{"title":"Perception of supervisors about secondary schools vocational agricultural science teachers employability skills in Bauchi and Gombe States, Nigeria","authors":"A. Abdulhamid","doi":"10.5897/IJVTE2013.0124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/IJVTE2013.0124","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the supervisors’ perception of employability skills needed by graduates teaching Agriculture Science in secondary schools. Two research questions guided the study. The design of this study was a survey research design. The area for this study was Bauchi and Gombe States. The population for this study includes all the supervisors of Agriculture Education graduates teaching Agric Science in secondary schools. Purposive sampling was used to select 25 supervisors each from Gombe and Bauchi states and, totalling 50 respondents. The instrument was a structured questionnaire which was validated and pilot tested to obtain its reliability coefficient (Cronbach's Alpha) of 0.98. Data collected were analyzed using AMOS 18 statistical packages for windows. Findings of this study revealed that the supervisors have perceived the employability skills needed bygraduates for teaching agricultural science in secondary schools as important and thegraduates are competent. It is recommended that all the employability skills be retained or included in the university agriculture education curriculum. That means more “hands-on” should be incorporated in the classroom teaching. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Perception, supervisors, vocational agriculture, teachers, employability skills.","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126302801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relationship of job involvements on vocational school students job satisfactions in industrial training","authors":"Aminuddin Alidin Tarawe, M. N. A. Ghafar","doi":"10.5897/IJVTE2013.0122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/IJVTE2013.0122","url":null,"abstract":"Industrial training is an important strategy to expose students to the real job situation so that they should be able to develop their job competency after completing their schooling. Industrial training program was known as the dual system program curriculum in vocational high schools. It was implemented for three to six months. This study examined the difference and relationship between job involvements towards job satisfactions in industrial training activities which were implemented for vocational school students. Data were collected from 300 vocational high school students using questionnaire. The selection of respondents was based on simple randomized sampling methods. The results of questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive analysis, one way ANOVA, and Person Correlation analysis with 99% level of reliability. Results showed that the level of students’ job involvements and job satisfactions were high. The study showed that there was no difference between students’ job involvements and job satisfactions with respect to the three groups, three months, four months and six months. The study also showed that there was a significant relationship between students’ job involvements and job satisfactions in industrial training. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Job involvements, job satisfactions, industrial training, vocational students.","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130312731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership styles of principals in high schools","authors":"Farideh Hamidi, F. Azizi","doi":"10.5897/IJVTE11.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/IJVTE11.019","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the present research as a descriptive-correlative research was to study the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership styles of principals who work in high schools of Sanandj city in Iran. Sample included 42 high school principals and 252 teachers that were selected by proportional stratified sampling. The leadership styles profile (LSP) and emotional intelligence questionnaire were used as research instruments. Data analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, Independent t test and One Way ANOVA. Results showed: (1) There was significant relationship between EI and two styles of leadership; (2) The relationship between self-awareness and leadership styles were not statistically significant; (3) There was positive statistically significant relationship between self-regulation and open style; (4) There was direct significant relationship between motivation and open style but indirect significant relationship with motivation and closed style; (5) There was positive statistically significant relationship between empathy and open style but negative relationship between empathy and closed style . So, effective principals will support and encourage teachers to model behaviors promoting collegiality and a professional working environment. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Emotional intelligence (EI), leadership styles, principals, self-awareness, social skills.","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129600144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Further education for unsuccessful grades 9 to 12 school leavers in South Africa","authors":"A. J. Klinck, G. Combrinck","doi":"10.5897/IJVTE11.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/IJVTE11.004","url":null,"abstract":"Statistics released by the Education Management Information Systems (EMIS), (2002 to 2009) reveal that 60% of learners entering Grade 9 leave school without attaining Grade 12 certificates. These learners do not qualify for employment because employers prefer well-trained experienced employees. A limited number (12 500 annually) of learnership and apprenticeship opportunities are also out of reach because they have to compete with better-qualified candidates. High unemployment rates (25.3%) and very high youth unemployment (48%) signifies their bleak prospects. The poor success rate of these learners, attempting further education at FET colleges, implies inappropriateness of the existing curricula at these colleges to address their educational needs. Their educational foundation, primarily based on language, mathematics and science proficiency, is insufficient for progress in mainstream further education at schools or Further Education and Training colleges. The aim of this study is therefore to investigate the educational situation and propose a curriculum for a specific field, which can serve as an example for further research and establishment of appropriate curricula over the spectrum of learner aptitudes and interests. For this purpose, the field of engineering was selected to reduce the research to manageable size, uniform characteristics and a specific curriculum focus. Addressing their quest for skills and qualifications can be met with transdisciplinary practicum-based education obviating the linguistic-logic-mathematical predilection of mainstream education. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Educational foundation, constructivism, knowledge integration, transdisciplinary, practicum-based, differentiated development.","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122782442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of vocational knowing : experiences from the Swedish pilot project with Upper secondary apprenticeship 2008-2011","authors":"Ingrid Berglund, V. Lindberg","doi":"10.18999/BULITV.9.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18999/BULITV.9.24","url":null,"abstract":"In 2008, a pilot project with apprenticeship as an alternative pathway of upper secondary vocational education (USVE) started in Sweden. This paper is based on a follow-up study 2009-2011, funded b ...","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126655860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Craft Education in Icelandic Schools","authors":"G. Thorsteinsson, Brynjar Olafsson","doi":"10.18999/bulitv.9.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18999/bulitv.9.59","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports research undertakings that looked at the background, position, understanding of and attitude to Design and Craft (Hönnun og smíði) in Icelandic elementary schools. The main findings showed that certain views of Design and Craft need to be better defined to make stronger its standpoint isiden the school system. Terms and concepts were not enough defined and research on Design and Craft education was wanting. The participants’ attitudes to Design and Craft were positive and the Design and Craft was popular amongst students. Nevertheless, findings showed a little understanding of the dissimilarity between basic concepts such as Art, Design and Craft. Every of the interviewees thought Design and Craft were significant subjects for individualized education and wanted to give them a more prominent role in general education. Design and Craft in the Icelandic National Curriculum has not been fully realised. The research acknowledged that schools have not allocated additional hours for the subjects, yet though local authorities were helpful and flexibility existed in the time timetable. Lack of capital was, in addition, not a obstacle to enlarged Design and Craft education.","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133626025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Governing Europe by comparison, peer pressure & self-interest : On the Bologna Stocktaking Process as operator of national education policy","authors":"J. Krejsler, U. Olsson, K. Petersson","doi":"10.18999/BULITV.9.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18999/BULITV.9.35","url":null,"abstract":"The Bologna Process and the creation of a European Higher Education Area (EHEA) signify that European nations commit to making different education systems comparable and advancing quality by competition. Employing a governmentality lens, this article scrutinizes the Bologna Process as a set of transnational political technologies at work. The Open Method of Coordination appears as the key political technology to advance the Bologna Process. In a voluntarily based political process the OMC brings about a transnational forum by simultaneously catching national players between the lures of peer pressure and self-interest. This complex of advancing national educational policies by means of on-going and gradual transnational consensus-building is exemplified in analyses of the crucial 2009 Bologna Stocktaking Report and its context.","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114668189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A didactic for Vocational Education and Training ? : Critical exploration of the relation between general and subject didactics","authors":"Lázaro Moreno Herrera","doi":"10.18999/BULITV.9.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18999/BULITV.9.48","url":null,"abstract":"Depending on perspectives and even languages the concept didactics is defined in different ways. The article acknowledges that the debate about conceptualization, particularly concerning the equivalence in English of what in Germanic and Latin languages is termed ‘didactics’, is well documented in the research literature (e.g. Wetsbury, Hoppmann & Riquarts, 2000). There is a claim in this article concerning the need to transcend the language discussion; it argues that there is indeed a need, particularly relevant for VET, to develop a close linkage between what some authors (e.g. Wenerstam & Hansen, 2006) consider “an empirically based” side of didactics associated to empirical findings and the “non-empirical” associated theoretical constructs for understanding the teaching-learning process. The article intends to critically revisit a number of influential didactical works both from German, Nordic and Anglo-Saxon contexts in search to contribute to the development of didactics for specific intricate subject of vocational education and training. The article does not intend to propose alternative solutions but suggest lines of development, encourage discussions and the further research that is required.","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"605 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123246911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammed Nasir Uddin Muluken, Elias Adamseged, Helen Tabot
{"title":"Analysis of Soil Conservation Policies : A Case Study of Germany and Bangladesh","authors":"Mohammed Nasir Uddin Muluken, Elias Adamseged, Helen Tabot","doi":"10.18999/BULITV.9.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18999/BULITV.9.81","url":null,"abstract":"Based on case study through literature review, the paper was to focus mainly to analyze soil conservation policies using the Institutions of Sustainability (IoS) framework. Germany and Bangladesh were considered as study area of the paper. Although both countries are initiating conservation policies to mitigate the problems, the degree of sustainability varies from one country to the other. Among the policies, at least the incentive-based policy of agri-environmental schemes are successful and sustainable in Brandenburg even after the termination of the program. These schemes help raise farmers’ awareness of soil degradation problems through information distribution and learning processes. Apparently, lack of awareness of the problem among farmers is the first barrier to policy implementation. Obligatory policies such as the Nitrate Directive of Germany and the Fertiliser Regulation Guide of Bangladesh seem promising in achieving greater impacts. However these impacts can be achieved only when the policies are backed with effective and efficient governance structures that can be able to implement, monitor and evaluate the progress as well as sanction defaulters. Combinations of voluntary and obligatory policies across different sectors are necessary for desire result.","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122555330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of relevance of the national directorate of employment (NDE) training programmes to the needs of the trainees in Southwestern Nigeria","authors":"T. Adebisi, C. S. Oni","doi":"10.5897/IJVTE11.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/IJVTE11.034","url":null,"abstract":"The study assessed the operational schemes of the national directorate of employment (NDE), and the relevance of its training programmes to the needs of the trainees. The study adopted the survey design. Precisely, six states in the Southwestern Nigeria were used for the study. The sample comprises of 1, 200 trainees, 420 trainers and 120 ex-trainees selected from a population of 382, 792. The results showed that the NDE had 11 operational schemes and 30 job categories. It also showed that the NDE training programmes met the needs of the trainees as 99.2% of trainees and 98.3% of ex-trainees said that they learnt the jobs they had wanted to learn at the NDE. Furthermore, all the ex-trainees, 120 (100%) said that the jobs they do at present were the ones they learned at the NDE. Results of the study also indicated that the NDE has impacted positively on the previously unemployed Nigerians by providing them with gainful employment (despite the operational challenges observed).","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129644258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}