{"title":"Comparative Study of Lactogenic Effect and Milk Nutritional Density of Oral Galactagogue in Female Rabbit.","authors":"Saurabh Maru, Sateesh Belemkar","doi":"10.2174/0113892037300581240830052536","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0113892037300581240830052536","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hypogalactia and agalactia in lactating mothers are the major causes of child malnutrition, mortality, morbidity, and overall ill health. The development of such treatments requires a well-designed preclinical study with suitable laboratory animals, which needs to be improved. Thus, a suitably designed study with a laboratory animal to analyse galactagogue activity, along with an assessment of the quality and quantity of milk, is required.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the potential of rabbit as an animal model for studying lactogenic activity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The structural homology of prolactin, gene prolactin receptor, and prolactin hormone in humans, rabbit, and rat was studied using BLAST and PyMol to assess similarity in the lactogenic system. Daily and cumulative milk production and pre-treatment (control) and post-treatment (three drugs) in rabbits were recorded and evaluated by analysing protein, fat, lactose, solid non-- fat, and ash values. All parameters were recorded on the 0th day and at the end of weeks 1, 2, and 3. Mammary gland histopathology was performed to evaluate the effects on mammary glands.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Homology studies revealed that the sequences of the human and rabbit prolactin genes, receptors, and hormones had a high similarity index. Treatment with Domperidone, Metoclopramide, and Shatavari significantly enhanced milk production by enhancing prolactin secretion; only Shatavari increased milk nutrition. Enlargement of the tubuloalveolar ducts of the mammary glands was observed.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings suggest that rabbits are robust, reproducible, ethically superior, and preclinically relevant animals for assessing lactogenic activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":10859,"journal":{"name":"Current protein & peptide science","volume":" ","pages":"125-138"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142125023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PPA1, TRIM68 and FBXO46: Potential Therapeutic Targets for Triple Negative Breast Cancer.","authors":"Fatima Haider, Nida Syed, Syeda Abiha Zehra Jaffari, Basir Syed, Aftab Ahmed, Shamshad Zarina, Zehra Hashim","doi":"10.2174/0113892037334325241014053319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0113892037334325241014053319","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive type of breast cancer with a high recurrence rate. A new therapeutic intervention is urgently needed to combat this lethal subtype. The identification of biomarkers is also crucial for improving outcomes in TNBC.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The cell cytotoxicity of ML364 (2-(4-Methylphenylsulfonamido)-N-(4-phenylthiazol- 2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide) was measured at different concentrations of ML364 in TNBC-treated and untreated cells. The 2DE and LC-MS/MS analysis were used for protein identification of differentially expressed proteins. Furthermore, the quantitation of gene expression was demonstrated using RT-qPCR. TIMER, HPA, and UALCAN databases were utilized for further analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Differentially expressed proteins and genes after ML364 treatment in TNBC were found to be linked with the USP2 (ubiquitin specific peptidase 2)-mediated pathway. Our results demonstrate that differentially identified proteins, including PPA1, TRIM68, and FBXO46, could be a potential prognostic biomarker for TNBC. Further analysis through the UALCAN and HPA databasess showsthe high expression of these proteins in primary breast tumors, which is in contrast to normal. The induction of ML364 significantly reduced the expression of PPA1, TRIM68, and FBXO46 proteins and induced cell cytotoxicity in TNBC cells.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study provides an understanding of the USP2-mediated signaling pathway in TNBC, emphasizing the role of USP2 and its substrates with apoptotic genes. Our results offer insight into the USP2-mediated cellular mechanism after ML364 treatment in TNBC that could be a potential therapeutic candidate.</p>","PeriodicalId":10859,"journal":{"name":"Current protein & peptide science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142926724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Harman Deep Kour, Apoorva Pathania, Anu Radha Pathania
{"title":"Insights into the Binding of Metadoxine with Bovine Serum Albumin: A Multi-Spectroscopic Investigation Combined with Molecular Docking.","authors":"Harman Deep Kour, Apoorva Pathania, Anu Radha Pathania","doi":"10.2174/0113892037318575240919054053","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0113892037318575240919054053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Metadoxine, also known as pyruvate dehydrogenase activator, is a small molecule drug that has been used in the treatment of various medical conditions. Bovine serum albumin is a commonly studied protein that serves as a plasmatic for understanding protein-drug interactions due to its abundance.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This research suggests that metadoxine can bind to bovine serum albumin with moderate affinity, leading to an alteration in the secondary structure of the protein, which may also influence the protein's stability and function, which could provide a comprehensive understanding of the interaction at a molecular level. In this study, a variety of methodologies wereused to determine various thermodynamic parameters.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study uses UV-visible, Fluorescence, Fourier-transform infrared, Circular dichroism spectroscopy, and Molecular docking to analyze the interaction between bovine serum albumin and metadoxine, providing thermodynamic parameters for understanding the protein structure and its binding.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>The binding of metadoxine with bovine serum albumin, causes a hyperchromic shift. In fluorescence spectroscopy, the value of the Stern Volmer increases constantly with an increase in temperature, suggesting a stronger interaction between the Metadoxine and the Bovine serum albumin, leading to dynamic quenching. Additionally, Fourier-transform infrared and circular dichroism indicated a reduction in the secondary structure of Bovine serum albumin.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The interactions between metadoxine and bovine serum albumin, cause hyperchromic shift revealed by UV-visible spectroscopy, whereas in Fluorescence spectroscopy, the value of the Stern Volmer constant increases with an increase in temperature, suggesting a stronger interaction between the MD and the BSA, leading to dynamic quenching. Additionally, Fourier-transform infrared and circular dichroism spectroscopy indicated a reduction in the secondary structure of the protein, as evidenced by the shifting of the amide II band and leading to a slight decrease in the α- helix content. The molecular docking shows that metadoxine was docked in the subdomain IIA binding pocket of BSA.</p>","PeriodicalId":10859,"journal":{"name":"Current protein & peptide science","volume":" ","pages":"213-225"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142544257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shi-Shi Jiang, Hong-Bing Nie, Shan Hua, Meng Xie, Ren-Shi Xu
{"title":"Preliminary Analysis of Potentially Overlapping Differentially Expressed Proteins in Both the Spinal Cord and Brain of SOD1 G93A Mice.","authors":"Shi-Shi Jiang, Hong-Bing Nie, Shan Hua, Meng Xie, Ren-Shi Xu","doi":"10.2174/0113892037293525240621120033","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0113892037293525240621120033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Proteomic elucidation is an essential step in improving our understanding of the biological properties of proteins in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Preliminary proteomic analysis was performed on the spinal cord and brain of SOD1 G93A (TG) and wild-type (WT) mice using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Partial up- and downregulated proteins showing significant differences between TG and WT mice were identified, of which 105 proteins overlapped with differentially expressed proteins in both the spinal cord and brain of progression mice. Bioinformatic analyses using Gene Ontology, a cluster of orthologous groups, and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway revealed that the significantly up- and downregulated proteins represented multiple biological functions closely related to ALS, with 105 overlapping differentially expressed proteins in the spinal cord and brain at the progression stage of TG mice closely related to 122 pathways. Differentially expressed proteins involved in a set of molecular functions play essential roles in maintaining neural cell survival.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study provides additional proteomic profiles of TG mice, including potential overlapping proteins in both the spinal cord and brain that participate in pathogenesis, as well as novel insights into the up- and downregulation of proteins involved in the pathogenesis of ALS.</p>","PeriodicalId":10859,"journal":{"name":"Current protein & peptide science","volume":" ","pages":"57-75"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141562904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brandt Bertrand, Pablo Luis Hernandez-Adame, Carlos Munoz-Garay
{"title":"How Useful are Antimicrobial Peptide Properties for Predicting Activity, Selectivity, and Potency?","authors":"Brandt Bertrand, Pablo Luis Hernandez-Adame, Carlos Munoz-Garay","doi":"10.2174/0113892037317887240625054710","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0113892037317887240625054710","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are recognized for their potential application as new generation antibiotics, however, up to date, they have not been widely commercialized as expected. Although current bioinformatics tools can predict antimicrobial activity based on only amino acid sequences with astounding accuracy, peptide selectivity and potency are not foreseeable. This, in turn, creates a bottleneck not only in the discovery and isolation of promising candidates but, most importantly, in the design and development of novel synthetic peptides. In this paper, we discuss the challenges faced when trying to predict peptide selectivity and potency, based on peptide sequence, structure and relevant biophysical properties such as length, net charge and hydrophobicity. Here, pore-forming alpha-helical antimicrobial peptides family isolated from anurans was used as the case study. Our findings revealed no congruent relationship between the predicted peptide properties and reported microbial assay data, such as minimum inhibitory concentrations against microorganisms and hemolysis. In many instances, the peptides with the best physicochemical properties performed poorly against microbial strains. In some cases, the predicted properties were so similar that differences in activity amongst peptides of the same family could not be projected. Our general conclusion is that antimicrobial peptides of interest must be carefully examined since there is no universal strategy for accurately predicting their behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":10859,"journal":{"name":"Current protein & peptide science","volume":" ","pages":"22-40"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141632930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ferritin Hinders Ferroptosis in Non-Tumorous Diseases: Regulatory Mechanisms and Potential Consequences.","authors":"Zhongcheng Xie, Qin Hou, Yinling He, Yushu Xie, Qinger Mo, Ziyi Wang, Ziye Zhao, Xi Chen, Tianhong Peng, Liang Li, Wei Xie","doi":"10.2174/0113892037315874240826112422","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0113892037315874240826112422","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ferritin, as an iron storage protein, has the potential to inhibit ferroptosis by reducing excess intracellular free iron concentrations and lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS). An insufficient amount of ferritin is one of the conditions that can lead to ferroptosis through the Fenton reaction mediated by ferrous iron. Consequently, upregulation of ferritin at the transcriptional or posttranscriptional level may inhibit ferroptosis. In this review, we have discussed the essential role of ferritin in ferroptosis and the regulatory mechanism of ferroptosis in ferritin-deficient individuals. The description of the regulatory factors governing ferritin and its properties in regulating ferroptosis as underlying mechanisms for the pathologies of diseases will allow potential therapeutic approaches to be developed.</p>","PeriodicalId":10859,"journal":{"name":"Current protein & peptide science","volume":" ","pages":"89-104"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142119202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Down-Regulated JDP2 Attenuated Trophoblast Invasion and Migration in Preeclampsia by Inhibiting Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition through the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway.","authors":"Ziyan Jiang, Shiyun Huang, Tingting Ying, Lenan Liu, Yufei Han, Runrun Feng, Haiyan Sun, Ceng Cao, Qing Zuo, Zhiping Ge","doi":"10.2174/0113892037332988240816052550","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0113892037332988240816052550","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Preeclampsia (PE) is an immensely prevalent condition that poses a significant risk to both maternal and fetal health. It is recognized as a primary cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Despite extensive research efforts, the precise impact of JDP2 on trophoblast invasion and migration in the context of preeclampsia remains unclear.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The present study aimed to investigate the differential expression of JDP2 between normal control and preeclampsia placentas through the use of quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), western blotting, and immunostaining techniques. Furthermore, the effects of JDP2 overexpression and silencing on the migration, invasion, and wound healing capabilities of HTR-8/SVneo cells were evaluated. In addition, this study also examined the impact of JDP2 on epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-associated biomarkers and the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the present investigation, it was ascertained that Jun dimerization protein 2 (JDP2) exhibited a substantial decrease in expression levels in placentae afflicted with preeclampsia in comparison to those of normal placentae. Impairment in migration and invasion was noted upon JDP2 down-regulation, whereas augmentation of migration and invasion was observed upon JDP2 overexpression in HTR-8/SVneo cells. Subsequently, western blot and immunofluorescence assays were conducted, revealing marked alterations in EMT-associated biomarkers, such as E-cadherin, N-cadherin, and β-catenin, thereby indicating that JDP2 can facilitate cell invasion by modulating the EMT process in HTR-8/SVneo cells. Finally, activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling was observed as a result of JDP2. After that, IWR-1, a Wnt inhibitor, was used in the recovery study. IWR-1 could inhibit the role of JDP2 in promoting migration and invasion in HTR-8/SVneo cells.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings elucidated the impact of JDP2 on trophoblast invasion and migration in preeclampsia by suppressing the EMT through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, thereby offering a potential prognostic and therapeutic biomarker for this condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":10859,"journal":{"name":"Current protein & peptide science","volume":" ","pages":"156-166"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142016658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Genomic Analysis of the Caleosin Family in Theaceae Reveals Lineagespecific Evolutionary Patterns.","authors":"Zaibao Zhang, Tao Xiong, Tianyu Fan","doi":"10.2174/0113892037321073240828051039","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0113892037321073240828051039","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Caleosins are recognized as the key proteins found in Lipid Droplets (LDs) and are crucial for the creation, maintenance, and breakdown of LDs. Nevertheless, our understanding of caleosins remains limited within Theaceae, a prominent botanical family encompassing economically significant tea and oil tea species.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this research, we conducted a comprehensive genome-wide exploration and examination of the caleosin family in Theaceae species with sequenced genomes. The gene number of <i>caleosin</i> was similar among Theaceae species. Segmental duplication was the main form of caleosin expansion in Shuchazao (SCZ), Huangdan (HD), Biyun (BY), Tieguanyin (TGY), Longjing (LJ), <i>C. lanceoleosa</i> (Cla) and <i>C. chekiangoleosa</i> (CCH). Synteny analysis revealed one-to-more and more-to-one collinear relationships of caleosin genes among Theaceae species.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Caleosins in Theaceae are categorized into either the H-family or the L-family, each exhibiting distinct motif structures and physicochemical properties. Expression analysis revealed an apparent flower-predominant expression pattern of <i>caleosin</i> genes in Theaceae species. In addition, most paralogous pairs displayed expression divergence.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This research enhanced our understanding of the lineage-specific evolution of <i>caleosin</i> genes in Theaceae, and is valuable for future functional analysis of this gene family in tea and oil-tea species.</p>","PeriodicalId":10859,"journal":{"name":"Current protein & peptide science","volume":" ","pages":"139-155"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142343283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Farshid Belani, Maryam Mehrabi, Hadi Adibi, Masomeh Mehrabi, Reza Khodarahmi
{"title":"Discovery of Sulfanilamide-diazo Derivatives Incorporating Benzoic Acid Moieties as Novel Inhibitors of Human Carbonic Anhydrase II Activity.","authors":"Farshid Belani, Maryam Mehrabi, Hadi Adibi, Masomeh Mehrabi, Reza Khodarahmi","doi":"10.2174/0113892037332139241008054602","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0113892037332139241008054602","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sulfonamides are widely used carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) in clinical settings, however, their nonspecific inhibition of multiple carbonic anhydrase isoforms can lead to reduced efficacy and side effects. This study aimed to develop sulfanilamide-diazo derivatives incorporating benzoic acid moieties as novel inhibitors of hCA II activity to reduce side effects and enhance selectivity for different CA isozymes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We investigated the interaction between these derivatives and the hCA II isozyme via various spectroscopic and docking methods.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The kinetic data demonstrates that compound 1 (C1) and compound 2 (C2) share a similar inhibitory strength against hCA II, effectively inhibiting its esterase activity through a noncompetitive mechanism with Ki values at low micromolar levels. Fluorescence measurements indicated that the synthesized compounds suppressed the inherent fluorescence of hCA II via a static quenching process, with each compound showing a singular binding site within the enzyme. Thermodynamic evidences highlight the significance of van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonding in the binding process. The results of molecular docking indicated that both C1 and C2 effectively obstruct the entrance to hCA II's active site, with no significant differences in their binding conformations.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>While C1 and C2 exhibit CA inhibitory potency lower than that of sulfonamide compounds, this study offers valuable insights that could pave the way for the development of a promising scaffold for designing new carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.</p>","PeriodicalId":10859,"journal":{"name":"Current protein & peptide science","volume":" ","pages":"226-240"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142794545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diet-induced Obesity: Pathophysiology, Consequences and Target Specific Therapeutic Strategies.","authors":"Munmun Banerjee, Veda P Pandey","doi":"10.2174/0113892037329528240827180820","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0113892037329528240827180820","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diet has emerged as a pivotal factor in the current time for diet-induced obesity (DIO). A diet overloaded with fats and carbohydrates and unhealthy dietary habits contribute to the development of DIO through several mechanisms. The prominent ones include the transition of normal gut microbiota to obese microbiota, under-expression of AMPK, and abnormally high levels of adipogenesis. DIO is the root of many diseases. The present review deals with various aspects of DIO and its target proteins that can be specifically used for its treatment. Also, the currently available treatment strategies have been explored. It was found that the expression of five proteins, namely, PPARγ, FTO, CDK4, 14-3-3 ζ protein, and Galectin-1, is upregulated in DIO. They can be used as potential targets for drug-designing studies. Thus, with these targets, the treatment strategy for DIO using natural bioactive compounds can be a safer alternative to medications and bariatric surgeries.</p>","PeriodicalId":10859,"journal":{"name":"Current protein & peptide science","volume":" ","pages":"113-124"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142119201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}