International Reviews of Immunology最新文献_第4页

Exploring the role of neutrophils in infectious and noninfectious pulmonary disorders. 探索中性粒细胞在感染性和非感染性肺部疾病中的作用。

IF 5 4区医学

International Reviews of Immunology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/08830185.2023.2222769

Alisha Arora, Archana Singh

{"title":"Exploring the role of neutrophils in infectious and noninfectious pulmonary disorders.","authors":"Alisha Arora, Archana Singh","doi":"10.1080/08830185.2023.2222769","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08830185.2023.2222769","url":null,"abstract":"With the change in global environment, respiratory disorders are becoming more threatening to the health of people all over the world. These diseases are closely linked to performance of immune system. Within the innate arm of immune system, Neutrophils are an important moiety to serve as an immune defense barrier. They are one of the first cells recruited to the site of infection and plays a critical role in pathogenesis of various pulmonary diseases. It is established that the migration and activation of neutrophils can lead to inflammation either directly or indirectly and this inflammation caused is very crucial for the clearance of pathogens and resolution of infection. However, the immunopathological mechanisms involved to carry out the same is very complex and not well understood. Despite there being studies concentrating on the role of neutrophils in multiple respiratory diseases, there is still a long way to go in order to completely understand the complexity of the participation of neutrophils and mechanisms involved in the development of these respiratory diseases. In the present article, we have reviewed the literature to comprehensively provide an insight in the current development and advancements about the role of neutrophils in infectious respiratory disorders including viral respiratory disorders such as Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and bacterial pulmonary disorders with a focused review on pulmonary tuberculosis as well as in noninfectious disorders like Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. Also, future directions into research and therapeutic targets have been discussed for further exploration.","PeriodicalId":14333,"journal":{"name":"International Reviews of Immunology","volume":" ","pages":"41-61"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10053452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Immunological and biological dissection of normal and tumoral salivary glands. 正常和肿瘤唾液腺的免疫学和生物学解剖。

IF 5 4区医学

International Reviews of Immunology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08830185.2021.1958806

Mohammad Reza Haghshenas, Hamid Ghaderi, Hossein Daneste, Abbas Ghaderi

{"title":"Immunological and biological dissection of normal and tumoral salivary glands.","authors":"Mohammad Reza Haghshenas, Hamid Ghaderi, Hossein Daneste, Abbas Ghaderi","doi":"10.1080/08830185.2021.1958806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08830185.2021.1958806","url":null,"abstract":"Salivary glands naturally play central roles in oral immunity. The salivary glands microenvironment inevitable may be exposed to exogenous factors consequently triggering the initiation and formation of various malignant and benign tumors. Mesenchymal stem cells are recruited into salivary gland microenvironment, interact with tumor cells, and induce inhibitory cytokines as well as cells with immunosuppressive phenotypes such as myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and regulatory T cells (Tregs). The immune components and tumor immune responses in malignant and benign SGTs are still under investigation. Immune responses may directly play a limiting role in tumor growth and expansion, or may participate in formation of a rich milieu for tumor growth in cooperation with other cellular and regulatory molecules. Immune checkpoint molecules (e.g. PDLs, HLA-G and LAG3) are frequently expressed on tumor cells and/or tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in salivary gland microenvironment, and an increase in their expression is associated with T cell exhaustion, immune tolerance and tumor immune escape. Chemokines and chemokine receptors have influential roles on aggressive behaviors of SGTs, and thereby they could be candidate targets for cancer immunotherapy. To present a broad knowledge on salivary glands, this review first provides a brief description on immunological functions of normal salivary glands, and then describe the SGT's tumor microenvironment, by focusing on mesenchymal stem cells, immune cell subsets, immune checkpoint molecules, chemokines and chemokine receptors, and finally introduces immune checkpoint inhibitors as well as potential targets for cancer therapy.","PeriodicalId":14333,"journal":{"name":"International Reviews of Immunology","volume":"42 2","pages":"139-155"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9455710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The role of γδ T cells in the interaction between commensal and pathogenic bacteria in the intestinal mucosa. γδ T细胞在肠粘膜共生菌和致病菌相互作用中的作用。

IF 5 4区医学

International Reviews of Immunology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/08830185.2022.2076846

Xiaoxiao Wu, Bing Gu, Huan Yang

引用次数: 2

Role of thymus in health and disease. 胸腺在健康和疾病中的作用。

IF 5 4区医学

International Reviews of Immunology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08830185.2022.2064461

Surendra Gulla, Madhava C Reddy, Vajra C Reddy, Sriram Chitta, Manjula Bhanoori, Dakshayani Lomada

{"title":"Role of thymus in health and disease.","authors":"Surendra Gulla, Madhava C Reddy, Vajra C Reddy, Sriram Chitta, Manjula Bhanoori, Dakshayani Lomada","doi":"10.1080/08830185.2022.2064461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08830185.2022.2064461","url":null,"abstract":"The thymus is a primary lymphoid organ, essential for the development of T-cells that will protect from invading pathogens, immune disorders, and cancer. The thymus decreases in size and cellularity with age referred to as thymus involution or atrophy. This involution causes decreased T-cell development and decreased naive T-cell emigration to the periphery, increased proportion of memory T cells, and a restricted, altered T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire. The changes in composition and function of the circulating T cell pool as a result of thymic involution led to increased susceptibility to infectious diseases including the recent COVID and a higher risk for autoimmune disorders and cancers. Thymic involution consisting of both structural and functional loss of the thymus has a deleterious effect on T cell development, T cell selection, and tolerance. The mechanisms which act on the structural (cortex and medulla) matrix of the thymus, the gradual accumulation of genetic mutations, and altered gene expressions may lead to immunosenescence as a result of thymus involution. Understanding the molecular mechanisms behind thymic involution is critical for identifying diagnostic biomarkers and targets for treatment help to develop strategies to mitigate thymic involution-associated complications. This review is focused on the consequences of thymic involution in infections, immune disorders, and diseases, identifying potential checkpoints and potential approaches to sustain or restore the function of the thymus particularly in elderly and immune-compromised individuals.","PeriodicalId":14333,"journal":{"name":"International Reviews of Immunology","volume":"42 5","pages":"347-363"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10212393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

FAM26F: An Enigmatic Protein Having a Complex Role in the Immune System. FAM26F:一种在免疫系统中具有复杂作用的神秘蛋白。

IF 5 4区医学

International Reviews of Immunology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08830185.2016.1206098

Uzma Malik, Aneela Javed

{"title":"FAM26F: An Enigmatic Protein Having a Complex Role in the Immune System.","authors":"Uzma Malik, Aneela Javed","doi":"10.1080/08830185.2016.1206098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08830185.2016.1206098","url":null,"abstract":"Mammalian immune system is a complex amalgam of diverse cellular and noncellular components such as cytokines, receptors and co-receptors. FAM26F (family with sequence similarity 26, member F) is a recently identified tetraspanin-like membrane glycoprotein which is predicted to make homophilic interactions and potential synapses between several immune cells including CD4+, CD8+, NK, dendritic cells and macrophages. Various whole transcriptome analyses have demonstrated the differential expression of FAM26F in several bacterial, viral and parasitic infections, in certain pathophysiological conditions such as liver and heart transplantation, and in various cancers. The complete understanding of transcriptional regulation of FAM26F is in its infancy however it is up regulated by various stimulants such as polyI:C, LPS, INF gamma and TNF alpha, and via various proposed pathways including TLR3, TLR4 IFN-β and Dectin-1. These pathways can merge in STAT1 activation. The synergistic expression of FAM26F on both NK-cells and myeloid dendritic cells is required to activate NK-cells against tumors via its cytoplasmic tail, thus emphasizing therapeutic potential of FAM26F for NK sensitive tumors. Current review provides a comprehensive basis to propose that FAM26F expression level is at least a hallmark for IFN-γ-lead immune responses and thus can proficiently be regarded as an early diagnostic marker. Future investigation dissecting the role of FAM26F in activation of various immune cell populations in local amplification by cell-cell contact is crucial to provide the missing link imperative for elucidating the relevance of this protein in immune responses.","PeriodicalId":14333,"journal":{"name":"International Reviews of Immunology","volume":"42 4","pages":"247-257"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08830185.2016.1206098","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9633157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Diversity of T cells in the skin: Novel insights. 皮肤中T细胞的多样性:新的见解。

IF 5 4区医学

International Reviews of Immunology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08830185.2021.1985116

Natalija Novak, Leticia Tordesillas, Beatriz Cabanillas

{"title":"Diversity of T cells in the skin: Novel insights.","authors":"Natalija Novak, Leticia Tordesillas, Beatriz Cabanillas","doi":"10.1080/08830185.2021.1985116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08830185.2021.1985116","url":null,"abstract":"T cells populate the skin to provide an effective immunosurveillance against external insults and to maintain tissue homeostasis. Most cutaneous T cells are αβ T cells, however, γδ T cells also exist although in much lower frequency. Different subsets of αβ T cells can be found in the skin, such as short-lived effector T cells, central memory T cells, effector memory T cells, and tissue-resident memory T cells. Their differential biology, function, and location provide an ample spectrum of immune responses in the skin. Foxp3+ memory regulatory T cells have a pivotal role in maintaining homeostasis in the skin and their dysregulation has been linked with different skin pathologies. The skin also contains populations of non-classical T cells, such as γδ T cells, NK T cells, and MR1-restricted T cells. Their role in skin homeostasis and response to pathogens has been well established in the past years, however, there is also growing evidence of their role in mediating allergic skin inflammation and promoting sensitization to allergens. In this review, we provide an updated overview on the different subsets of T cells that populate the skin with a specific focus on their role in allergic skin inflammation.","PeriodicalId":14333,"journal":{"name":"International Reviews of Immunology","volume":"42 3","pages":"185-198"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9447609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The potential targets in immunotherapy of atherosclerosis. 动脉粥样硬化免疫治疗的潜在靶点。

IF 5 4区医学

International Reviews of Immunology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08830185.2021.1988591

Azin Aghamajidi, Melika Gorgani, Faezeh Shahba, Zahra Shafaghat, Nazanin Mojtabavi

引用次数: 1

Antibody engineering and its therapeutic applications. 抗体工程及其治疗应用。

IF 5 4区医学

International Reviews of Immunology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08830185.2021.1960986

Divya Kandari, Rakesh Bhatnagar

{"title":"Antibody engineering and its therapeutic applications.","authors":"Divya Kandari, Rakesh Bhatnagar","doi":"10.1080/08830185.2021.1960986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08830185.2021.1960986","url":null,"abstract":"As a natural function, antibodies defend the host from infected cells and pathogens by recognizing their pathogenic determinants. Antibodies (Abs) gained wide acceptance with an enormous impact on human health and have predominantly captured the arena of bio-therapeutics and bio-diagnostics. The scope of Ab-based biologics is vast, and it is likely to solve many unmet clinical needs in future. The majority of attention is now devoted to developing innovative technologies for manufacturing and engineering Abs, better suited to satisfy human needs. The advent of Ab engineering technologies (AET) led to phenomenal developments leading to the generation of Abs-/Ab-derived molecules with desirable functional properties proportional to their expanding requirements. Evolution brought by AET, from the naturally occurring Ab forms to several advanced Ab formats and derivatives, was much needed as it is of great interest to the pharmaceutical industry. Thus, numerous advancements in AET have propelled success in therapeutic Ab development, along with the potential for ever-increasing improvements. Unique characteristics of Abs, such as its diversity, specificity, structural integrity and an array of possible applications, together inspire continuous innovation in the field. Overall, the AET could assist in conquer of several limitations of Abs in terms of their applicability in the field of therapeutics, diagnostics and research; AET has so far led to the production of next-generation Abs, which have revolutionized these arenas. Here in this review, we discuss the various distinguished engineering platforms for Ab development and the progress in modern therapeutics by the so-called \"next-generation Abs.\"","PeriodicalId":14333,"journal":{"name":"International Reviews of Immunology","volume":"42 2","pages":"156-183"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08830185.2021.1960986","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9455709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Pathophysiological functions of self-derived DNA. 自源DNA的病理生理功能。

IF 5 4区医学

International Reviews of Immunology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08830185.2022.2070616

Daisuke Ori, Taro Kawai

引用次数: 0

Dysregulated metabolism: A friend-to-foe skewer of macrophages. 代谢失调:巨噬细胞的友对敌串。

IF 5 4区医学

International Reviews of Immunology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/08830185.2022.2095374

Keywan Mortezaee, Jamal Majidpoor

引用次数: 10