparent material investigated through theoretical and experimental approaches","authors":"Shuping Wen,&nbsp;Zhilin Chen,&nbsp;Zhilin Tian,&nbsp;Liya Zheng,&nbsp;Bin Li","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101622","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101622","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wave-transparent materials are widely used as integrated structural-functional materials in various aircraft communication systems. However, the lack of high-performance wave-transparent materials has impeded the advancement of hypersonic aircraft. Consequently, the search for novel high-performance wave-transparent materials has become a critical challenge. This study investigates the dielectric, mechanical, and thermal properties of RE<sub>2</sub>Sn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> (RE = La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Er, and Lu) using both theoretical predictions and experimental measurements to evaluate their suitability as wave-transparent materials. Preliminary first-principles calculations predict exceptional mechanical properties for RE₂Sn₂O₇. These predictions are confirmed experimentally, with synthesized RE₂Sn₂O₇ samples exhibiting Young's modulus exceeding 200 GPa and hardness greater than 10 GPa. Additionally, they also present low dielectric constants (∼8) and dielectric loss tangent values below 0.01 with the dielectric constant unaffected by RE species, while the dielectric loss tangent value decreases as the RE³⁺ ionic radius decreases. Their thermal expansion coefficients range between of 8 × 10<sup>−6</sup> K<sup>−1</sup> and 10 × 10<sup>−6</sup> K<sup>−1</sup>, while thermal conductivities can be as low as 2 W m⁻<sup>1</sup> K⁻<sup>1</sup>. The relationship between RE³⁺ ionic radius and intrinsic properties is elucidated, revealing that a smaller ionic radius reduces dielectric loss tangent value while enhancing Young's modulus, hardness, and thermal expansion coefficient. These results provide valuable theoretical guidance for design of high-performance wave-transparent materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 101622"},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142797752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hetero-structured construction of RGO nanosheets decorated by flower-like MoS2 toward the regulation of electromagnetic wave absorption performance 花状二硫化钼修饰氧化石墨烯纳米片的异质结构构建对电磁波吸收性能的调控
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Physics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101631
Zhengzheng Guo , Ze Zong , Yanyan Cao , Yidan Zhao , Fuqiang Wang , Peien Luo , Shanhui Liu , Fang Ren , Penggang Ren
{"title":"Hetero-structured construction of RGO nanosheets decorated by flower-like MoS2 toward the regulation of electromagnetic wave absorption performance","authors":"Zhengzheng Guo ,&nbsp;Ze Zong ,&nbsp;Yanyan Cao ,&nbsp;Yidan Zhao ,&nbsp;Fuqiang Wang ,&nbsp;Peien Luo ,&nbsp;Shanhui Liu ,&nbsp;Fang Ren ,&nbsp;Penggang Ren","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101631","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101631","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Exploring high-efficiency graphene-based electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption materials is urgently required owing to the increasingly severe electromagnetic radiation pollution. However, the serious impedance mismatching caused by the superior conductivity of graphene and finite attenuation mechanism constrain its development. Herein, MoS<sub>2</sub>@RGO with plentiful heterointerfaces are fabricated by a facile solvothermal strategy to realize outstanding EMW absorption. The incorporation of MoS<sub>2</sub> could not only effectively reduce the conductivity of RGO to alleviate the impedance mismatching issue, but also greatly enrich the loss mechanisms. In addition, the construction of flower-like MoS<sub>2</sub> assembled by MoS<sub>2</sub> could greatly prolong the transmission path of EMW through multiple reflection and scattering. The improved impedance matching and multiple dissipation mechanisms jointly endow the developed materials with brilliant EMW absorption performance. The prepared MoS<sub>2</sub>@RGO with a 1:1 ratio of MoS<sub>2</sub> to RGO (MR3) at a low filler loading of 20 wt% achieves the minimum reflection loss of −69.6 dB at the frequency of 8.46 GHz under a low thickness of 2.77 mm and a broad effective absorption bandwidth of 4.36 GHz (from 11.00 to 15.36 GHz). Notably, the effectiveness of the resultant MR composites used as actual absorbers is strongly verified by the radar cross section simulation. This work opens up new possibilities for constructing hetero-structured graphene-based composites with rich heterointerfaces toward excellent electromagnetic protection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":"50 ","pages":"Article 101631"},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142849493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信