Grupper af fremmede - at sidde alene på café i København

Andreas Volquartz Overgaard
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Denne artikel har til formal at diskutere den sociologiske figur ”den fremmede i storbyen” igennem en teoretisk bearbejdelse af Georg Simmels Storbyerne og det andelige liv og af hans Ekskurs om den fremmede samt af Gernot Bohmes atmosfaerebegreb. Konklusionerne underbygges af en kvalitativ analyse af storbyboere, der sidder alene pa to udvalgte cafeer i Kobenhavn. Artiklen argumenterer indledningsvis for, at ”den fremmede” indtager en afgorende rolle i markante storbysociologiske positioners made at fortolke storbyens sociale liv pa – og at forstaelsen af dette liv tager udgangspunkt i den fremmedes ambivalente karakter og derved implicerer, at denne er en potentiel kilde til uorden. Dette syn saetter jeg sporgsmalstegn ved og argumenterer for, at oplevelsen af den fremmede ikke kun kan kendetegnes ved ambivalens og uorden, men ogsa ved en mere umiddelbar oplevelse af vedkommende – trygheden i at fornemme og sanse den andens naervaer i en bestemt rumlig atmosfaere. Endeligt argumenterer jeg for, at Simmels egen teori danner fundamentet for en sadan sanselig oplosning af ambivalens hos den fremmede i storbyen. ENGELSK ABSTRACT: Andreas Volquartz Overgaard: Groups of Strangers: Sitting Alone in a Cafe in Copenhagen This article discusses the sociological concept of ”the stranger in the metropolis” by way of a theoretical discussion of Georg Simmel’s The Metropolis and Mental life and The stranger. Gernot Bohme’s concept of atmosphere is employed to broaden Simmel’s conceptual framework. The empirical basis is a qualitative analysis of city dwellers who sit alone in two cafes in Copenhagen. In the introduction, the article argues that ”the stranger” plays a crucial role in the way important urban sociological theoretical positions understand the social life of the metropolis – and that these positions base their arguments on the ambivalent character of ”the stranger”, thereby implying him to be a potential source for disorder. I question these perspectives and argue that the experience of the stranger can not only be described through ambivalence and disorder, but also through an immediate experience of the stranger – the safety in feeling and sensing the presence of the other in a specific spatial atmosphere. Finally, I argue that Simmel’s own theory creates the basis for such a sensory dissolving of the stranger’s ambivalence in the metropolis. Keywords: Simmel, the stranger, the metropolis, atmosphere, the cafe.
一群陌生人——独自坐在哥本哈根的一家咖啡馆里
本文的目的是通过对西格·西梅尔的《大城市与合作生活》、《陌生人漫游》和格诺特·波姆的氛围观的理论阐述,来探讨社会学人物“大城市中的陌生人”。对哥本哈根两个选定咖啡馆的城市居民进行的定性分析支持了这一结论。文章首先认为,“陌生人”在重要的社会学立场解释大城市社会生活的方式中起着决定性的作用,对这种生活的理解是基于陌生人的矛盾性格,从而暗示这是混乱的潜在来源。我质疑这种观点,并认为陌生人的体验不仅可以表现为矛盾和无序,还可以表现为个人更直接的体验——在特定的空间氛围中感知和感知他人亲密感的安全感。最后,我认为西梅尔自己的理论构成了大城市中陌生人矛盾心理的感性消解的基础。安德烈亚斯·沃尔石英-奥弗加德:《陌生人的群体:独自坐在哥本哈根的咖啡馆里》本文通过对格奥尔格·西梅尔的《大都市与精神生活》和《陌生人》的理论探讨,探讨了“大都市中的陌生人”的社会学概念。格诺·波姆的大气概念被用来拓展西美尔的概念框架。实证基础是对哥本哈根两个咖啡馆里独自坐着的城市居民的定性分析。在引言中,文章认为,“陌生人”在重要的城市社会学理论立场理解大都市社会生活的方式中发挥着至关重要的作用,这些立场的论点基于“陌生人”的矛盾性格,因此暗示他是混乱的潜在来源。我质疑这些观点,并认为陌生人的体验不仅可以通过矛盾和无序来描述,还可以通过陌生人的直接体验来描述——在特定的空间氛围中感受和感知他人存在的安全感。最后,我认为,西梅尔自己的理论为陌生人在大都市中的矛盾心理的感官消解奠定了基础。关键词:西美尔,陌生人,大都市,氛围,咖啡馆。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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