名字很重要:姓名 "美白 "对少数民族歧视和福祉的影响

IF 4.4 2区 化学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Monica Biernat, Xian Zhao, Emily C. Watkins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

姓名是身份的重要标志,但对许多少数民族成员来说,姓名会引发歧视性反应。姓名英语化(或姓名白化)是抵御预期歧视和发出同化信号的一种积极反应。我们回顾了一些证据,这些证据表明,与使用原来的民族名字相比,名字的英语化可能会减少歧视,但它会给少数民族成员带来负担,并与较低的幸福感有关。我们提出了解决这一难题的办法:训练正确的民族名称发音。我们提供了一个模型,说明这一简单的干预措施可如何改善民族间的互动、发出包容的信号,以及减少多数民族和少数民族成员的偏见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Names Matter: Implications of Name “Whitening” for Ethnic Minority Discrimination and Well-Being
Names are important signifiers of identity, but for many ethnic minority–group members, names trigger discriminatory responses. Name anglicization (or name whitening) is one proactive response to ward off anticipated discrimination and to signal assimilation. We review evidence suggesting that name anglicization may reduce discrimination (compared with using an original ethnic name), but it burdens minority-group members and is linked to lower well-being. We suggest a solution to this dilemma: training proper pronunciation of ethnic names. We provide a model of how this simple intervention may improve interethnic interactions, signal inclusion, and reduce prejudice in both ethnic majority- and minority-group members.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.00%
发文量
810
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Polymer Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of engineering, chemistry, physics, and biology relevant to applications of polymers. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates fundamental knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, polymer science and chemistry into important polymer applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses relationships among structure, processing, morphology, chemistry, properties, and function as well as work that provide insights into mechanisms critical to the performance of the polymer for applications.
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