Case Reports in Ophthalmology最新文献_第6页

Cat Scratch Disease Presenting with Right Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion and Left Neuroretinitis. 猫抓病伴有右视网膜分支动脉闭塞和左侧神经视网膜炎。

IF 0.5

Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-08-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000540125

Samira Jafari, Jonathan A Micieli

{"title":"Cat Scratch Disease Presenting with Right Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion and Left Neuroretinitis.","authors":"Samira Jafari, Jonathan A Micieli","doi":"10.1159/000540125","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000540125","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Bartonella henselae, the causative agent of cat scratch disease (CSD), presents with diverse ocular manifestations, posing diagnostic challenges. This study aimed to elucidate the diagnostic complexities through a unique case.Case presentation: A 42-year-old male presented with vision loss in the right eye, subsequent to flu-like symptoms following exposure to a stray kitten. Clinical examination revealed branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) in the right eye and neuroretinitis in the left, indicating concurrent ocular manifestations of CSD. Thorough investigations, including serological testing, ruled out alternative causes, highlighting the rarity of such coexisting ocular complications.Conclusions: The coexistence of BRAO and neuroretinitis in different eyes underscores the variable presentation of CSD. Recognition of infectious etiologies, particularly Bartonella, is paramount in diagnosing ocular vasculopathies. This case emphasizes the importance of considering Bartonella infection in patients with ocular vascular occlusions, especially in the context of recent cat exposure and systemic symptoms suggestive of CSD.","PeriodicalId":9635,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Ophthalmology","volume":"15 1","pages":"628-632"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11324260/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141981803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bilateral Endogenous Bacterial Endophthalmitis with Asynchrony for 14 Months due to Klebsiella pneumoniae: A Case Report. 肺炎克雷伯氏菌导致双侧内源性细菌性眼内炎，14 个月不同步：病例报告。

IF 0.5

Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-08-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000540471

Pedro Javier Nuova

{"title":"Bilateral Endogenous Bacterial Endophthalmitis with Asynchrony for 14 Months due to Klebsiella pneumoniae: A Case Report.","authors":"Pedro Javier Nuova","doi":"10.1159/000540471","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000540471","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The aim of this study was to describe a very rare case of endogenous bacterial endophthalmitis caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae in both eyes with a difference in the onset of symptoms of 14 months in an immunocompetent patient.Case presentation: A 66-year-old immunocompetent man presented with asynchronous bilateral endogenous endophthalmitis produced by the K. pneumoniae bacterium at the starting point of a liver abscess after cholecystectomy surgery, causing endophthalmitis 1 year and 2 months apart between an eye and another. The first was diffuse anteroposterior endophthalmitis in the left eye that ended in visual loss and phthisis bulbi due to delayed initial diagnosis and established treatment, and the second was focal endophthalmitis in the right eye that preserved the organ and resulted in a vision of 20/20 due to early suspected diagnosis and rapid instituted treatment.Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first published case of a long asynchronous bilateral endogenous bacterial endophthalmitis caused by K. pneumoniae with a prolonged difference of 14 months in the onset of symptoms between one eye and another. This case is a vision-threatening ophthalmologic emergency that can be associated with life-threatening systemic morbidities. The early diagnosis of infection represents a challenge for clinicians, ophthalmologists, and microbiologists.","PeriodicalId":9635,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Ophthalmology","volume":"15 1","pages":"633-641"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11324282/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141981802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Primary Vitreoretinal Lymphoma Presenting Solely with Asymptomatic Peripheral Drusenoid Lesions. 原发性玻璃体视网膜淋巴瘤仅表现为无症状的周边类色素病变

IF 0.5

Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-08-08 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000540051

Brianna Lu, Jovi C Y Wong, Justin Kritzinger, David T Wong

{"title":"Primary Vitreoretinal Lymphoma Presenting Solely with Asymptomatic Peripheral Drusenoid Lesions.","authors":"Brianna Lu, Jovi C Y Wong, Justin Kritzinger, David T Wong","doi":"10.1159/000540051","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000540051","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (PVRL) is a rare malignant tumor that typically involves the retina, vitreous, or optic nerve head. PVRL often occurs concurrently with central nervous system lymphoma. Here, we present the first report of a patient with biopsy-confirmed PVRL presenting solely with asymptomatic peripheral drusenoid lesions.Case presentation: A woman in her 70s presented with new elevated amelanotic yellow lesions with overlying pigment in both of her eyes not previously seen prior to cataract surgery. Over the next 4 months, there was waxing and waning of lesions which resolved and first appeared in the right eye and then the left. A diagnostic vitrectomy of the left eye revealed B-cell lymphoma. The patient elected for initial treatment with radiation therapy of both orbits. A new lesion was identified in her right eye nearly 18 months after starting maintenance therapy with ibrutinib, following which systemic chemotherapy with methotrexate was initiated.Conclusion: Elevated clinical suspicion for a malignant process is needed for patients with progressive new retinal lesions in older age. Local radiation therapy to the orbits alone may not be sufficient to prevent progression despite initial presentation showing confinement of disease to the intraocular space.","PeriodicalId":9635,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Ophthalmology","volume":"15 1","pages":"607-613"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11324244/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141981809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Temporal Association between Regression of Pachydrusen and Use of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin Kexin 9 Inhibitor: A Case Report. 柏氏症的消退与使用蛋白转化酶亚基酶克毒素 9 抑制剂之间的时间关联：病例报告。

IF 0.5

Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-08-08 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000540014

Yodpong Chantarasorn, Kriengsak Funilkul

引用次数: 0

Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy Complicated by Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: A Case Report. 甲状腺功能减退症视神经病变并发神经脊髓炎谱系障碍：病例报告。

IF 0.5

Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-08-08 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000540496

Teruaki Tokuhisa, Takaaki Hayashi, Shusaku Omoto, Ai Kozaki, Toshu Inoue, Tadashi Nakano

{"title":"Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy Complicated by Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: A Case Report.","authors":"Teruaki Tokuhisa, Takaaki Hayashi, Shusaku Omoto, Ai Kozaki, Toshu Inoue, Tadashi Nakano","doi":"10.1159/000540496","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000540496","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune disorder that principally targets the central nervous system, specifically the spinal cord and optic nerves. NMOSD is often associated with thyroid pathologies such as Graves' disease or Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an autoimmune condition characterized by inflammation and hypertrophy of the extraocular muscles. Dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON), a critical complication of TED, may lead to irreversible visual loss. We report a case of DON complicated by NMOSD.Case presentation: We report a case of an autoimmune disease presenting as DON in a 44-year-old Japanese woman with a history of Graves' disease, who experienced reduced visual acuity and orbital pain. Brain magnetic resonance imaging disclosed hypertrophy of the rectus muscles, compressing the optic nerve bilaterally. Consequently, she was diagnosed with DON and underwent three courses of steroid semi-pulse therapy and left orbital decompression surgery, alleviating optic nerve compression. Nevertheless, the visual prognosis remained poor. A subsequent serological test showed positive for aquaporin-4 antibody. Treatment with satralizumab, an interleukin-6 receptor monoclonal antibody, was initiated in conjunction with steroids to suppress the autoimmune response and reduce NMOSD relapse risk. Following this treatment, no NMOSD recurrences were reported.Conclusion: This case highlights the necessity of considering the possible coexistence of DON and NMOSD in patients with autoimmune diseases.","PeriodicalId":9635,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Ophthalmology","volume":"15 1","pages":"621-627"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11324271/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141981804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The "Ballerina" Sign: Posterior Capsular Rupture during Cataract Surgery. 芭蕾舞演员 "征兆：白内障手术中的后囊破裂。

IF 0.5

Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-08-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000538439

Dan Ramon, Nadav Shemesh, Asaf Achiron

引用次数: 0

Infected Inclusion Cyst of a Conjunctival Nevus Treated with a Mini-Incision: A Case Report. 结膜痣感染性包涵囊肿的小切口治疗：病例报告

IF 0.5

Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-08-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000539846

Emmanouil Blavakis, Mateusz Kecik, Gabriele Thumann, Horace Massa

{"title":"Infected Inclusion Cyst of a Conjunctival Nevus Treated with a Mini-Incision: A Case Report.","authors":"Emmanouil Blavakis, Mateusz Kecik, Gabriele Thumann, Horace Massa","doi":"10.1159/000539846","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000539846","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Conjunctival cysts are usually asymptomatic but they can cause foreign body sensation and contribute to dry eye disease. The purpose of this case report is to describe the presentation and treatment of an infected inclusion cyst of a conjunctival nevus in a healthy 36-year-old patient.Case presentation: A healthy 36-year-old man presented to the emergency department for redness and pain in his left eye for 1 day. Slit-lamp examination revealed a conjunctival hyperemia and a conjunctival nevus with 4 inclusion cysts, one of which was filled with purulent material. Fluorescein staining of the conjunctival epithelium was negative. Α mini-incision of the white cyst was performed using a 30 G needle, followed by bimanual drainage and topical treatment with tobramycin and moxifloxacin drops every 3 h for a week. A swab of the purulent drainage was positive for gram-positive flora. One week after the drainage of the cyst, the patient was asymptomatic and on slit-lamp examination, the 4 inclusion cysts were filled with a transparent liquid, there was not any vessel dilation and fluorescein staining was negative.Conclusion: Conjunctival inclusion cysts, although considered benign, can become infected and form a conjunctival abscess. A mini-incision on the slit lamp combined with bimanual drainage and followed by topical antibiotic drops seems to be a safe and effective treatment.","PeriodicalId":9635,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Ophthalmology","volume":"15 1","pages":"585-589"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11324201/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141981807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bevacizumab and External Beam Radiation Therapy for Diffuse Choroidal Hemangioma in Sturge-Weber Syndrome: A Case Report. 贝伐单抗和体外放射疗法治疗 Sturge-Weber 综合征弥漫性脉络膜血管瘤：病例报告。

IF 0.5

Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-08-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000539655

Jeffrey Yu, Dena Ballouz, Yannis M Paulus

{"title":"Bevacizumab and External Beam Radiation Therapy for Diffuse Choroidal Hemangioma in Sturge-Weber Syndrome: A Case Report.","authors":"Jeffrey Yu, Dena Ballouz, Yannis M Paulus","doi":"10.1159/000539655","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000539655","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Sturge-Weber syndrome, a congenital vascular disorder, is associated with diffuse choroidal hemangiomas in which the current mainstay of treatment is radiation therapy, including external beam radiation therapy (EBRT). The purpose of this case report was to present a novel combination of treatments for diffuse choroidal hemangioma.Case presentation: A 37-year-old man with a history of Sturge-Weber-associated glaucoma presented with an acute-onset decrease in vision in the right eye. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at the presentation was 20/400 in the right eye. Examination revealed a total macula-off, bullous, folded exudative retinal detachment and findings consistent with diffuse choroidal hemangioma. The patient was treated with a single injection of intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agent bevacizumab and 10 fractions of EBRT of the right eye. Follow-up examination at 17 months demonstrated complete resolution of subretinal fluid and no evidence of choroidal elevation on B-scan. Final BCVA in the right eye was 20/1,000.Conclusion: This case uses simultaneous treatment with EBRT and bevacizumab in the treatment of diffuse choroidal hemangioma and associated exudative retinal detachment. Clinicians may use anti-VEGF agents early in the course of the disease in determining whether they may assist in preventing visual decline.","PeriodicalId":9635,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Ophthalmology","volume":"15 1","pages":"590-594"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11324206/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141981801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Simple Orbital Lymphatic Malformation Clinically Mimics Primary Conjunctival Cyst. 临床上与原发性结膜囊肿相似的单纯眼眶淋巴畸形

IF 0.5

Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-07-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000540126

Sasikant Leelawongs, Luksanaporn Krungkraipetch

引用次数: 0

Presumptive Cytomegalovirus Retinitis as a Complication of Dyskeratosis Congenita: A Case Report. 先天性角化病并发的推测性巨细胞病毒视网膜炎：病例报告。

IF 0.5

Case Reports in Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-07-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000540221

Yuxi Du, Yalong Dang

{"title":"Presumptive Cytomegalovirus Retinitis as a Complication of Dyskeratosis Congenita: A Case Report.","authors":"Yuxi Du, Yalong Dang","doi":"10.1159/000540221","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000540221","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dyskeratosis congenita is a rare genetic disorder characterized by abnormalities of the skin, nails, and oral mucosa. Retinal involvement in this condition is uncommon. Here, we present a case of a young male patient diagnosed with presumptive cytomegalovirus retinitis, ultimately found to be concomitant with dyskeratosis congenita.Case presentation: A non-HIV-infected young male with recurrent infections, including aspergillus pneumonia and pneumocystis pneumonia, presented with presumptive cytomegalovirus retinitis in both eyes. Systemic manifestations included cutaneous hyperpigmentation, nail dystrophy, and oral mucosal leukoplakia. Genetic testing revealed a mutation in the DKC1 gene. The final diagnosis was dyskeratosis congenita complicated by presumptive cytomegalovirus retinitis.Conclusion: Cytomegalovirus retinitis can serve as an ocular complication of dyskeratosis congenita. When a patient presents with cytomegalovirus retinitis, a comprehensive systematic examination should be conducted as it indicates severe immunodeficiency.","PeriodicalId":9635,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Ophthalmology","volume":"15 1","pages":"572-576"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11324264/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141981808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0