Materials Today Physics最新文献

{"title":"Recent advances in triboelectric tactile sensors for robot hand","authors":"Aziz Noor,&nbsp;Minzheng Sun,&nbsp;Xinyu Zhang,&nbsp;Shuang Li,&nbsp;Fangyang Dong,&nbsp;Zhaoyang Wang,&nbsp;Jicang Si,&nbsp;Yongjiu Zou,&nbsp;Minyi Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101496","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Integrating tactile sensing capabilities into robot hands is pivotal for enhancing their environmental interaction, enabling tasks requiring dexterity, object recognition, and secure collaboration with humans. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), distinguished by their self-powered capabilities, present a unique approach to tactile sensing due to their adeptness in converting mechanical stimuli into electrical energy. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in TENG-based tactile sensors for robots' hands, highlighting their unique ability to convert mechanical stimuli into electrical energy, making them self-powered. This review is structured around two primary research approaches: basic and applied. Firstly, the basic research domain focuses on the case of extrusion or tensile deformation caused by touch or gripping motion based on TENG, designed for use in force and pressure sensors. The emphasis is on their substantial contribution to enhancing robot intelligence through continuous motion and capturing tactile data. Moving to applied research, the paper delves into various applications of TENG-based tactile sensors in robot hands, encompassing intelligent grasping and sensing, object recognition, texture recognition, multimodal sensing, and Human Machine Interaction (HMI). Finally, the paper outlines opportunities and challenges, providing valuable insights for future advancements in theoretical and applied research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141542504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ion selectivity regulation under confinement for electromagnetic pollution management","authors":"Xinyu Wang ,&nbsp;Yuanxing Yin ,&nbsp;Huan Wang ,&nbsp;Xiaojun Deng ,&nbsp;Zehao Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101498","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ionic conductors are emerging as promising candidates in the field of microwave absorption, demonstrating significant potential in absorption efficiency and practical applications. In this study, we have synthesized a series of microwave absorption clays (AC) by incorporating 2D ZIF-L with four imidazolium ionic liquids (ILs). These materials not only exhibit outstanding absorption properties but also enhance our understanding of mechanisms associated with ion-based absorbers. The selective interaction of the ZIF-L framework results in distinct dielectric properties among imidazolium ILs with varying ion sizes and polarities. Analysis of relaxation behavior and ionic conductivity reveals that smaller ions facilitate better ionic transport and longer relaxation times by accessing the interior cavities, whereas larger ions experience extended charge transport distances within the framework gaps but shorter relaxation times due to the formation of short-range ordered structures. Moreover, these clay-like ionic conductors demonstrate excellent microwave absorption capabilities, with effective bandwidths of 2.3 GHz, 7.0 GHz, 6.7 GHz, and 7.4 GHz, respectively. This work presents a promising avenue for high-performance absorbers, advancing our understanding of ion-based absorption mechanisms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141482049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stretch-tolerant interconnects derived from silanization-assisted capping layer lamination for smart skin-attachable electronics","authors":"Zetao Zheng ,&nbsp;Zhuobin Huang ,&nbsp;Nian Zhang ,&nbsp;Shiyu Liu ,&nbsp;Lingyu Zhao ,&nbsp;Xingyi Li ,&nbsp;Liu Wang ,&nbsp;Fang Xu ,&nbsp;Jidong Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101494","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Flexible strain sensor arrays hold great promise in on-skin monitoring of human signals and activities. Despite the development of strain-sensitive materials and patterning technologies for improved performance and device integration, the metal film serving as interconnects is always vulnerable upon stretch, which hinders the operation under large strains. Herein, a novel strategy is developed for achieving stretch-tolerant interconnects within a sensor array. Through introducing a high-modulus capping layer for the deposition of Ag interconnects, followed by silanization-assisted lamination onto the stretchable substrate where strain-sensitive graphene patches are inkjet-printed, the deformation of Ag interconnects is largely suppressed upon the global strain of the device, and a high working range of 40 % strain is achieved. Moreover, the chemical bonding between the capping layer and the stretchable substrate ensures a stable contact between the electrode and the sensitive layer under vigorous bending. The as-prepared sensor array demonstrates high sensitivity (gauge factor (GF) &gt; 100) within a wide range (18 %), and could reliably monitor various physiological signals and human activities. A machine learning-assisted wearable gesture recognition system is developed based on the sensor array and a convolutional neural network (CNN), which could distinguish from 10 defined gestures with 100 % accuracy after 14 training processes. The facile and effective strategy could be universally applied for metal interconnects protection under stretch, and dramatically facilitate the design of smart flexible electronics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141482048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wearable thermoelectric cooler encapsulated with low thermal conductivity filler and honeycomb structure for high cooling effect","authors":"Yangfan Gao ,&nbsp;Sijing Zhu ,&nbsp;Jie Gao ,&nbsp;Lei Miao ,&nbsp;Fen Xu ,&nbsp;Lixian Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101491","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Thermoelectric coolers (TEC) based on Peltier effect has been widely used in small scale cold storage because of its zero emission, and high efficiency, while wearable thermoelectric coolers (WTEC) for personal temperature management is garnered tremendous scientific attention. For out-of-plane structured WTEC using inorganic TE materials encapsuled in flexibility substrate, on the one hand, encapsulating materials are required to have low thermal conductivity, high reliability and high flexibility, and on the other hand, heat dissipation of devices is required to be lightweight, portable and efficient. For this reason, we propose a composite material synthesised from SiO₂ aerogel, hollow glass beads (HGB) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as a filler, which takes advantage of the low thermal conductivity of (0.094 W/mK) to increase the temperature difference in the encapsulation layer of the device, and moreover performs the fabrication of honeycomb holes, which further reduces the thermal conductivity of the encapsulation layer and at the same time brings a certain degree of compression resistance to the device. Radiative cooling (RC) films synthesised using hexagonal boron nitride (HBN) and PDMS for lowering the temperature of the hot side in outdoor environments without additional energy consumption, providing heat dissipation at the hot side. Honeycomb wearable thermoelectric cooler (HWTEC) proposed in this work deliver high cooling temperature difference of 9.1 °C and 6.5 °C indoor and outdoor through human wear. Our work represents an important step in the development of flexible TE devices and is believed to have promising future applications in personal thermal management, e-skin and smart textiles.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141542501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Long exciton diffusion distance and efficient exciton dissociation enable high efficiency planar heterojunction non-fullerene organic solar cells","authors":"Yiwei Zhang,&nbsp;Peige Tong,&nbsp;Shuang Chen,&nbsp;Yifei Liu,&nbsp;Fei Dou,&nbsp;Jinxin Guo,&nbsp;Yulan Fu,&nbsp;Xinping Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101495","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We characterized exciton diffusion and dissociation behaviour in two ITIC derivatives non-fullerene acceptors (NFA) by time-resolved spectroscopic methods. The exciton diffusion length was determined to be ∼26 and ∼34 nm in ITIC and IT4F. We further examined the dissociation of excitons in those NFA at the acceptor/donor planar heterojunction interfaces by transient absorption measurements, in which efficient charge generation was observed. Finally, we fabricated planar heterojunction solar cells using PM6/NFA bilayer planar heterojunctions; a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of over 7 % for PM6/IT4F bilayers was determined. More importantly, the spin-coating of top layer NFA has negligible influence on the morphology of the PM6 layer, suggesting a clear bilayer interface, rather than a quasi-bilayer structure with a portion of bulk heterojunction. The results suggest that enhanced exciton diffusion length and efficient exciton dissociation and charge generation are elemental characters to realize high PCE planar heterojunction organic solar cells. We established direct linking between the exciton diffusion length and the photocurrent generation in NFA layer by transfer matrix simulation. The large exciton diffusion length in NFAs makes the realization of high efficiency and stable bilayer organic solar cells feasible.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141482047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Magnetocaloric effect in kagome MgMn6Sn6","authors":"Zonghao Song ,&nbsp;Zheng Chen ,&nbsp;Xucai Kan ,&nbsp;Shouguo Wang ,&nbsp;Meiling Wang ,&nbsp;Ganhong Zheng ,&nbsp;Yongqing Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101493","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We have studied magnetocaloric effect of kagome MgMn₆Sn₆ single crystal. The MgMn₆Sn₆ single crystal exhibits a typical transition of ferromagnetic (FM) to paramagnetic (PM). Maximum magnetic entropy change (<span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mo>Δ</mo><msubsup><mi>S</mi><mi>M</mi><mi>max</mi></msubsup></mrow></math></span>) and relative cooling power (RCP) for a field change of 0–50 kOe were calculated to be 3.05 J/kg K and 129 J/kg for <em>H</em>//ab, 2.76 J/kg K and 115 J/kg for <em>H</em>//c, respectively. Concurrently, around the phase transition temperature <em>T</em>_<em>C</em>, the scaling approach for MgMn₆Sn₆ is used to study the magnetic entropy change <span><math><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><mo>Δ</mo><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>M</mi></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mrow><mi>T</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>H</mi></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow></math></span>. The outcome suggests that, in the presence of high field, the curves of <span><math><mrow><mo>Δ</mo><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>M</mi></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mrow><mi>T</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>H</mi></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> can be effectively combined to form a single, universal curve that is unaffected by temperature or external fields. Nevertheless, under low field, <span><math><mrow><mo>Δ</mo><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>M</mi></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mrow><mi>T</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>H</mi></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> curves diverge slightly below <em>T</em>_<em>C</em>, indicating a first-order transition feature. According to the scaling analysis of <span><math><mrow><mo>Δ</mo><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>M</mi></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mrow><mi>T</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>H</mi></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> curves, the phase transition of MgMn₆Sn₆ is forced into a second-order one under high field conditions, even if in the low field zone, it is a weak first-order type. Furthermore, it is discovered that the observed magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in kagome MgMn₆Sn₆ could not be satisfactorily explained by a basic theoretical model that simply took into consideration the magnetoelastic and magneto electron coupling.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141482046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Charge transport dynamics and emission response in quantum-dot light-emitting diodes for next-generation high-speed displays","authors":"Jeong-Wan Jo ,&nbsp;Yoonwoo Kim ,&nbsp;Bo Hou ,&nbsp;Sung-Min Jung ,&nbsp;Jong Min Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101492","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Inorganic quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QD-LEDs) have gained significant attention as optoelectronic devices for next-generation display systems due to their superior colour properties. A comprehensive understanding of the charge transport dynamics and transient emission responses of the QD-LED is crucial to achieving high motion picture quality next-generation QD-LED display systems. In this study, we investigated the transient emission response of QD-LED devices through an advanced charge transport simulation model tailored to the quantum-dots (QDs). The dynamic response of the QD-LED devices is evaluated using the time-resolved electroluminescence measurement method for both cadmium-based and cadmium-free red, green, and blue QD-LEDs. The QD-LED devices exhibit notable emission drops during pulse voltage application. The charge transport simulation quantitatively reveals that the on and off switching speeds and the emission drops are intricately influenced by the electron and hole injection balance and a combination of carrier recombination factors within the QD layer. The charge transport simulation also shows that space-charge accumulation, due to the combined effects of charge imbalance and Auger recombination, quantitatively explains a potential device degradation mechanism. Therefore, the QD-specified charge transport model provides a crucial approach in designing and optimizing QD-LED devices for next-generation high-speed QD-LED displays with ultimate colour quality and long lifetimes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542529324001688/pdfft?md5=a6816dedd46da4f64b9e4ad6febece8f&pid=1-s2.0-S2542529324001688-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141542502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of advanced bioimaging technologies in viral infections","authors":"Yu Sun ,&nbsp;Can Cao ,&nbsp;Yilin Peng ,&nbsp;Xuyao Dai ,&nbsp;Xiaoke Li ,&nbsp;Jing Li ,&nbsp;Tengxiao Liang ,&nbsp;Ping Song ,&nbsp;Yongan Ye ,&nbsp;Jinsheng Yang ,&nbsp;Ning Li ,&nbsp;Ruodan Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101488","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101488","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Viruses are major pathogens responsible for a wide range of infectious diseases that may lead to global pandemics. The understanding of structural underpinnings of virions, molecular mechanisms of infection and the pathogenesis of viral diseases is crucial for exploring prophylactic and therapeutic approaches for viral disorders. Though the latest developments in imaging techniques have equipped scientists with tools to investigate viral infections in unprecedented detail with multiple spatial and temporal resolutions, the unveiling of how viral particles dynamically interact with host cells requires integrations of strategies connecting the structural complexity with functional properties. Here, we aim to delineate (1) the diversity of imaging devices that have been applied in the investigation of viral morphology and structure, (2) the contribution of current imaging techniques in revealing features of viral life-cycle and the associated host reactions, and (3) the potential of imaging systems in the diagnosis and prognosis of viral diseases. This review provides an essential overview of bioimaging techniques in scenarios of viral infections and comes up with instructions of how to select appropriate bioimaging methods for virological studies based on specific objectives of investigations. Additionally, we discuss the challenges and opportunities of microscopy imaging in promoting more insightful comprehension of complexities between viruses and hosts in the nano-scale range.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542529324001640/pdfft?md5=87a7bc5021c002bd680ad62c983c6baf&pid=1-s2.0-S2542529324001640-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141463286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From lab to luminescence: Perovskite-based dimensional integrations pushing LED boundaries","authors":"Sikandar Aftab ,&nbsp;Ganesh Koyyada ,&nbsp;Zeeshan Haider ,&nbsp;Erdi Akman ,&nbsp;Fahmid Kabir ,&nbsp;Muhammad Aslam ,&nbsp;Mustafa K.A. Mohammed ,&nbsp;Mohammed A. Assiri ,&nbsp;Jae Hong Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101490","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101490","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The excellent photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), adjustable bandgap, affordability with facile solution processing, perovskite materials make them highly promising for integration into light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs), a technology that has gained popularity due to its exceptional display qualities, is the topic of this review article. The integration of multiple dimensions in LEDs is explored in this review, which emphasizes the variety of dimensions that range from zero to three. It is amazing how much better LED performance has been achieved by researchers using advanced techniques like precise control over crystal growth and passivation strategies. The review examines correlation of material features, device architecture and preparation strategies to illustrate the dynamic path that dimensional diversity represents for the advancement of LED technology. It will serve as a valuable resource for scientists intending to fully exploit the potential of perovskite-based LEDs because it offers information on the most recent advancements, challenges, and specific trade-offs associated with each dimensional integration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141463183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"2D MXenes for flexible device applications","authors":"Sunil Kumar ,&nbsp;Manish Taunk","doi":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101483","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtphys.2024.101483","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Due to their distinguished electrical conductivity and mechanical flexibility, MXenes have emerged as fundamental nanomaterials in the development of various kinds of devices. These attributes position MXenes ahead of other 2D materials, such as graphene, in the fabrication of a wide array of flexible devices. Ease of synthesis and transparency add another feather to MXenes’ wings, enhancing their versatility. This review emphasizes the unique structural, mechanical characteristics, electrical, and surface characteristics of MXenes, tailored for the development of diverse flexible devices. The role of MXenes in a variety of flexible device applications, ranging from energy storage solutions such as supercapacitors, batteries, solar cells, flexible sensors, EMI shielding, electronic skins (e-skin), self-powered systems, transparent conductive electrodes (TCE), flexible displays, etc., has been explored. The review highlights the contribution of MXenes in improving the durability and efficiency of flexible electronics, thereby enhancing their operational lifespan. The use of MXenes in wearable and flexible devices has been explored to showcase their potential in advancing the design and manufacturing of these devices. MXene-based materials stand out not only for their exceptional performance but also for their role in driving forward novel applications, signifying a major shift in flexible electronics.</p><p>The review provides essential insights into MXenes-based flexible device development, offering a framework for future advancements in the field of flexible devices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18253,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141436202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}