Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ最新文献

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Knowledge on Vitamin A and Household Consumption Frequency of Vitamin A-Rich Foods among Rural Population in Some Selected Villages, Chandina, Cumilla, Bangladesh. 孟加拉国卡米拉钱迪纳一些选定村庄的农村人口对维生素A和富含维生素A食物的家庭消费频率的了解。
Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ Pub Date : 2025-10-01
M Shakil, T Sultana, S Yeasmin
{"title":"Knowledge on Vitamin A and Household Consumption Frequency of Vitamin A-Rich Foods among Rural Population in Some Selected Villages, Chandina, Cumilla, Bangladesh.","authors":"M Shakil, T Sultana, S Yeasmin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vitamin A (retinol) is an essential, fat soluble nutrient stored in body organs, mainly the liver. Vitamin A is an essential nutrient for maintaining eye health and vision, growth, immune function and survival. Vitamin A deficiency is one of the most serious health problems in developing countries. This study was carried out to assess the knowledge on vitamin A and household consumption frequency of vitamin A-rich foods in some selected villages Chandina, Cumilla, Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 480 adult populations residing in some selected villages in Chandina, Cumilla, Bangladesh using a self-administered questionnaire from October 2021 to December 2021. Data were analyzed using computer software like Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel. The study revealed that most of the respondents were in more than 45 years age groups (42.0%) and majority of them were female 291(60.62%) with Muslim predominant 440(91.67%). In concern of education more than 40.0% of them were completed secondary level 161(33.54%) and maximum of them were housewife 261(54.38%). More than 40.0% respondent's monthly family income was BDT 10,000-20,000(41.88%). About 66.88% participants had knowledge on vitamin A and maximum of them got this inform from health assistant 178(55.45%). According to vitamin A capsule given to your children, most the respondents told that they have given to their children (90.03%). According to their specific knowledge about vitamin A, most the respondents told about vitamin A maintains only eye health 171(53.27%), then followed by vitamin A deficiency only causes night blindness 95(29.60%), vitamin A helps in immunity 24(7.48%), vitamin A helps in digestion 13(4.05%), vitamin A maintains only skin health 11(3.43%) and vitamin A makes us healthy 7(2.18%). Regarding household consumption of vitamin A-rich foods, most of the respondents told that they eat green leafy vegetables less than 2 kg/week, carrot less than 2 kg/week, sweet potato less than 2 kg/week, pumpkin less than 2 kg/week, tomato 2-3 kg/week, papaya/coloured fruits less than 2 kg/week, liver less than 1 kg/week, small fish 1-2 kg/week, whole milk 1-2 L/week, egg 1-2 dozen/week. For cooking most of the respondents used vitamin A fortified soybean oil regularly 244(76.01%). In general the knowledge of study population regarding the importance of vitamin A was quiet satisfactory but frequency of consumption vitamin A-rich foods was still poorer in rural areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":94148,"journal":{"name":"Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ","volume":"34 4","pages":"1110-1117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145194322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Hospital Bed to the Playground: A Child's Story of Overcoming a Spinal Arachnoid Cyst. 从病床到操场:一个孩子克服脊髓蛛网膜囊肿的故事。
Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ Pub Date : 2025-10-01
S Saha, S Sarkar, M Harun-Ur-Rashid, M S H Sarker
{"title":"From Hospital Bed to the Playground: A Child's Story of Overcoming a Spinal Arachnoid Cyst.","authors":"S Saha, S Sarkar, M Harun-Ur-Rashid, M S H Sarker","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spinal arachnoid cyst is an uncommon medical condition. Recurrence of arachnoid cysts is also an unfamiliar phenomenon. The recurrence and the postoperative complications had lengthened the craving for the patient's ambulation. However, appropriate surgical decisions and adequate surgical management with modern equipment have made the management unparalleled. Here, we explain a boy's journey from a bedridden condition due to a dorsal arachnoid cyst to the playground. Not only the disease entity but also the management and journey of the patient made this case uncommon. Finally prompt response with complete cyst removal and dural augmentation with a hydrated amniotic membrane enabled the boy to return to the playground again from a prolonged bed ridden state.</p>","PeriodicalId":94148,"journal":{"name":"Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ","volume":"34 4","pages":"1288-1291"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145194349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frequency of Scar Dehiscence among Pregnant Ladies Presenting with Scar Tenderness with History of Prior Caesarean Section. 有剖宫产史且有瘢痕压痛的孕妇瘢痕裂开的频率。
Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ Pub Date : 2025-10-01
A Paul, R A Hye, N Sayeeda, S Islam, A A Popsi
{"title":"Frequency of Scar Dehiscence among Pregnant Ladies Presenting with Scar Tenderness with History of Prior Caesarean Section.","authors":"A Paul, R A Hye, N Sayeeda, S Islam, A A Popsi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As a mode of delivery, the caesarean section (CS) is a life-saving measure for many cases, but it also may result in short- and long-term hazardous consequences and scar dehiscence is one of them. Identification of the patients prone to scar dehiscence followed by predictive measures could reduce the associated morbidity and mortality. Scar tenderness was discussed as a predictive sign of scar dehiscence but still, there is a lack of enough evidence. This study aimed to observe the frequency of scar dehiscence among patients undergoing CS presenting with scar tenderness. This study was an observational study and was conducted in the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH), Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2018 to June 2018. A total of 50 full-term pregnant women selected for lower segment CS (LSCS), presenting with scar tenderness from previous CS were enrolled. A semi-structured questionnaire was used during data collection. Statistical analyses were done with SPSS V-25.0. All ethical measures were done in accordance with the current Declaration of Helsinki. The average age of the studied mothers was 28 years. Per-operatively, scar complications were found in 46.0% of the cases (26.0% scar thinning, 16.0% scar dehiscence and 4.0% scar rupture). A short inter-delivery interval and a less equipped center as a previous location of CS were associated with scar complications (p<0.05). Postoperative maternal complications were observed in 12.0% of the patients which were, including wound infections, blood transfusion reactions and psychiatric disturbances. The frequency of IUD (intrauterine death) was 2.0% and 10.0% of the neonates needed NICU (Neonatal intensive care unit) admission. About one sixth of the scar tenderness patients had scar dehiscence with considerable amount of other complications. Extensive evaluation before any procedures is therefore suggested for all patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":94148,"journal":{"name":"Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ","volume":"34 4","pages":"1118-1124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145194368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experience with Use of Rituximab in Different Connective Tissue Diseases in Bangladesh. 利妥昔单抗治疗孟加拉不同结缔组织疾病的经验
Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ Pub Date : 2025-10-01
A S Abdullah, M M Hassan, M A K Azad, N Begum, S A Haq, M R Alam, M S Ahmed, M A Islam, F B Rashid, M M Rahman
{"title":"Experience with Use of Rituximab in Different Connective Tissue Diseases in Bangladesh.","authors":"A S Abdullah, M M Hassan, M A K Azad, N Begum, S A Haq, M R Alam, M S Ahmed, M A Islam, F B Rashid, M M Rahman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aim of the study was to assess the tolerance and efficacy of rituximab in patients with different autoimmune diseases in a Bangladeshi population. This is an observational study or an open label clinical trial and was conducted in the department of Rheumatology of BSMMU, Dhaka, Bangladesh from September 2008 to September 2010. Total 20 patients were enrolled and three were lost to follow up. Among them, eleven were suffering from Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), three from Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and three from Primary Sjogren's syndrome (PSS). All were unresponsive to first line recommended drugs available in Bangladesh. They were treated with Rituximab and were followed up to 24 weeks from the administration of Rituximab. Among the twenty patients eleven RA patients, three SLE patients and three PSS patients were completed the follow up. They were followed up for 6 months. Five (5) patients had suffered from adverse events and one of them died of pneumonia. All Rituximab treated RA patient achieved ACR 20 response (100.0%), one SLE patient achieved complete remission (SLEDAI 0-2) and another two achieved partial remission. Among the patients of PSS two achieved partial remission and another one achieved 45.1% improvement from the baseline. Treatment of different connective tissue diseases is sometimes very challenging. Use of Rituximab to treat various refractory autoimmune diseases showed good tolerance and short-term clinical efficacy in Bangladesh.</p>","PeriodicalId":94148,"journal":{"name":"Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ","volume":"34 4","pages":"1221-1230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145194313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Risk Factors Among High-Risk Pregnancy Cases with and Without Meconium-Stained Liquor Amnii. 使用羊膜粪染色液与不使用羊膜粪染色液高危妊娠的危险因素比较。
Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ Pub Date : 2025-10-01
K Jahan
{"title":"Comparison of Risk Factors Among High-Risk Pregnancy Cases with and Without Meconium-Stained Liquor Amnii.","authors":"K Jahan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High-risk pregnancies may put women and their partners under a lot of emotional and physical strain. Several variables can enhance or decrease the dangers associated with a high-risk pregnancy, one of which is amniotic fluid, also known as liquor amnii. The aim of the study was to observe the risk factors of high-risk pregnancy cases among patients with and without meconium-stained liquor amnii. This cross-sectional comparative study was conducted at the Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Cantonment, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study duration was 6 months, from February 2012 to July 2012. The study was conducted with a total of 86 women among those who were admitted to the high-risk antenatal ward of the study hospital. Total of 86 high-risk cases were taken for the study. Among them, 12(14.0%) were found with meconium-stained liquor (Group A) and 74(86.0%) cases were found without meconium-stained liquor (Group B). In Group A common risk factors were prolonged pregnancy (33.3%), then hypertensive disorder 25.0%. In Group B common risk factors were hypertensive disorder in 23.0% then diabetes in 18.9%. A cord around the neck was observed in 25.0% of cases in Group A in comparison to 8.1% in Group B. Participants with meconium-stained liquor amnii were shown to be at higher risk in all categories, according to the study. Severe high-risk pregnancy cases were more common in those with liquor amnii. Although the risk factor difference was greater in the group with meconium-stained liquid amnii, the difference was not statistically significant.</p>","PeriodicalId":94148,"journal":{"name":"Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ","volume":"34 4","pages":"1089-1094"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145194246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fatal Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Acute Silicosis. 急性矽肺致死性自发性气胸。
Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ Pub Date : 2025-10-01
S Gupta, D Vaishnav, S Kumar
{"title":"Fatal Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Acute Silicosis.","authors":"S Gupta, D Vaishnav, S Kumar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Silicosis is a preventable occupational lung disease that can present in chronic, accelerated or acute forms. While chronic silicosis is a known risk factor for spontaneous pneumothorax, this complication is rarely reported in acute silicosis and can be life-threatening. We report an autopsy of a 40-year-old male with acute silicosis who died following a recurrent right-sided spontaneous pneumothorax. He had worked in a glass manufacturing facility with intense silica dust exposure for one year and had a prior episode of pneumothorax due to suspected silicosis eight months before his death. Post-mortem examination revealed a right tension pneumothorax with complete collapse of the right lung, extensive fibrosis in both lungs and ruptured subpleural bullae. Histopathology confirmed acute silicosis with classic silicotic nodules. This case underscores that even acute silicosis can lead to fatal spontaneous pneumothorax, although such complications are more typically associated with chronic silicosis. It highlights the importance of early recognition of pneumothorax in silicosis patients and reinforces the need for stringent occupational dust control and health surveillance to prevent silicosis and its severe complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":94148,"journal":{"name":"Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ","volume":"34 4","pages":"1292-1296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145194264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact of Shitali, Shetkari and Ujjayi Pranayamas on Heart Rate Variability and Electroencephalographic Patterns: A Comparative Analysis. 探讨Shitali、Shetkari和Ujjayi调息对心率变异性和脑电图模式的影响:比较分析。
Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ Pub Date : 2025-10-01
V Malhotra, D Javed, C Suryawanshi, F J Cidral-Filho, O L Bhagat, S Wakode, T Pathak, P K Porter
{"title":"Exploring the Impact of Shitali, Shetkari and Ujjayi Pranayamas on Heart Rate Variability and Electroencephalographic Patterns: A Comparative Analysis.","authors":"V Malhotra, D Javed, C Suryawanshi, F J Cidral-Filho, O L Bhagat, S Wakode, T Pathak, P K Porter","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores the physiological effects of three pranayama techniques- Shitali, Sheetkari and Ujjayi - on Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and Electroencephalographic (EEG) patterns, with a focus on autonomic balance and brain wave activity. Twenty participants performed each pranayama for five minutes following a five-minute baseline rest period, with HRV and EEG data collected throughout. Heart rate variability (HRV) was quantified using the Neural Check HRV analyzer, whereas electroencephalography (EEG) was utilized to observe fluctuations in neural oscillatory patterns. Significant increases in HRV parameters, including Total Power, Low Frequency (LF) and Low Frequency to High Frequency Ratio (LF/HF ratio, were observed after all pranayama techniques, indicating enhanced autonomic regulation. Sheetali and Sheetkaripranayamas showed the most substantial increases in parasympathetic activity, as evidenced by Percentage of successive Normal-to-Normal intervals that differ by more than 50 milliseconds (pNN50%) and Root Mean Square of Successive Differences (RMSSD). EEG analysis revealed significant increases in Beta, Gamma and a decrease in Delta waves post-practice, reflecting heightened alertness, cognitive function and relaxation. Theta waves decreased, suggesting reduced deep meditative states. Shitali, Sheetkari and Ujjayi pranayamas significantly influence HRV and EEG patterns, enhancing autonomic balance, cognitive function and relaxation. These pranayamas can help reduce stress, support heart health and sharpen the mind. However, further research with larger sample sizes and control groups is necessary to validate these findings and explore long-term effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":94148,"journal":{"name":"Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ","volume":"34 4","pages":"1257-1269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145194299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nutritional Status of Children in Some Selected Slums of Mymensingh Municipality of Bangladesh. 孟加拉国迈门辛格市部分贫民窟儿童的营养状况。
Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ Pub Date : 2025-10-01
M Mazumder, M N Islam, A R Roy, M M I Khan, M K Khan, N Kar
{"title":"Nutritional Status of Children in Some Selected Slums of Mymensingh Municipality of Bangladesh.","authors":"M Mazumder, M N Islam, A R Roy, M M I Khan, M K Khan, N Kar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nutritional status of under-five children is a matter of concern worldwide and malnutrition is a one of the most important public health problems in Bangladesh. The slums are particularly at high risk of vulnerability to food insecurity and child malnutrition. The study was conducted to assess the nutritional status of children of slum areas of Mymensingh Municipality of Bangladesh. This descriptive cross sectional observational study was conducted in different slums of Municipality of Mymensingh district in Bangladesh from March 2017 to August 2018 among randomly selected 630 under five children. Data were collected by interviewing and measuring the weight, height, Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). WHO growth reference charts were used to calculate Weight for Age, Height or Length for Age and Weight for Height Z scores. Mean age of 630 children was 29.38±16.23 months, among them 49.7% were male and 50.3% were female. Two hundred and fifteen (34.1%) children were delivered at home, 33.2% delivered at clinic and 32.7% delivered at hospital. Around 14.2% of children had low birth weight. Colostrum was given in 94.1% children. Breast feeding was initiated within 1 hour of birth in 52.7%. Exclusive breast feeding was practiced in 60.6% and prolonged exclusive breast feeding was found in 18.1% of children. Around 63.5% continued breast feeding for 24 months. Complementary feeding was started before 6 months in 39.4%, within 6 to 8 months in 42.5% and late complementary feeding was practiced in 15.4% cases. Mean values for weight and height were found higher in males than females. Frequency of underweight, stunting and wasting was 28.9%, 29.7% and 12.3% respectively. Age group of 12-23 months showed the highest frequency of underweight (33.5%). Wasting (16.0%) and stunting (34.4%) was found more in age group 24-35 months. Frequency of underweight, stunting and wasting was found more in children having male sex, low family income, low birth weight, prelacteal feeding, no colostrum feeding, non-exclusive breast feeding, prolong exclusive breast feeding and early and late complementary feeding practices. Overall under-nutrition was found in 37.9% and 62.1% children were nutritionally normal as they had no underweight, stunting or wasting. Under nutrition is a common problem among slum children.</p>","PeriodicalId":94148,"journal":{"name":"Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ","volume":"34 4","pages":"1020-1029"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145194083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Clinico-histopathological Correlation of Elective Abdominal Hysterectomy in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh. 孟加拉国一家三级医院择期腹部子宫切除术的临床-组织病理学相关性
Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ Pub Date : 2025-10-01
U Salma, M H Rahman, N Sultana, M Nahar, F Hossain, R Sultana, B Malakar, S Nath
{"title":"A Clinico-histopathological Correlation of Elective Abdominal Hysterectomy in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh.","authors":"U Salma, M H Rahman, N Sultana, M Nahar, F Hossain, R Sultana, B Malakar, S Nath","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hysterectomy is the most common gynaecological surgery done in females worldwide as it provides definitive cure to wide range of gynaecological diseases, both benign and malignant. The indications to perform this major surgery should always be justified and pathology should be proved. Histopathological examination is essential to justify the appropriateness of the hysterectomy. The cross sectional descriptive type of observational study was carried out to correlate preoperative indications of abdominal hysterectomy with histopathological findings. This study was conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh from January 2020 to December 2020. The study included 100 women undergoing planned abdominal hysterectomy after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria by purposive sampling. Detailed information was obtained in each case regarding the history, clinical presentation, mode of diagnosis and histopathological report. Data were then classified, edited, coded and entered into the computer for statistical analysis by using SPSS Version 26.0 and presented in graph, pie chart and tabulated form. A total of 100 elective total abdominal hysterectomies were performed. Menorrhagia was the leading symptom (33.0%) followed by abdominal pain (20.0%). Leiomyoma was the most common pre-operative diagnosis (41.0%) followed by adenomyosis (20.0%). The most common histopathological diagnosis was leiomyoma (34) followed by adenomyosis (20.0%). Clinical and histopathological correlation was 100.0% in cases of ovarian tumor, complex endometrial atypical hyperplasia, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), endometrial polyp and chronic cervicitis. Only 40.0% of preoperatively diagnosed postmenopausal bleeding cases were correlated histopathologically while the rest were missed preoperatively which included endometrial polyp (40.0%) and adult granulosa cell tumor (20.0%).</p>","PeriodicalId":94148,"journal":{"name":"Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ","volume":"34 4","pages":"1000-1009"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145194123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outcome of Botulinum Toxin injection in Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia. 肉毒毒素注射治疗内收肌痉挛性发声障碍的疗效。
Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ Pub Date : 2025-10-01
S M Tanjil-Ul-Alam, S Sohel, S Talukdar, T Nawshin, T Sultana, M I Ali, M Wahiduzzaman, K H Tarafder, S H Rahman
{"title":"Outcome of Botulinum Toxin injection in Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia.","authors":"S M Tanjil-Ul-Alam, S Sohel, S Talukdar, T Nawshin, T Sultana, M I Ali, M Wahiduzzaman, K H Tarafder, S H Rahman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Botulinum Toxin injection is the mainstay of treatment of Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia. However its outcomes, improvement, duration of effects and complications are matter of discussion. The aim & objective of this study was to see the outcomes of Botulinum Toxin injection in Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia. This prospective, single arm, pre-port, interventional study was conducted in the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Bangladesh Medical University (BMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2019 to June 2020 on 34 cases having Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia. Cases were investigated by recording their Voice Handicap Index (VHI) scores at five time points: i) immediately prior to injection (baseline), ii) 1-3 days, iii) 2 weeks, iv) 8 weeks and (v) 12-week post-injection periods. In VHI, both individual (Functional, Physical and Emotional) subscale and total scores were considered. Comparison was done between pre-injection with post-injection VHI. All the information was recorded in a pre-tested questionnaire. In this study statistically significant improvement of VHI were found in 2-week post-injection time (Functional 13.74, Physical 20.03, Emotional 14.76, Total 48.53, p value <0.05) and 8-week post-injection time (Functional 8.24, Physical 12.47, Emotional 11.18, Total 31.89, p value <0.05). But no significant differences were found between pre injection VHI and VHI found in 1-3 days and 12-week post-injection period. Complications following this Botulinum Toxin injection were mild and subsided within 1-4 days. There was significant improvement of voice after Botulinum Toxin Injection in spasmodic dysphonia, although it needs repetition at about 12-week intervals.</p>","PeriodicalId":94148,"journal":{"name":"Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ","volume":"34 4","pages":"1185-1191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145194138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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