Current Directions in Psychological Science最新文献_第7页

The Development of Human Cortical Scene Processing 人类皮层场景处理的发展

1区心理学

Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/09637214231191772

Daniel D. Dilks, Yaelan Jung, Frederik S. Kamps

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引用次数: 0

The Psychology of Erectile Dysfunction 勃起功能障碍的心理学

1区心理学

Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/09637214231192269

Mark S. Allen, Alex M. Wood, David Sheffield

{"title":"The Psychology of Erectile Dysfunction","authors":"Mark S. Allen, Alex M. Wood, David Sheffield","doi":"10.1177/09637214231192269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214231192269","url":null,"abstract":"Erectile dysfunction is a major chronic condition affecting hundreds of millions of individuals worldwide. This review provides a concise overview of research on the psychological experience of erectile dysfunction. There is evidence that psychological factors such as personality, depression, stress, and cognitive interference (e.g., performance worry, shifts in attentional focus) contribute to erectile problems. There is also evidence that the experience of erectile dysfunction can have negative psychological effects, including feelings of emasculation and humiliation, decreases in self-confidence and feelings of self-worth, feelings of isolation and loneliness, increases in depression, and decreases in subjective well-being. Effects on the affected individuals’ sexual partner include feelings of being unattractive, feelings of rejection, feeling unloved, decreases in self-esteem, and frustration. Psychological interventions (particularly multimodal interventions) show promise for treating erectile dysfunction, but more research is needed to help establish their effectiveness. We present a brief research agenda of critical areas in need of further study. This review should be of interest to the general public and also researchers looking to develop a program of research in sexual health psychology that focuses on the psychological experience of erectile dysfunction.","PeriodicalId":10802,"journal":{"name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136361994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological Science Meets Wearable Cognitive Assistance 心理科学与可穿戴式认知辅助

IF 7.2 1区心理学

Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/09637214231187912

R. Klatzky, M. Satyanarayanan

引用次数: 0

Revising a Self-Regulation Phenotype for Depression Through Individual Differences in Macroscale Brain Organization. 从宏观脑组织的个体差异看抑郁症的自我调节表型。

IF 7.2 1区心理学

Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/09637214221149742

Timothy J Strauman, Ahmad R Hariri

{"title":"Revising a Self-Regulation Phenotype for Depression Through Individual Differences in Macroscale Brain Organization.","authors":"Timothy J Strauman, Ahmad R Hariri","doi":"10.1177/09637214221149742","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09637214221149742","url":null,"abstract":"Self-regulation denotes the processes by which people initiate, maintain, and control their own thoughts, behaviors, or emotions to produce a desired outcome or avoid an undesired outcome. Self-regulation brings the influence of distal factors such as biology, temperament, and socialization history onto cognition, motivation, and behavior. Dysfunction in self-regulation represents a contributory causal factor for psychopathology. Accordingly, we previously proposed a risk phenotype model for depression drawing from regulatory focus theory and traditional task-based fMRI studies. In this article, we revise and expand our risk phenotype model using insights from new methodologies allowing quantification of individual differences in task-free macroscale brain organization. We offer a set of hypotheses as examples of how examination of intrinsic macroscale brain organization can extend and enrich investigations of self-regulation and depression. In doing so, we hope to promote a useful heuristic for model development and for identifying transdiagnostic risk phenotypes in psychopathology.","PeriodicalId":10802,"journal":{"name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10545323/pdf/nihms-1859978.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41143338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding perceptual decisions by studying development and neurodiversity. 通过研究发展和神经多样性了解感知决策。

IF 7.2 1区心理学

Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/09637214231162369

Catherine Manning, Gaia Scerif

引用次数: 0

A Competitiveness-Based Theoretical Framework on the Psychology of Income Inequality. 基于竞争力的收入不平等心理理论框架。

IF 7.2 1区心理学

Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/09637214231159563

Nicolas Sommet, Andrew J Elliot

{"title":"A Competitiveness-Based Theoretical Framework on the Psychology of Income Inequality.","authors":"Nicolas Sommet, Andrew J Elliot","doi":"10.1177/09637214231159563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214231159563","url":null,"abstract":"Social scientists have begun to extensively study how living in contexts with high income inequality affects psychological outcomes. Herein we overview a conceptual framework that integrates, organizes, and extends these complex (and sometimes contradictory) findings. First, we describe studies showing that income inequality breeds an ethos of competitiveness. Second, we argue that the inequality-competitiveness relation explains why income inequality (a) promotes status-focused behaviors aimed at lifting oneself up and/or bringing others down, (b) harms social relations when they pose an obstacle to one's economic advancement, (c) exerts opposing effects on well-being via avoidance motivation (focusing on the risk of economic failure) and approach motivation (focusing on the prospect of economic success), and (d) represents a threat to those who perceive they do not have sufficient individual/contextual resources to cope with the demands of competition but a challenge to those with sufficient resources. We also discuss limitations and future directions for research.","PeriodicalId":10802,"journal":{"name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10400350/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10305914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Psychological Momentum. 心理动力。

IF 7.2 1区心理学

Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/09637214221143053

Christopher J Honey, Abhijt Mahabal, Buddhika Bellana

引用次数: 1

The Use of Ontologies to Accelerate the Behavioral Sciences: Promises and Challenges 使用本体论加速行为科学:承诺与挑战

IF 7.2 1区心理学

Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1177/09637214231183917

C. Sharp, Robert M Kaplan, T. Strauman

引用次数: 0

The New Reality: Non-Eyewitness Identifications in a Surveillance World 新现实:监视世界中的非目击证人身份

IF 7.2 1区心理学

Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/09637214231182582

K. Pezdek, Tamar Lerer

{"title":"The New Reality: Non-Eyewitness Identifications in a Surveillance World","authors":"K. Pezdek, Tamar Lerer","doi":"10.1177/09637214231182582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214231182582","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive scientists have firmly established the risk of eyewitness misidentifications, and in response, courts have adopted legal safeguards to forestall this possibility; however, there are few safeguards against misidentifications by non-eyewitnesses. We define non-eyewitnesses as people who did not actually observe an event but nonetheless testify about who they think is depicted in a video of the event on the basis of their prior familiarity with the person they believe is depicted. In this review, we discuss the accuracy with which people typically recognize people from videos; in fact, these non-eyewitness identifications are far from perfect. We then explore seven factors that affect the accuracy of non-eyewitness identifications and organize these factors around three categories of bias—case-specific bias, person-specific bias, and general cognitive bias—that are likely to reduce the probability of a correct identification. We conclude with a proposed two-prong framework for determining the admissibility of non-eyewitness identifications in court and call for the adoption of legal safeguards against non-eyewitness misidentifications.","PeriodicalId":10802,"journal":{"name":"Current Directions in Psychological Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46533579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Embodied and Embedded Learning: Child, Caregiver, and Context 体现和嵌入学习:儿童、照顾者和环境

IF 7.2 1区心理学

Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/09637214231178731

Catherine S Tamis-LeMonda, Lillian R. Masek

引用次数: 2