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Spatiotemporal analysis of multi-scale cell structure in spheroid culture reveals hypertrophic chondrocyte differentiation. 球形培养物中多尺度细胞结构的时空分析揭示了肥大软骨细胞的分化。
IF 3.2 3区 生物学
Cell and Tissue Research Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00441-024-03905-7
Kosei Tomida, Jeonghyun Kim, Eijiro Maeda, Taiji Adachi, Takeo Matsumoto
{"title":"Spatiotemporal analysis of multi-scale cell structure in spheroid culture reveals hypertrophic chondrocyte differentiation.","authors":"Kosei Tomida, Jeonghyun Kim, Eijiro Maeda, Taiji Adachi, Takeo Matsumoto","doi":"10.1007/s00441-024-03905-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00441-024-03905-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>3D cell culture has emerged as a promising approach to replicate the complex behaviors of cells within living organisms. This study aims to analyze spatiotemporal behavior of the morphological characteristics of cell structure at multiscale in 3D scaffold-free spheroids using chondrogenic progenitor ATDC5 cells. Over a 14-day culture period, it exhibited cell hypertrophy in the spheroids regarding cellular and nuclear size as well as changes in morphology. Moreover, biological analysis indicated a signification up-regulation of normal chondrocyte as well as hypertrophic chondrocyte markers, suggesting early hypertrophic chondrocyte differentiation. Cell nuclei underwent changes in volume, sphericity, and distribution in spheroid over time, indicating alterations in chromatin organization. The ratio of chromatin condensation volume to cell nuclear volume decreased as the cell nuclei enlarged, potentially signifying changes in chromatin state during hypertrophic chondrocyte differentiation. Our image analysis techniques in this present study enabled detailed morphological measurement of cell structure at multi-scale, which can be applied to various 3D culture models for in-depth investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":9712,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11371864/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141747543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The heterogeneity of erythroid cells: insight at the single-cell transcriptome level. 红细胞的异质性:单细胞转录组水平的洞察力。
IF 3.2 3区 生物学
Cell and Tissue Research Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00441-024-03903-9
Jingwei Wang, Yipeng Liang, Changlu Xu, Jie Gao, Jingyuan Tong, Lihong Shi
{"title":"The heterogeneity of erythroid cells: insight at the single-cell transcriptome level.","authors":"Jingwei Wang, Yipeng Liang, Changlu Xu, Jie Gao, Jingyuan Tong, Lihong Shi","doi":"10.1007/s00441-024-03903-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00441-024-03903-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Erythroid cells, the most prevalent cell type in blood, are one of the earliest products and permeate through the entire process of hematopoietic development in the human body, the oxygen-transporting function of which is crucial for maintaining overall health and life support. Previous investigations into erythrocyte differentiation and development have primarily focused on population-level analyses, lacking the single-cell perspective essential for comprehending the intricate pathways of erythroid maturation, differentiation, and the encompassing cellular heterogeneity. The continuous optimization of single-cell transcriptome sequencing technology, or single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), provides a powerful tool for life sciences research, which has a particular superiority in the identification of unprecedented cell subgroups, the analyzing of cellular heterogeneity, and the transcriptomic characteristics of individual cells. Over the past decade, remarkable strides have been taken in the realm of single-cell RNA sequencing technology, profoundly enhancing our understanding of erythroid cells. In this review, we systematically summarize the recent developments in single-cell transcriptome sequencing technology and emphasize their substantial impact on the study of erythroid cells, highlighting their contributions, including the exploration of functional heterogeneity within erythroid populations, the identification of novel erythrocyte subgroups, the tracking of different erythroid lineages, and the unveiling of mechanisms governing erythroid fate decisions. These findings not only invigorate erythroid cell research but also offer new perspectives on the management of diseases related to erythroid cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":9712,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141490995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SARS-CoV-2-related peptides induce endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in endothelial capillary cells derived from different body districts: focus on membrane (M) protein. SARS-CoV-2相关肽诱导来自不同体区的内皮毛细血管细胞的内皮向间质转化:关注膜蛋白(M)。
IF 3.2 3区 生物学
Cell and Tissue Research Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00441-024-03900-y
Vito Antonio Baldassarro, Giuseppe Alastra, Maura Cescatti, Corinne Quadalti, Luca Lorenzini, Luciana Giardino, Laura Calzà
{"title":"SARS-CoV-2-related peptides induce endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in endothelial capillary cells derived from different body districts: focus on membrane (M) protein.","authors":"Vito Antonio Baldassarro, Giuseppe Alastra, Maura Cescatti, Corinne Quadalti, Luca Lorenzini, Luciana Giardino, Laura Calzà","doi":"10.1007/s00441-024-03900-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00441-024-03900-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), responsible for the COVID-19, may lead to multiple organ dysfunctions and long-term complications. The induction of microvascular dysfunction is regarded as a main player in these pathological processes. To investigate the possible impact of SARS-CoV-2-induced endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) on fibrosis in \"long-COVID\" syndrome, we used primary cultures of human microvascular cells derived from the lungs, as the main infection target, compared to cells derived from different organs (dermis, heart, kidney, liver, brain) and to the HUVEC cell line. To mimic the virus action, we used mixed SARS-CoV-2 peptide fragments (PepTivator<sup>®</sup>) of spike (S), nucleocapsid (N), and membrane (M) proteins. TGFβ2 and cytokine mix (IL-1β, IL-6, TNFα) were used as positive controls. The percentage of cells positive to mesenchymal and endothelial markers was quantified by high content screening. We demonstrated that S+N+M mix induces irreversible EndMT in all analyzed endothelial cells via the TGFβ pathway, as demonstrated by ApoA1 treatment. We then tested the contribution of single peptides in lung and brain cells, demonstrating that EndMT is triggered by M peptide. This was confirmed by transfection experiment, inducing the endogenous expression of the glycoprotein M in lung-derived cells. In conclusion, we demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 peptides induce EndMT in microvascular endothelial cells from multiple body districts. The different peptides play different roles in the induction and maintenance of the virus-mediated effects, which are organ-specific. These results corroborate the hypothesis of the SARS-CoV-2-mediated microvascular damage underlying the multiple organ dysfunctions and the long-COVID syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":9712,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141491031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An in-depth review of the function of RNA-binding protein FXR1 in neurodevelopment. 深入评述 RNA 结合蛋白 FXR1 在神经发育中的功能。
IF 3.2 3区 生物学
Cell and Tissue Research Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00441-024-03912-8
Natasha M Méndez-Albelo, Soraya O Sandoval, Zhiyan Xu, Xinyu Zhao
{"title":"An in-depth review of the function of RNA-binding protein FXR1 in neurodevelopment.","authors":"Natasha M Méndez-Albelo, Soraya O Sandoval, Zhiyan Xu, Xinyu Zhao","doi":"10.1007/s00441-024-03912-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00441-024-03912-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>FMR1 autosomal homolog 1 (FXR1) is an RNA-binding protein that belongs to the Fragile X-related protein (FXR) family. FXR1 is critical for development, as its loss of function is intolerant in humans and results in neonatal death in mice. Although FXR1 is expressed widely including the brain, functional studies on FXR1 have been mostly performed in cancer cells. Limited studies have demonstrated the importance of FXR1 in the brain. In this review, we will focus on the roles of FXR1 in brain development and pathogenesis of brain disorders. We will summarize the current knowledge in FXR1 in the context of neural biology, including structural features, isoform diversity and nomenclature, expression patterns, post-translational modifications, regulatory mechanisms, and molecular functions. Overall, FXR1 emerges as an important regulator of RNA metabolism in the brain, with strong implications in neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":9712,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141999448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial arrangement, polarity, and posttranslational modifications of the microtubule system in the Drosophila eye. 果蝇眼睛中微管系统的空间排列、极性和翻译后修饰。
IF 3.2 3区 生物学
Cell and Tissue Research Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00441-024-03914-6
Piotr Kos, Otto Baumann
{"title":"Spatial arrangement, polarity, and posttranslational modifications of the microtubule system in the Drosophila eye.","authors":"Piotr Kos, Otto Baumann","doi":"10.1007/s00441-024-03914-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-024-03914-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We have analyzed the organization of the microtubule system in photoreceptor cells and pigment cells within the adult Drosophila compound eye. Immunofluorescence localization of tubulin and of Short stop, a spectraplakin that has been reported to be involved in the anchorage of microtubule minus ends at the membrane, suggests the presence of non-centrosomal microtubule-organizing centers at the distal tip of the visual cells. Ultrastructural analyses confirm that microtubules emanate from membrane-associated plaques at the site of contact with cone cells and that all microtubules are aligned in distal-proximal direction within the photoreceptor cells. Determination of microtubule polarities demonstrated that about 95% of the microtubules in photoreceptor cells are oriented with their plus end in the direction of the synapse. Pigment cells in the eye contain only microtubules aligned in distal-proximal direction, with their plus end pointing towards the retinal floor. There, two populations of microtubules can be distinguished, single microtubules and bundled microtubules, the latter associated with actin filaments. Whereas microtubules in both photoreceptor cells and pigment cells are acetylated and mono/bi-glutamylated on α-tubulin, bundled microtubules in pigment cells are apparently also mono/bi-glutamylated on β-tubulin, providing the possibility of binding different microtubule-associated proteins.</p>","PeriodicalId":9712,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141995372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of branchial ionocytes in embryonic and larval stages of cloudy catshark, Scyliorhinus torazame. 云纹猫鼬胚胎期和幼虫期支离子细胞的发育。
IF 3.2 3区 生物学
Cell and Tissue Research Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1007/s00441-024-03897-4
Mayu Inokuchi, Yumiko Someya, Keitaro Endo, Katsunori Kamioka, Wataru Katano, Wataru Takagi, Yuki Honda, Nobuhiro Ogawa, Kazuko Koshiba-Takeuchi, Ritsuko Ohtani-Kaneko, Susumu Hyodo
{"title":"Development of branchial ionocytes in embryonic and larval stages of cloudy catshark, Scyliorhinus torazame.","authors":"Mayu Inokuchi, Yumiko Someya, Keitaro Endo, Katsunori Kamioka, Wataru Katano, Wataru Takagi, Yuki Honda, Nobuhiro Ogawa, Kazuko Koshiba-Takeuchi, Ritsuko Ohtani-Kaneko, Susumu Hyodo","doi":"10.1007/s00441-024-03897-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00441-024-03897-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In teleost fish, branchial ionocytes are important sites for osmoregulation and acid-base regulation by maintaining ionic balance in the body fluid. During the early developmental stages before the formation of the gills, teleost ionocytes are localized in the yolk-sac membrane and body skin. By comparing with teleost fish, much less is known about ionocytes in developing embryos of elasmobranch fish. The present study investigated the development of ionocytes in the embryo and larva of cloudy catshark, Scyliorhinus torazame. We first observed ionocyte distribution by immunohistochemical staining with anti-Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase (NKA) and anti-vacuolar-type H<sup>+</sup>-ATPase (V-ATPase) antibodies. The NKA- and V-ATPase-rich ionocytes appeared as single cells in the gill filaments from stage 31, the stage of pre-hatching, while the ionocytes on the body skin and yolk-sac membrane were also observed. From stage 32, in addition to single ionocytes on the gill filaments, some outstanding follicular structures of NKA-immunoreactive cells were developed to fill the inter-filament region of the gill septa. The follicular ionocytes possess NKA in the basolateral membrane and Na<sup>+</sup>/H<sup>+</sup> exchanger 3 in the apical membrane, indicating that they are involved in acid-base regulation like single NKA-rich ionocytes. Three-dimensional analysis and whole-mount immunohistochemistry revealed that the distribution of follicular ionocytes was limited to the rostral side of gill septum. The rostral sides of gill septum might be exposed to faster water flow than caudal side because the gills of sharks gently curved backward. This dissymmetric distribution of follicular ionocytes is considered to facilitate efficient body-fluid homeostasis of catshark embryo.</p>","PeriodicalId":9712,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11291541/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140921077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anatomical and molecular insights into the antennal gland of the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. 巨型淡水对虾触角腺的解剖学和分子学研究。
IF 3.2 3区 生物学
Cell and Tissue Research Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s00441-024-03898-3
Thanapong Kruangkum, Kornchanok Jaiboon, Phakkhananan Pakawanit, Jirawat Saetan, Arnon Pudgerd, Suttipong Wannapaiboon, Charoonroj Chotwiwatthanakun, Scott F Cummins, Prasert Sobhon, Rapeepun Vanichviriyakit
{"title":"Anatomical and molecular insights into the antennal gland of the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii.","authors":"Thanapong Kruangkum, Kornchanok Jaiboon, Phakkhananan Pakawanit, Jirawat Saetan, Arnon Pudgerd, Suttipong Wannapaiboon, Charoonroj Chotwiwatthanakun, Scott F Cummins, Prasert Sobhon, Rapeepun Vanichviriyakit","doi":"10.1007/s00441-024-03898-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00441-024-03898-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, the complex organization of the AnG in the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii was revealed using various techniques, including conventional histology, histochemistry, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray tomography. The results showed the diversity of cells in the AnG and the detailed organization of the labyrinth's tubule into four radiated areas from the central to peripheral zones. The study also demonstrated the expression of some vertebrate kidney-associated homolog genes, aquaporin (AQP), solute carrier family 22 (SLC-22), nephrin, and uromodulin, in the AnG by qPCR. The result of in situ hybridization further showed the localization of SLC-22 and AQP transcript in the bladder and labyrinth's epithelium, specifically in regions 2, 3, and 4. Additionally, the study revealed neuropeptide expressions in the AnG by qPCR and in situ hybridization, i.e., crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH) and molt inhibiting hormone (MIH), implying that the AnG may have a role in hormone production. Moreover, male and female prawns exhibited different levels of AQP, SLC-22, nephrin, and CHH expressions during the premolt and intermolt stages, suggesting a crucial role relevant to the molting stages. In conclusion, this study clarified the complex structure of the AnG in M. rosenbergii and demonstrated for the first time the expression of vertebrate kidney-associated genes and the possible endocrine role of the AnG. Further investigation is needed to clarify the role of these genes, particularly during ecdysis. The implications of these findings could significantly advance our understanding of the AnG in decapod crustaceans.</p>","PeriodicalId":9712,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11291661/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141327282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nitric oxide mediated kisspeptin regulation of steroidogenesis and gametogenesis in the catfish, Clarias batrachus. 一氧化氮介导的吻肽对鲶鱼类固醇生成和配子生成的调节作用
IF 3.2 3区 生物学
Cell and Tissue Research Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00441-024-03899-2
Ankur Singh, Bechan Lal, Pankaj Kumar, Ishwar S Parhar, Robert P Millar
{"title":"Nitric oxide mediated kisspeptin regulation of steroidogenesis and gametogenesis in the catfish, Clarias batrachus.","authors":"Ankur Singh, Bechan Lal, Pankaj Kumar, Ishwar S Parhar, Robert P Millar","doi":"10.1007/s00441-024-03899-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00441-024-03899-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous molecule that regulates various reproductive functions. It is a well-recognized regulator of GnRH-FSH/LH-sex steroid secretion in vertebrates including fish. Kisspeptin is a recently discovered neuropeptide which also regulates GnRH secretion. Nitrergic and kisspeptin neurons are reported in close physical contact in the mammalian brain suggesting their interactive role in the release of GnRH. The existence of kisspeptin and NOS is also demonstrated in vertebrate gonads, but information on their reciprocal relation in gonads, if any, is obscure. Therefore, attempts were made to evaluate the functional reciprocal relation between nitric oxide and kisspeptin in the catfish gonads, if any, by administering the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, L-NAME {N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester}, which reduces NO production, and kisspeptin agonist (KP-10) and assessing their impacts on the expressions of kisspeptin1, different NOS isoforms, NO and steroid production in the gonadal tissue. The results revealed that L-NAME suppressed the expression of kiss1 in gonads of the catfish establishing the role of NO in kisspeptin expression. However, KP-10 increased the expression of all the isoforms of NOSs (iNOS, eNOS, nNOS) and concurrently NO and steroids in the ovary and testis. In vitro studies also indicate that kisspeptin stimulates the production of NO and estradiol and testosterone levels in the gonadal explants and medium. Thus, in vivo results clearly suggest a reciprocal interaction between kisspeptin and NO to regulate the gonadal activity of the catfish. The in vitro findings further substantiate our contention regarding the interactive role of kisspeptin and NO in gonadal steroidogenesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":9712,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141199351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrastructural analysis and 3D reconstruction of the frontal sensory-glandular complex and its neural projections in the platyhelminth Macrostomum lignano. 额感觉-腺复合体及其神经投射的超微结构分析和三维重建。
IF 3.2 3区 生物学
Cell and Tissue Research Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00441-024-03901-x
Maria Del Mar de Miguel Bonet, Volker Hartenstein
{"title":"Ultrastructural analysis and 3D reconstruction of the frontal sensory-glandular complex and its neural projections in the platyhelminth Macrostomum lignano.","authors":"Maria Del Mar de Miguel Bonet, Volker Hartenstein","doi":"10.1007/s00441-024-03901-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00441-024-03901-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The marine microturbellarian Macrostomum lignano (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) is an emerging laboratory model used by a growing community of researchers because it is easy to cultivate, has a fully sequenced genome, and offers multiple molecular tools for its study. M. lignano has a compartmentalized brain that receives sensory information from receptors integrated in the epidermis. Receptors of the head, as well as accompanying glands and specialized epidermal cells, form a compound sensory structure called the frontal glandular complex. In this study, we used semi-serial transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to document the types, ultrastructure, and three-dimensional architecture of the cells of the frontal glandular complex. We distinguish a ventral compartment formed by clusters of type 1 (multiciliated) sensory receptors from a central domain where type 2 (collar) sensory receptors predominate. Six different types of glands (rhammite glands, mucoid glands, glands with aster-like and perimaculate granula, vacuolated glands, and buckle glands) are closely associated with type 1 sensory receptors. Endings of a seventh type of gland (rhabdite gland) define a dorsal domain of the frontal glandular complex. A pair of ciliary photoreceptors is closely associated with the base of the frontal glandular complex. Bundles of dendrites, connecting the receptor endings with their cell bodies which are located in the brain, form the (frontal) peripheral nerves. Nerve fibers show a varicose structure, with thick segments alternating with thin segments, and are devoid of a glial layer. This distinguishes platyhelminths from larger and/or more complex invertebrates whose nerves are embedded in prominent glial sheaths.</p>","PeriodicalId":9712,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141426320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The saccus vasculosus of the neotropical cichlid fish Cichlasoma dimerus: characterization, developmental studies and its response to photoperiod. 新热带慈鲷的血管囊:特征、发育研究及其对光周期的反应。
IF 3.2 3区 生物学
Cell and Tissue Research Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00441-024-03895-6
Julieta Emilse Sallemi, María Paula Di Yorio, Gladys Noemí Hermida, Andrés Breccia, Ariadna Gabriela Battista, Paula Gabriela Vissio
{"title":"The saccus vasculosus of the neotropical cichlid fish Cichlasoma dimerus: characterization, developmental studies and its response to photoperiod.","authors":"Julieta Emilse Sallemi, María Paula Di Yorio, Gladys Noemí Hermida, Andrés Breccia, Ariadna Gabriela Battista, Paula Gabriela Vissio","doi":"10.1007/s00441-024-03895-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00441-024-03895-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The saccus vasculosus is an organ present in gnathostome fishes, located ventral to the hypothalamus and posterior to the pituitary gland, whose structure is highly variable among species. In some fishes, this organ is well-developed; however, its physiological function is still under debate. Recently, it has been proposed that this organ is a seasonal regulator of reproduction. In the present work, we examined the histology, ultrastructure, and development of the saccus vasculosus in Cichlasoma dimerus. In addition, immunohistochemical studies of proteins related to reproductive function were performed. Finally, the potential response of this organ to different photoperiods was explored. C. dimerus presented a well-developed saccus vasculosus consisting of a highly folded epithelium, composed of coronet and supporting cells, closely associated with blood vessels, and a highly branched lumen connected to the third ventricle. Coronet cells showed all the major characteristics described in other fish species. In addition, some of the vesicles of the globules were positive for thyrotropin beta subunit, while luteinizing hormone beta subunit immunostaining was observed at the edge of the apical processes of some coronet cells. Furthermore, neuropeptide Y and gonadotropin inhibitory hormone innervation in the saccus vasculosus of C. dimerus were shown. Finally, animals exposed to the long photoperiod showed lower levels of thyrotropin beta and common alpha subunits expression in the saccus compared to those of animals exposed to short photoperiod. All these results support the hypothesis that the saccus vasculosus is involved in the regulation of reproductive function in fish.</p>","PeriodicalId":9712,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141069758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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