{"title":"Help wanted: Professional development and training for career and technical education faculty","authors":"Krista D. Kerna","doi":"10.5897/IJVTE11.035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/IJVTE11.035","url":null,"abstract":"Career and technical education (CTE) instructors teach in an environment that requires simultaneous academic and occupational instruction that integrates theoretical and hands-on knowledge while working with a unique student population that has distinct learning needs. These instructors have the industry experience and in-depth content knowledge that is critical in the vocational classroom, but they are missing an important piece of instruction: basic knowledge of pedagogical theory. It is clear that CTE schools must provide initial and ongoing training opportunities for instructors; however, it is difficult for these schools to identify what type of training is most appropriate (Cannon et al., 2011). Since few studies have been conducted to determine teacher in-service needs in CTE, finding training programs that fit the specific needs of CTE instructors is a significant challenge. However, this is a need that must be met because of the impact CTE can have on the economic vitality of our nation. The purpose of this research study was to uncover the thoughts and recommendations of CTE instructors and administrators at three post-secondary technical schools regarding pedagogical training for CTE faculty.","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122522241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Secondary schools graduates' attitude towards textbooks for vocational education","authors":"M. Novota, Zuzana Ridzo, J. Kadnár","doi":"10.5897/IJVTE11.037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/IJVTE11.037","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to evaluate the current condition of textbooks for pupils of secondary vocational schools and high schools within their technical education. We have focused on the contextual and didactical view of the textbooks as well as working with them and their structure. The survey was realised via an expert method and the survey sample was represented by first-year university students of the Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava, Slovakia. The survey was realised as a part of KEGA Project 026STU-4/2011: ‘Quality Assessment Model of Vocational Education and Training at Secondary Vocational Schools in Slovakia’. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Electrotechnics, textbook, evaluation, analysis, questionnaire.","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129860449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pattern cutting skills in small scale garment industries and teacher education universities in Ghana","authors":"Phyllis Forster, Irene Ampong","doi":"10.5897/IJVTE11.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/IJVTE11.036","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to compare pattern cutting skills taught in Teacher Education Universities in Ghana with what were used in local small scale garment industries. Fifty small scale entrepreneurs in six regions of Ghana were purposively selected to demonstrate how to take body measurements and cut patterns for a lady’s fitting dress. Measurement and pattern cutting procedures used by the garment producers were found to be different from what were taught at the Universities. All the demonstrators marked the measurements on their fabrics and cut the garments direct without paper patterns (freehand cutting). Their allowances for seams, hems and openings were larger than those in instructions for teaching at the Universities. Reasons for the demonstrators’ use of freehand cutting method were that: cutting instructions were fewer and easier to commit into memory, making the process fast and the best option for the Ghanaian market’s increasing demand for new and fashionable custom-made garments; the pattern drafting method entailed a lot of work which attracted high charges their clients could not pay; drafted patterns did not produce fitting garments for many of their clients; freehand cutting was the most cost effective option; deep turnings for hems and seams were allowed in freehand cutting for future changes in design, figure and use. To the garment producers, making and keeping patterns of their clients for future use was not necessary, because girth measurement changes of Ghanaian women were very frequent. To bridge the gap between skill training in pattern cutting in the University and industrial practice, it is recommended that the University should involve entrepreneurs in the Garment Industry in their curriculum development and skill training. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Drafting, freehand cutting, small scale garment producers, pattern cutting.","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116932980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Teachers' quality of work life in secondary schools","authors":"Farideh Hamidi, Bahram Mohamadi","doi":"10.5897/IJVTE11.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/IJVTE11.018","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research as a causal-comparative design was to compare the rate of quality of work Life among technical and theoretical high school teachers in Kordestan province in Iran. Quality of work life is a process by which interest groups in the organization will learn how to work better together, how to determine for themselves what activities, changes and improvements are desirable and effective to the organization to be more efficient; as teachers at technical schools have different integration in the organization, work life and social dependence, overall living space from the other theoretical schools, thus, leading to different development of human capability and growth opportunities. Sample consisted of 410 high school teachers selected by cluster sampling. The questionnaire of quality of work Life (QWL) was used. The reliability of the instrument was calculated to be 0.98 by Cronbach alpha. The data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that (a) the quality of work Life among technical and theoretical high school teachers in Kordestan was average; and (b) there was no meaningful relationship between high school type (technical and theoretical) and quality of work life. There were no differences in types of high schools ' QWL and all technical and theoretical high schools in Kordestan province have the same quality of work life. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Quality of work life, organization health, high school teachers, technical schools, theoretical schools.","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132745840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A supplementary web-based open-learning model for undergraduate projects","authors":"Abdisalam Issa-Salwe","doi":"10.5897/IJVTE11.031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/IJVTE11.031","url":null,"abstract":"Web-based open learning technology has become a powerful tool to supplement and enhance education. Web-based open learning facilitates individualised instruction. This paper proposes a web-based open technology model to supplement a face-to-face teaching project for final-year, full-time, on-campus undergraduate students participating in the Graduation Project 1 and Graduation Project 2 modules at the College of Computer Science and Engineering at Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia. In particular, it focuses on the use of web-based open material to better prepare and optimise the student’s work. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Web-based open learning, open learning, learning flexibility, personalised learning.","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125944382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A methodology to evaluate both internal and external environments of applied-scientific educational system used in strategic planning","authors":"M. Akbari, M. Yunusi","doi":"10.5897/sre11.868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/sre11.868","url":null,"abstract":"In the present work, we introduce a new model to evaluate an educational system, namely the appliedscientific system. This model provides us with a deep knowledge of different aspects of educational system including its organizational weakness and strength. Within our approach, making use of the production function and the calculated education area function, it is also possible to recognize different strategic aspects of an educational system and consequently improve it. This model, for the first time, provides the numerical values of both substantial and total factors of the educational system and, in a systematic manner, mathematically simulates the educated production function, the education area function, etc. Our proposed model could be extended to study an industrial system as well.","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"41 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132089352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rethinking teacher-quality in an information age: Implications for pre-service business teacher production","authors":"Chris C. Chukwurah, Agness Okute","doi":"10.5897/IJVTE.9000028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/IJVTE.9000028","url":null,"abstract":"Information and communication technology (ICT) has permeated all nooks and crannies of our society. There is need for corresponding changes in the educational sector. It is the responsibility of the teachers training institutions to produce teaching manpower in accordance with the changes in the society. This paper examined the extent to which business teacher education programmes in Nigeria are ICT compliant. A 20-item questionnaire was administered to 45 business lecturers from the University of Calabar, Cross River University of Technology (CRUTECH) and College of Education, Akamkpa, Cross River State. Three research questions were formulated based on the specific purposes and tested using weighted mean. Findings revealed among others, that pre-service business teacher production programmes in Cross River State are not ICT compliant. It was recommended, among others, that ICT tasks should be integrated into business teacher education curriculum in Nigeria to enhance business teacher quality in the information age. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Teacher quality, information age, pre-service, business teacher production, communication technology.","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114656519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of enterprise systems on corporate performance","authors":"Fakhraddin Maroofi","doi":"10.5897/IJVTE.9000035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/IJVTE.9000035","url":null,"abstract":"This research studied the effect of investments in enterprise resource planning (ERP), supply chain management (SCM) systems on a firm’s long-term stock price performance and profitability measures such as return on assets and return on sales. The results are based on a sample of 558 announcements of ERP implementations, 420 SCM implementations. Our analysis of the financial benefits of these implementations gives mixed results. In the case of ERP systems, we observed some evidence of improvements in profitability but not in stock returns. The results for improvements in profitability are stronger in the case of ERP systems. On average, adopters of SCM system have positive stock returns, as well as improvements in profitability. Although our results are not uniformly positive across the different enterprise systems (ES), they are encouraging, despite the high implementation costs. This should make less help to concerns that some have expressed about the viability of ES, given the highly publicized implementation problems at some firms. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Enterprise resource planning (ERP) and supply chain management (SCM).","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129681700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Empowering women through credit facilities for sustainable development in the developing countries","authors":"M. Borode","doi":"10.5897/IJVTE.9000011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/IJVTE.9000011","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is set out to examine the empowerment for women trough credit facilities in the developing countries. Too much are often expected from women both at the monogamy and polygamy setting. Some women are the bread winners of their family, why some supplement the efforts of their husbands. Many find it difficult to make two ends meet, thereby resulting in junk food vendors or petty trading. Access to credit facility will afford them the opportunity of having stable economic and overall development for themselves, families and the nation in general. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Women, empowerment, credit, money-making venture, junk food, entrepreneurship, sustainable.","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116379661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Nilsook, Muttana Takianthong, P. Arkmaharat, K. Chumlongkul
{"title":"A model for the operation of one college one innovation project, the office of vocational education commission","authors":"P. Nilsook, Muttana Takianthong, P. Arkmaharat, K. Chumlongkul","doi":"10.5897/IJVTE.9000003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5897/IJVTE.9000003","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of one college one innovation project of bureau of vocation education standards and qualification, vocational education commission (VEC) is to study the process, evaluate teachers’ perception and project’s result. The case study are 285 executives and teachers from VEC and 27 selected persons with 14 test kits and 13 electronic kits. They are trained according to the operation till the progress is done. The study consists of the followings; 1) Context; determine the objective, determine obligation, set target, support policies 2) Input; executives and teachers, innovation project, 3) Process; plan, investigation, improvement, 4) Product; vocational innovation, project development, standard quality, patents and copyrights. The thoughts are viewed mostly on the process level followed by product, context and input respectively. Overall innovative perception and technology can be evaluated at 81.85% which are considered high. All projects have passed the required standard. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Key words: Innovation project, one college one innovation, instructional media, vocational education.","PeriodicalId":154366,"journal":{"name":"Vocational and Technical Education","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127828419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}