Nordisk psykologi最新文献

{"title":"”Singularity is near” – en transhumanistisk trosretning spreder sig","authors":"Henning Eichberg","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V28I1.5598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V28I1.5598","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"28 1","pages":"87-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44581919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"’Og hvis vi så ikke må – jamen hvordan skulle vi vide det?’ Kommunalt kontrolarbejde med socialt bedrageri","authors":"Line Madsen, Morten Frederiksen","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V28I1.5595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V28I1.5595","url":null,"abstract":"Kontrolopgaver er i stigende grad en del af offentlig forvaltning, ikke mindst \u0000en del af den kontrolindsats, der udfores inden for den kommunale forvaltning \u0000af offentlige ydelser. Vi ved imidlertid meget lidt om hvordan dette kontrolarbejde \u0000udfores, hvilke typer afgorelser, der knytter sig til det, og hvordan \u0000det forandrer borgernes retstilling som modtagere af offentlige ydelser. Denne \u0000artikel bygger pa en mindre etnografisk undersogelse af en sadan kommunal \u0000kontrolpraksis. I den undersogte kommune varetager en gruppe medarbejdere \u0000opgaven med at identificere og sagsbehandle formodede sociale bedragere, \u0000at konfrontere de mistaenkte med bade mistanke og sagsbehandlingens resultater, \u0000samt traeffe en afgorelse pa kommunens vegne om hvilke konsekvenser \u0000det formodede bedrageri skal have for borgeren. Vores undersogelse viser \u0000betydningen af, at der bruges et omfattende arsenal af observationsteknikker \u0000bade online og fysisk. At der i praksis laegges vaegt pa sandsynliggorelse \u0000frem for juridisk beviselighed, samt at partshoringspraksisserne far karakter \u0000af indrommelser med uoverskuelige konsekvenser for borgeren. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT \u0000 \u0000Line Britt Madsen and Morten Frederiksen: \u0000 \u0000Municipal investigation into and control of fraud with social benefits \u0000 \u0000Control has become a more prominent part of public administration – and \u0000especially in the departments administering welfare benefits. However, we \u0000know surprisingly little about how control tasks are carried out, what types \u0000of decisions are made, and how this changes the legal rights of citizens receiving \u0000welfare benefits. This article is based on a small scale ethnographic study \u0000of municipal investigation practices. In the case municipality a specialized \u0000group of employees work to identify and process potential benefit fraud cases \u0000– including both confronting the recipients with the suspicions and deciding \u0000the kind legal action the municipality should pursue. Our study uncovers the \u0000extensive arsenal of investigative techniques employed in these investigations, \u0000including both online and real life observations. The study also shows \u0000that the investigators favour plausibility over proof, and that they aim to get \u0000confessions from recipients under suspicion, but with undisclosed consequences \u0000for the benefit recipient. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Social fraud, casework, municipal control, ethnography, interactionism.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"28 1","pages":"9-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43335524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Grupper af fremmede - at sidde alene på café i København","authors":"Andreas Volquartz Overgaard","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V26I3.5053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V26I3.5053","url":null,"abstract":"Denne artikel har til formal at diskutere den sociologiske figur ”den fremmede i storbyen” igennem en teoretisk bearbejdelse af Georg Simmels Storbyerne og det andelige liv og af hans Ekskurs om den fremmede samt af Gernot Bohmes atmosfaerebegreb. Konklusionerne underbygges af en kvalitativ analyse af storbyboere, der sidder alene pa to udvalgte cafeer i Kobenhavn. Artiklen argumenterer indledningsvis for, at ”den fremmede” indtager en afgorende rolle i markante storbysociologiske positioners made at fortolke storbyens sociale liv pa – og at forstaelsen af dette liv tager udgangspunkt i den fremmedes ambivalente karakter og derved implicerer, at denne er en potentiel kilde til uorden. Dette syn saetter jeg sporgsmalstegn ved og argumenterer for, at oplevelsen af den fremmede ikke kun kan kendetegnes ved ambivalens og uorden, men ogsa ved en mere umiddelbar oplevelse af vedkommende – trygheden i at fornemme og sanse den andens naervaer i en bestemt rumlig atmosfaere. Endeligt argumenterer jeg for, at Simmels egen teori danner fundamentet for en sadan sanselig oplosning af ambivalens hos den fremmede i storbyen. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Andreas Volquartz Overgaard: Groups of Strangers: Sitting Alone in a Cafe in Copenhagen \u0000This article discusses the sociological concept of ”the stranger in the metropolis” by way of a theoretical discussion of Georg Simmel’s The Metropolis and Mental life and The stranger. Gernot Bohme’s concept of atmosphere is employed to broaden Simmel’s conceptual framework. The empirical basis is a qualitative analysis of city dwellers who sit alone in two cafes in Copenhagen. In the introduction, the article argues that ”the stranger” plays a crucial role in the way important urban sociological theoretical positions understand the social life of the metropolis – and that these positions base their arguments on the ambivalent character of ”the stranger”, thereby implying him to be a potential source for disorder. I question these perspectives and argue that the experience of the stranger can not only be described through ambivalence and disorder, but also through an immediate experience of the stranger – the safety in feeling and sensing the presence of the other in a specific spatial atmosphere. Finally, I argue that Simmel’s own theory creates the basis for such a sensory dissolving of the stranger’s ambivalence in the metropolis. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Simmel, the stranger, the metropolis, atmosphere, the cafe.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"26 1","pages":"35-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68600014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rumlig koncentration af etniske minoriteter i Danmark","authors":"Hans Skifter Andersen","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V26I3.5052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V26I3.5052","url":null,"abstract":"Som i andre lande er der i Danmark i takt med indvandringen opstaet byomrader med en stor andel etniske minoriteter og fa danskere. I den internationale litteratur om etnisk segregation peges der pa tre hovedarsager til dette: indvandrernes adfaerd, de ”indfodtes” adfaerd og segregeringsmekanismer pa boligmarkedet. I Danmark haenger koncentrationen bade sammen med forholdene pa boligmarkedet og med, at danskerne fravaelger byomrader med mange etniske minoriteter. Koncentrationen fandt isaer sted i 1990’erne og er stagneret efter ar 2000. Der er tre arsager til denne udvikling: at indvandringen har aendret karakter mod flere arbejdskraftindvandrere og faerre familiesammenforte og asylsogere, at kommunerne gennem bypolitikken har pavirket tilflytningen til de indvandrertaette omrader, og at mange af de tidligere indvandrede har forladt den almene sektor og omraderne. Udviklingen er i overensstemmelse med den sakaldte ”Spatial assimilation” teori, som tilsiger, at nye indvandrere ved indvandringstidspunktet bosaetter sig i byomrader med et staerkt etnisk socialt netvaerk, men at de over tid forlader disse omrader igen. Artiklen er baseret pa et longitudinalt studie af etniske minoriteters bosaetning i Danmark siden 1985. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Hans Skifter Andersen: Spatial Concentration of Ethnic Minorities in Denmark \u0000There are neighbourhoods in Denmark with a high concentration of (certain) ethnic minorities and few Danes, as in other Western European countries. International research about ethnic segregation suggests three main reasons for this: 1. the behaviour of immigrants, 2. the behaviour of natives and 3. the housing market. In Denmark the concentration is closely connected to the housing market, where ethnic minorities have been concentrated in social housing, which often have been located in certain neighbourhoods. Another major reason is that many Danes deselect neighbourhoods with many ethnic minorities. This concentration started in the 1990s but stagnated after 2000 despite further immigration. The reasons can in part be due to changes in the composition of immigrants and the success of urban policies in counteracting segregation, but also as documented in the article, that many earlier immigrants have left social housing. The development in Denmark resembles that described by the so-called ”Spatial assimilation” theory, which claims that new immigrants settle in neighbourhoods with a strong ethnic network, but that over time they leave these areas in pace with their integration in their new country. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: ethnic segregation and concentration, spatial assimilation.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"26 1","pages":"9-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68599943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FORSKNINGSNOTE: Det tværgående magtnetværk – Magteliten som toppen af de vigtigste sektorer i Danmark","authors":"Anton Grau Larsen, Christoph Ellersgaard","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V26I3.5061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V26I3.5061","url":null,"abstract":"Denne forskningsnote identificerer den danske magtelite og undersoger dens sammensaetning ved hjaelp af netvaerksanalyse anvendt pa det samlede danske magtnetvaerk 2012-13. Der gives en beskrivelse af tvaersektorielle forbindelser i magtnetvaerket med saerligt fokus pa magtelitens betydning for sammenhaengskraften i netvaerket. Det samlede magtnetvaerk bestar af 5.079 affiliations-netvaerk, som er indsamlet ved hjaelp af den sakaldt inklusive metode. En kerne pa 423 personer identificeres (magteliten), hvor koncentrationen af magtfulde forbindelser er saerlig stor. Kernen er domineret af erhvervslivet, men er ligeledes et integrerende led mellem institutioner fra erhvervsliv, stat, fagbevaegelse og uddannelses- og forskningsverden. Vi beregner desuden odds-ratio for sektorspecifik netvaerkscentralitet og finder, at personer fra sektorer, som er velrepraesenteret i kernen, har betydeligt hojere sandsynlighed end forventeligt for at vaere velforbundne i andre sektorer.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"26 1","pages":"106-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68600076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stadier på Sociologiens Vej: Søren Kierkegaard og Samfundsvidenskaberne","authors":"Bjørn Thomassen","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V26I3.5055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V26I3.5055","url":null,"abstract":"Denne artikel skitserer Kierkegaards indflydelse pa sociologien i det 20. arhundrede. Med udgangspunkt i den ungarske sociolog Arpad Szakolczais metodiske begreb om sociologiens ”baggrundsfigurer”, argumenteres det, at Kierkegaard ofte har udovet en ”skjult”, men afgorende indflydelse pa en lang raekke taenkere inden for den klassiske sociologi, sasom Simmel, Mannheim, Weber, Adorno og Frankfurterskolen. I forlaengelse heraf argumenteres det, at Foucaults sene forfatterskab udviklede sig i en intim dialog med Kierkegaards skrifter. Derfor bor Kierkegaard ogsa anerkendes som en noglefigur for den kritiske teori. Artiklen har som overordnet mal at klargore Kierkegaards relevans for den sociologiske teoridannelse og den nutidige samfundsforstaelse. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Bjorn Thomassen: Stages on Sociology’s Way: Soren Kierkegaard and the Social Sciences \u0000 \u0000The aim of this article is to ascertain Kierkegaard’s relevance for sociological theory formation as well as diagnostic understandings of contemporary society. The article surveys Kierkegaard’s influence on sociology in the 20th century. Drawing on the Hungarian sociologist Arpad Szakolczai’s methodological concept of ”background figures”, it argues that Kierkegaard has often exercised a ”hidden” but decisive influence on a series of thinkers in classical sociology, including Simmel, Mannheim, Weber, Adorno and the Frankfurt school. The article also argues that Foucault’s late authorship developed in an intimate dialogue with Kierkegaard’s writings. For these reasons, Kierkegaard must also be recognized as a key figure for critical theory. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Kierkegaard, Mannheim, Simmel, Weber, Foucault, critique.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"26 1","pages":"79-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68600057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kritiske perspektiver på nyere dansk retspolitik - skridt på vej mod en straffestat?","authors":"I. Nilsson, Kristian Delica","doi":"10.22439/dansoc.v26i3.5054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v26i3.5054","url":null,"abstract":"Loic Wacquants teori om udviklingen af en nyliberal straffestat udgor en invitation til empiriske undersogelser. I denne artikel diskuteres Wacquants teori om, at vi i den vestlige verden har oplevet et gradvist skifte fra et keynesiansk velfaerdsregime (welfare) over et schumpetersk arbejdsregime (workfare), til at vi nu ser et nyliberalt faengselsregime (prisonfare) udvikle sig. Wacquant papeger, at det er usikkert, hvorvidt og pa hvilken made vi i fremtiden vil se en ’europaeisk vej mod en straffestat’. Han fastholder, at de skandinaviske lande udgor en undtagelse til denne globale ’tough on crime’ bolge og skriver sig implicit ind i den kriminologiske debat om den sakaldte ’skandinaviske undtagelse’. Malet med denne artikel er at udvide dette perspektiv og diskutere Wacquants teoriudvikling i en skandinavisk kontekst. Empirisk analyseres behandlingen af to danske lovforslag fra 2009 og 2011. Begge omhandler stramning af straffeloven inden for henholdsvis bandekriminalitet og hjemmeroverier, og begge blev stemt igennem med et overbevisende flertal i Folketinget. Fokuspunktet for analysen er, hvilke overordnede tematikker politikerne henviser til som argumentation for en oget strafferamme. Konklusionen er, at disse alle henviser til et nyliberalt folelsesbetonet argument om retsfolelsen. Artiklen inviterer, med baggrund i Wacquants teori, til kritiske refleksioner over den stramme danske retspolitik. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Ida Norvin Nilsson and Kristian Nagel Delica: Critical Perspectives on Recent Danish Legal Policy – a Step on the Way Towards a ”Penal State”? \u0000This article discusses Loic Wacquant’s thesis of a gradual shift from a Keynesian welfare regime via a Schumpeterian workfare regime to the contemporary creation of a neoliberal penal state. This thesis raises the question as to whether we will see a ”European road towards the penal state”. Wacquant maintains that the Scandinavian countries are exceptions to the global ”tough on crime” trend, thus implicitly touching upon debates in criminology about so-called ”Scandinavian exceptionalism”. This article is both a contribution to this debate as well as a critical view on Wacquant’s theories seen from a Scandinavian perspective. The empirical case in the analysis is the debates about two bills in the Danish parliament in 2009 and 2011 aimed at increasing punishment for gang violence and home robberies. Both of these bills were passed by an overwhelming majority. The analysis dissects the kind of themes referred to by the politicians in their arguments for increasing the punishment in these specific cases. One clear theme is the ill-defined term ”sense of justice”. The article invites critical reflections on the increasingly tough Danish justice policy and Wacquant’s theory of the neoliberal penal state. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Loic Wacquant, penalty, punitive state, legal policy, neoliberalism, Scandinavian exceptionalism.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"26 1","pages":"55-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68600040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"De stabile frivillige. Betydningen af kapitalressourcer, livsfaser og organisatorisk kontekst for vedvarende frivilligt arbejde","authors":"Erik Petrovski","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V26I2.5047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V26I2.5047","url":null,"abstract":"Jeg fremsaetter hypotesen, at stabilt frivilligt arbejde over laengere tidsperioder afhaenger af de kapitalressourcer der medbringes til arbejdet, den livsfase arbejdet foregar i, samt den organisatoriske kontekst arbejdet udfores inden for. Hypotesen testes ved hjaelp af paneldata fra befolk-ningsundersogelsen af frivilligt arbejde ’04 og ’12. Jeg konkluderer, at selvom enkelte kapitalressourcer og livsfaser har en indflydelse, sa er det de organisatoriske forhold, blandt andet medlemskab og arbejdsintensitet, der har den mest entydige indvirkning. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Erik Petrovski: The Stable Volunteers. The Importance of Capital Resources, Life Phases and Organizational Context for Sustained Volunteer Work \u0000 \u0000I hypothesize that sustained volunteer work over longer periods of time depends on the capital resources that are brought into the work, the life phase in which the work takes place, and the organizational context in which the work is performed. I test this hypothesis using panel data from the Danish population survey on volunteer work from 2004 and 2012. I conclude that the organizational context of volunteering (including membership and work intensity) has a stronger effect on sustained volunteering than capital resources and life phases. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: volunteer work, panel data, integrated theory, volunteer dynamics, membership.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"26 1","pages":"33-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68600173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deltagelse i frivilligt arbejde og tidsforbrug på frivilligt arbejde","authors":"Hans-Peter Qvist","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V26I2.5048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V26I2.5048","url":null,"abstract":"Ifolge ressourceteorien om frivilligt arbejde er personer med mange personlige, sociale og kulturelle ressourcer mere tilbojelige til at deltage i frivilligt arbejde og bruger mere tid pa det. I denne artikel viser jeg imidlertid ved hjaelp af en to-dele-model, som mindre hyppigt anvendes i den sociologiske frivillighedsforskning sammenlignet med Tobit-modellen, at to af de mest centrale ressource-indikatorer, uddannelse og hyppig kontakt med medlem-mer af ens sociale netvaerk, har positive effekter pa sandsynligheden for deltagelse, men ikke pavirker tidsforbruget givet at man deltager. Eftersom analysen viser, at to-dele-modellen, som adskiller deltagelses-beslutningen og tidsbeslutningen, stemmer bedre overens med data sammenlignet med Tobit-modellen, som antager en simultan beslutning, er der formodentlig snarere tale om to beslutninger, som skyldes forskellige faktorer. Resultaterne af analysen indikerer, at deltagelsesbeslut-ningen afhaenger af hvor mange ressourcer individet har, mens tidsbeslutningen snarere afhaenger af hvor meget tid personen har til radighed, nar der tages hensyn til arbejds- og familieliv. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Hans-Peter Y. Qvist: Participation in Volunteering and Time Use for Volunteering: Two Sides of the Same Coin? \u0000 \u0000According to the resource theory of volunteering, people with many personal, social, and cultural resources are more likely to participate in volunteering and spend more time on it than people with fewer resources. In this article, however, I show that two of the most central resource indicators education and frequent contact with members of one’s social network, have positive effects on the probability of participation, but do not affect time use given participation. I do this by using a two-part model, rather than Tobit-models, which are the most often used in sociological research on volunteering. The two-part model, which separates the decision to participate from the decision about how much time to spend, fits the data better than the Tobit-model, which assumes one simultaneous decision. This is probably because different factors explain the two decisions. The results of the analysis indicate that the decision to participate is dependent on the amount of resources the individual possesses, while the time decision is dependent on how much time is available to the individual when considering work and family life. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: volunteering, time use, Tobit-model, two-part model, selection model.","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68600297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mobilitet i den frivillige sektor. En panelanalyse af danskernes frivillige engagement fra 2004 til 2012","authors":"Morten Frederiksen, Rasmus Juul Møberg","doi":"10.22439/DANSOC.V26I2.5049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22439/DANSOC.V26I2.5049","url":null,"abstract":"Den sociologiske forskning i frivilligt arbejde har laenge vaeret optaget af at afklare hvilke faktorer, der afgor om et menneske engagerer sig i civilsamfundet eller ej. En raekke forskellige teorier tilskriver den afgorende betydning til henholdsvis de frivilliges normer, ressourcer eller netvaerk. I en dansk kontekst er dette sporgsmal hidtil kun blevet adresseret ved hjaelp af tvaersnitsdata. I denne artikel undersoger vi betydningen af disse forskellige faktorer for danske frivillige med udgangspunkt i paneldata fra 2004 og 2012. Formalet med denne artikel er at afprove de tre dominerende teorier, om hvad der far folk til at blive frivillige, samt hvad der far dem til at holde op igen. Endvidere undersoges teoriernes respektive gyldighed inden for tre forskellige civilsamfundssektorer – den aktivitetsorienterede, den velfaerdsorienterede og den politisk- og lokalsamfundsorienterede sektor – for at undersoge, hvorvidt det er de samme faktorer, der har betydning for det frivillige engagement pa tvaers af forskellige typer frivillig aktivitet. Analysen viser, at det isaer er netvaerk knyttet til forskellige livsfaser, der forklarer bevaegelser ind og ud af frivillighed. Yderligere viser vi, at familietraditioner for frivilligt arbejde socialiserer staerkt til selv at blive frivillig, hvorimod socialiseringsforskelle mellem fodselskohorter kun synes at have betydning for frivilligheden inden for den politiske sektor. Endelig viser analysen, at uddannelsesmaessige ressourcer overraskende har meget begraenset betydning for mobilitet ind og ud af frivilligt arbejde. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000ENGELSK ABSTRACT: \u0000 \u0000Morten Frederiksen and Rasmus Juul Moberg: Mobility in the Volunteer Sector. A Panel Data Analysis of Danish People’s Involvement in Volunteer Work between 2004 and 2012 \u0000Sociological research on volunteering has had a longstanding interest in identifying the factors affecting whether people volunteer or not. Three different theoretical positions ascribe the decisive impact to resources, norms, and/or networks of the volunteers. The Danish case has hitherto only been investigated using cross sectional data. In this article, we investigate the importance of these different factors in Denmark using panel data from 2004 and 2012. The purpose of the article is to test these three dominant theories about what makes people volunteer and what makes them stop again. Furthermore, the salience of each theory is analysed within three different sectors of civil society: the activity oriented, the welfare oriented and the politics and community oriented. The purpose is to investigate whether the same factors are important in the different sectors, as is usually assumed. The analysis indicates that social networks associated with different life stages, in particular, can account for mobility in and out of volunteer work. Additionally, we show that socialization through family traditions for volunteering is strong, whereas differences in socialization between birth cohorts on","PeriodicalId":85215,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk psykologi","volume":"26 1","pages":"75-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68599882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}