Canadian journal of microbiology最新文献

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Through the looking glass: approaches to visualizing the life cycles of Bdellovibrio and like organisms. 透过镜子:可视化蛭弧菌和类似生物的生命周期的方法。
IF 1.6 4区 生物学
Canadian journal of microbiology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2025-0046
Gregory Higgins, Ryan M Chanyi, Emma Allen-Vercoe, Cezar M Khursigara, Susan F Koval
{"title":"Through the looking glass: approaches to visualizing the life cycles of <i>Bdellovibrio</i> and like organisms.","authors":"Gregory Higgins, Ryan M Chanyi, Emma Allen-Vercoe, Cezar M Khursigara, Susan F Koval","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2025-0046","DOIUrl":"10.1139/cjm-2025-0046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microscopy has always been an important tool in the investigation of the structure and growth of bacteria that possess a developmental life cycle. Prokaryotic predators are no exception. Phase contrast light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy were utilized in the 1960s to describe <i>Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus</i>, the first <i>Bdellovibrio</i> and like organism (BALO). New prokaryotic predators continue to be isolated to the present day. At the same time, new techniques in microscopy have been developed that allow researchers to ask ever more fundamental questions about the periplasmic and epibiotic life cycles of BALOs. This review outlines current methodologies available in light, electron and fluorescence microscopy and provides examples of their use in the study of BALOs. It is our fitting tribute to R.G.E. Murray.</p>","PeriodicalId":9381,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144607431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harnessing synthetic biology to empower a circular plastics economy. 利用合成生物学促进循环塑料经济。
IF 1.6 4区 生物学
Canadian journal of microbiology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2025-0053
Aaron Yip, Michael Weldon, Ida Putu Wiweka Dharmasiddhi, Brian Zubrzycki, Christian Euler, Elisabeth Prince, Yilan Liu, Brian P Ingalls, Marc G Aucoin
{"title":"Harnessing synthetic biology to empower a circular plastics economy.","authors":"Aaron Yip, Michael Weldon, Ida Putu Wiweka Dharmasiddhi, Brian Zubrzycki, Christian Euler, Elisabeth Prince, Yilan Liu, Brian P Ingalls, Marc G Aucoin","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2025-0053","DOIUrl":"10.1139/cjm-2025-0053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biotechnology offers unique opportunities for mitigating and upcycling plastic waste with low-intensity bioprocesses. Synthetic biology can further enhance bioprocesses for sustainably dealing with plastic waste and supporting a circular plastics economy. We provide an overview of current strategies for leveraging synthetic biology and microbial community engineering to degrade and upcycle plastic waste, with application to both industrial and environmental settings. We further discuss complementary strategies for pre-treating plastic materials and altering recalcitrant vinyl polymers to enhance bioprocessing efficiency. Additionally, we provide commentary on future research directions that would propel biotechnological solutions toward application in a circular plastics economy.</p>","PeriodicalId":9381,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144607430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antimicrobial resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae: an overview of common mechanisms and a current Canadian perspective. 肺炎克雷伯氏菌的抗菌药耐药性:常见机制概述和当前加拿大的观点。
IF 1.8 4区 生物学
Canadian journal of microbiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2024-0032
Hannah G Braun, Sumudu R Perera, Yannick Dn Tremblay, Jenny-Lee Thomassin
{"title":"Antimicrobial resistance in <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i>: an overview of common mechanisms and a current Canadian perspective.","authors":"Hannah G Braun, Sumudu R Perera, Yannick Dn Tremblay, Jenny-Lee Thomassin","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2024-0032","DOIUrl":"10.1139/cjm-2024-0032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> is a ubiquitous opportunistic pathogen of the family Enterobacteriaceae. <i>K. pneumoniae</i> is a member of the ESKAPEE pathogens (<i>Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, K. pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter</i> spp., and <i>Escherichia coli</i>), a group of bacteria that cause nosocomial infections and are able to resist killing by commonly relied upon antimicrobial agents. The acquisition of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes is increasing among community and clinical isolates of <i>K. pneumoniae,</i> making <i>K. pneumoniae</i> a rising threat to human health. In addition to the increase in AMR, <i>K. pneumoniae</i> is also thought to disseminate AMR genes to other bacterial species. In this review, the known mechanisms of <i>K. pneumoniae</i> AMR will be described and the current state of AMR <i>K. pneumoniae</i> within Canada will be discussed, including the impact of the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic, current perspectives, and outlook for the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":9381,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"507-528"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142104563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lettuce seed pelleting with Pseudomonas sp. 31-12: plant growth promotion under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. 使用假单胞菌 31-12 对莴苣种子进行颗粒处理:在实验室和温室条件下促进植物生长。
IF 1.8 4区 生物学
Canadian journal of microbiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2024-0071
Jakkrapong Kangsopa, Russell K Hynes, Boonmee Siri
{"title":"Lettuce seed pelleting with <i>Pseudomonas</i> sp. 31-12: plant growth promotion under laboratory and greenhouse conditions.","authors":"Jakkrapong Kangsopa, Russell K Hynes, Boonmee Siri","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2024-0071","DOIUrl":"10.1139/cjm-2024-0071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plant growth promotion by <i>Pseudomonas</i> sp. 31-12 incorporated into a lettuce seed pelleting matrix was studied. We examined (1) the effect of five rhizosphere derived bacterial strains on green oak lettuce (<i>Lactuca sativa</i> L.) seed germination, root and shoot growth, as a strain selection step for seed coating and seed pelletizing studies, (2) population stability of <i>Pseudomonas</i> sp. 31-12 incorporated into a pelleting matrix on lettuce seed stored three months at 4 °C, and (3) lettuce growth promotion in the laboratory and greenhouse by <i>Pseudomonas</i> sp. 31-12 coated and pelletized seed. A spontaneous streptomycin mutant of <i>Pseudomonas</i> sp. 31-12 (str) was used to determine population size on seed and roots of 15- and 30-day-old lettuce. The population of <i>Pseudomonas</i> sp. 31-12str on coated and pelleted seed decreased from 10<sup>4</sup> cfu/seed to 10<sup>3</sup> cfu/seed after 3 months storage at 4 °C. However, the population exceeded 10<sup>4</sup> cfu/g root dry mass and 10<sup>5</sup>/g root dry mass after 15 days and 30 days in the greenhouse. Leaf fresh mass was significantly increased (<i>P</i> ≤ 0.05) with <i>Pseudomonas</i> sp. 31-12 seed treatment as compared to noninoculated seed. In conclusion, pelletized lettuce seed with <i>Pseudomonas</i> sp. 31-12 promoted growth and yield in the greenhouse.</p>","PeriodicalId":9381,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"529-537"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141905928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tracking the trajectory of frankia research through bibliometrics: trends and future directions. 通过文献计量学跟踪法兰克尼亚研究的轨迹:趋势和未来方向。
IF 1.8 4区 生物学
Canadian journal of microbiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2024-0030
Ridha Mhamdi, Maher Gtari
{"title":"Tracking the trajectory of frankia research through bibliometrics: trends and future directions.","authors":"Ridha Mhamdi, Maher Gtari","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2024-0030","DOIUrl":"10.1139/cjm-2024-0030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Frankia represent a unique group of filamentous, sporangia-forming bacteria, renowned for their exceptional capacity to establish symbiotic partnerships with actinorhizal plants. The objective of this paper is to offer quantitative insights into the current state of frankia research and its future potential. A comprehensive bibliometric analysis covering the years 2000-2022 was conducted using Scopus and SciVal. A steady increase in both annual publication and international collaboration has been observed, particularly since 2013. Research performance metrics for the last 5 years (2018-2022) indicate China and India as leaders with high Field-Weighted Citation Impact scores. This analysis highlighted prominent authors, research groups, and the evolving research landscape, suggesting an increasing focus on molecular and genomic aspects. The genomic era has transformed our understanding of frankia biology, highlighting their significance in diverse ecological and agricultural contexts. This study comprehensively maps the evolving landscape of frankia research, emphasizing key milestones that have catalysed international interest in frankia-actinorhizal research, expanding our perception of frankia's capabilities beyond its traditional symbiotic role. As research in this field progresses, a deeper comprehension of frankia-plant interactions, symbiotic signalling, and the intricacies of metabolic pathways holds the promise of revealing innovative techniques for optimizing nitrogen fixation and broadening the spectrum of host plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":9381,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"551-564"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142280567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Soil microbiomes from the groundnut basin of Senegal contain plant growth-promoting bacteria with potential for crop improvement in arid soils. 塞内加尔落花生盆地的土壤微生物组含有促进植物生长的细菌,具有改良干旱土壤中作物的潜力。
IF 1.8 4区 生物学
Canadian journal of microbiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2024-0031
Niokhor Bakhoum, Ethan Humm, Noor Khan, Ann M Hirsch
{"title":"Soil microbiomes from the groundnut basin of Senegal contain plant growth-promoting bacteria with potential for crop improvement in arid soils.","authors":"Niokhor Bakhoum, Ethan Humm, Noor Khan, Ann M Hirsch","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2024-0031","DOIUrl":"10.1139/cjm-2024-0031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The principal methods to maintain soil fertility in Sahel soils are largely allowing fields to go fallow and manure addition. These methods are not currently sufficient to improve soil fertility. To promote biological amendments, we aimed to understand the plant-growth promoting traits of various soil microbial isolates. The soils collected in different areas in Senegal exhibited a similar eDNA profile of bacteria; the dominant microbes were Firmicutes, followed by Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria. Of 17 isolates identified and tested, the vast majority solubilized rock phosphate and a large number grew on culture medium containing 6% salt, but very few degraded starches or hydrolysed carboxymethyl cellulose or produced siderophores. Upon single inoculation, <i>Peribacillus asahii</i> RC16 and <i>Dietzia cinnamea</i> 55 significantly increased pearl millet growth and yield parameters. For cowpea, plant shoot length was significantly increased by <i>Pseudarthrobacter phenanthrenivorans</i> MKAG7 co-inoculated with <i>Bradyrhizobium elkanii</i> 20TpCR5, and nearly all rhizobacteria tested significantly improved cowpea dry weight and pod weight. Additionally, the double inoculation of <i>Dietzia cinnamea</i> 55 and MKAG7 significantly increased shoot length, dry weight, and seed head weight of pearl millet. These isolates are promising inoculants because they are ecologically-friendly, cost-effective, sustainable, and have fewer negative effects on the soil and its inhabitants.</p>","PeriodicalId":9381,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"538-550"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142016458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The roles of rabies virus structural proteins in immune evasion and implications for vaccine development. 狂犬病毒结构蛋白在免疫逃避中的作用及对疫苗开发的影响。
IF 1.8 4区 生物学
Canadian journal of microbiology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2024-0023
Pei-Hua Wang, Li Xing
{"title":"The roles of rabies virus structural proteins in immune evasion and implications for vaccine development.","authors":"Pei-Hua Wang, Li Xing","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2024-0023","DOIUrl":"10.1139/cjm-2024-0023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rabies is a zoonotic infectious disease that targets the nervous system of human and animals and has about 100% fatality rate without treatment. Rabies virus is a bullet-like viral particle composed of five structural proteins, including nucleoprotein (N), phosphorylated protein (P), matrix protein (M), glycoprotein (G), and large subunit (L) of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. These multifunctional viral proteins also play critical roles in the immune escape by inhibiting specific immune responses in the host, resulting in massive replication of the virus in the nervous system and abnormal behaviors of patients such as brain dysfunction and hydrophobia, which ultimately lead to the death of patients. Herein, the role of five structural proteins of rabies virus in the viral replication and immune escape and its implication for the development of vaccines were systemically reviewed, so as to shed light on the understanding of pathogenic mechanism of rabies virus.</p>","PeriodicalId":9381,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"461-469"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142280566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prairie soil improves wheat establishment and accelerates the developmental transition to flowering compared to agricultural soils. 与农业土壤相比,草原土壤能改善小麦的生长发育,并加快向开花期的过渡。
IF 1.8 4区 生物学
Canadian journal of microbiology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2023-0237
Renee H Petipas, Cassidy Peru, Janice M Parks, Maren L Friesen, Chandra N Jack
{"title":"Prairie soil improves wheat establishment and accelerates the developmental transition to flowering compared to agricultural soils.","authors":"Renee H Petipas, Cassidy Peru, Janice M Parks, Maren L Friesen, Chandra N Jack","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2023-0237","DOIUrl":"10.1139/cjm-2023-0237","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Less than 1% of native prairie lands remain in the United States. Located in eastern Washington, the rare habitat called Palouse prairie was largely converted to wheat monocropping. With this conversion came numerous physical, chemical, and biological changes to the soil that may ultimately contribute to reduced wheat yields. Here, we explored how wheat (<i>Tritcum aestivum</i> L.) seedling establishment, plant size, and heading, signifying the developmental transition to flowering, were affected by being planted in prairie soil versus agricultural soils. We then sought to understand whether the observed effects were the result of changes to the soil microbiota due to agricultural intensification. We found that prairie soil enhanced both the probability of wheat seedling survival and heading compared to agricultural soil; however, wheat growth was largely unaffected by soil source. We did not detect effects on wheat developmental transitions or phenotype when inoculated with prairie microbes compared with agricultural microbes, but we did observe general antagonistic effects of microbes on plant size, regardless of soil source. This work indicates that agricultural intensification has affected soils in a way that changes early seedling establishment and the timing of heading for wheat, but these effects may not be caused by microbes, and instead may be caused by soil nutrient conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":9381,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"482-491"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141901029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occurrence and characterization of plasmid-encoded qnr genes in quinolone-resistant bacteria across diverse aquatic environments in southern Ontario. 安大略省南部不同水生环境中抗喹诺酮细菌质粒编码 qnr 基因的出现和特征。
IF 1.8 4区 生物学
Canadian journal of microbiology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2024-0029
Farhan Yusuf, Saher M Ahmed, Danica Dy, Katherine Baney, Hassan Waseem, Kimberley A Gilbride
{"title":"Occurrence and characterization of plasmid-encoded <i>qnr</i> genes in quinolone-resistant bacteria across diverse aquatic environments in southern Ontario.","authors":"Farhan Yusuf, Saher M Ahmed, Danica Dy, Katherine Baney, Hassan Waseem, Kimberley A Gilbride","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2024-0029","DOIUrl":"10.1139/cjm-2024-0029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antimicrobial resistance is an ever-increasing threat. The widespread usage of ciprofloxacin has led to the manifestation of resistance due to chromosomal mutations or the acquisition of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) traits. Some particular PMQR traits, <i>qnr</i> genes, have been identified globally in clinical and environmental isolates. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of ciprofloxacin-resistant bacteria in aquatic environments in southern Ontario and investigate the extent of dissemination of ciprofloxacin resistance traits among the bacterial communities. We surveyed the prevalence of plasmid encoding <i>qnr</i> genes using a multiplex PCR assay of associated PMQR genes, <i>qnr</i>A, <i>qnr</i>B, and <i>qn</i>rS, on 202 isolates. Despite the absence of significant impacts on minimum inhibitory concentration levels, the presence of <i>qnr</i> genes correlates with heightened resistance to quinolones and nalidixic acid in some isolates. Taxonomic analysis highlights distinct differences in the composition and diversity of ciprofloxacin-sensitive (CipS) and ciprofloxacin-resistant (CipR) populations, with Proteobacteria dominating both groups. Importantly, CipR populations exhibit lower genetic diversity but higher prevalence of multiple antibiotic resistances, suggesting co-selection mechanisms. Co-occurrence analysis highlights significant associations between ciprofloxacin resistance and other antibiotic resistances, implicating complex genetic linkages. The results of our study signified the critical role of environmental monitoring in public health.</p>","PeriodicalId":9381,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"492-506"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141859118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biogeochemical stability of organic covers and mine wastes under climate change simulated mesocosms. 气候变化模拟介观模式下有机覆盖物和矿山废物的生物地球化学稳定性。
IF 1.8 4区 生物学
Canadian journal of microbiology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2024-0064
Asma Asemaninejad, Ted Mackinnon, Sean Langley
{"title":"Biogeochemical stability of organic covers and mine wastes under climate change simulated mesocosms.","authors":"Asma Asemaninejad, Ted Mackinnon, Sean Langley","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2024-0064","DOIUrl":"10.1139/cjm-2024-0064","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mine environments in boreal and sub-boreal zones are expected to experience extreme weather events, increases in temperature, and shifts in precipitation patterns. Climate change impacts on geochemical stability of tailings contaminants and reclamation structures have been identified as important climate-related challenges to Canadian mining sector. Adapting current reclamation strategies for climate change will improve long-term efficiency and viability of mine tailings remediation/restoration strategies under a changing climate. Accordingly, mesocosm experiments were conducted to investigate associations of climate-driven shifts in microbial communities and functions with changes in the geochemistry of organic covers and underlying tailings. Our results show that warming appears to significantly reduce C:N of organic cover and promote infiltration of nitrogen into deeper, unoxidized strata of underlying tailings. We also observed an increase in the abundance of some nitrate reducers and sulfide oxidizers in microbial communities in underlying tailings. These results raise the concern that warming might trigger oxidation of sulfide minerals (linked to nitrate reduction) in deeper unoxidized strata where the oxygen has been eliminated. Therefore, it would be necessary to have monitoring programs to track functionality of covers in response to climate change conditions. These findings have implications for development of climate resilient mine tailings remediation/restoration strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":9381,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of microbiology","volume":" ","pages":"470-481"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142104564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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