Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata最新文献

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Sufficient conditions yielding the Rayleigh Conjecture for the clamped plate 得出夹板雷利猜想的充分条件
IF 1 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01454-y
Roméo Leylekian
{"title":"Sufficient conditions yielding the Rayleigh Conjecture for the clamped plate","authors":"Roméo Leylekian","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01454-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01454-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Rayleigh Conjecture for the bilaplacian consists in showing that the clamped plate with least principal eigenvalue is the ball. The conjecture has been shown to hold in 1995 by Nadirashvili in dimension 2 and by Ashbaugh and Benguria in dimension 3. Since then, the conjecture remains open in dimension <span>(dge 4)</span>. In this paper, we contribute to answer this question, and show that the conjecture is true in any dimension as long as some special condition holds on the principal eigenfunction of an optimal shape. This condition regards the mean value of the eigenfunction, asking it to be in some sense minimal. This main result is based on an order reduction principle allowing to convert the initial fourth order linear problem into a second order affine problem, for which the classic machinery of shape optimization and elliptic theory is available. The order reduction principle turns out to be a general tool. In particular, it is used to derive another sufficient condition for the conjecture to hold, which is a second main result. This condition requires the Laplacian of the optimal eigenfunction to have constant normal derivative on the boundary. Besides our main two results, we detail shape derivation tools allowing to prove simplicity for the principal eigenvalue of an optimal shape and to derive optimality conditions. Finally, because our first result involves the principal eigenfunction of a ball, we are led to compute it explicitly.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"203 6","pages":"2529 - 2547"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140935500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On a quasilinear parabolic–hyperbolic system arising in MEMS modeling 关于 MEMS 建模中出现的准抛物线-超抛物线系统
IF 1 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01465-9
Christoph Walker
{"title":"On a quasilinear parabolic–hyperbolic system arising in MEMS modeling","authors":"Christoph Walker","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01465-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01465-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A coupled system consisting of a quasilinear parabolic equation and a semilinear hyperbolic equation is considered. The problem arises as a small aspect ratio limit in the modeling of a MEMS device taking into account the gap width of the device and the gas pressure. The system is regarded as a special case of a more general setting for which local well-posedness of strong solutions is shown. The general result applies to different cases including a coupling of the parabolic equation to a semilinear wave equation of either second or fourth order, the latter featuring either clamped or pinned boundary conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"203 6","pages":"2769 - 2783"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01465-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140935505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the generalized Zalcman conjecture 关于广义扎尔克曼猜想
IF 1 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01461-z
Vasudevarao Allu, Abhishek Pandey
{"title":"On the generalized Zalcman conjecture","authors":"Vasudevarao Allu,&nbsp;Abhishek Pandey","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01461-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01461-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span>(mathcal {S})</span> denote the class of analytic and univalent (i.e., one-to-one) functions <span>( f(z)= z+sum _{n=2}^{infty }a_n z^n)</span> in the unit disk <span>(mathbb {D}={zin mathbb {C}:|z|&lt;1})</span>. For <span>(fin mathcal {S})</span>, In 1999, Ma proposed the generalized Zalcman conjecture that </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned}|a_{n}a_{m}-a_{n+m-1}|le (n-1)(m-1),,,, text{ for } nge 2,, mge 2,end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>with equality only for the Koebe function <span>(k(z) = z/(1 - z)^2)</span> and its rotations. In the same paper, Ma (J Math Anal Appl 234:328–339, 1999) asked for what positive real values of <span>(lambda )</span> does the following inequality hold? </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} |lambda a_na_m-a_{n+m-1}|le lambda nm -n-m+1 ,,,,, (nge 2, ,mge 3). end{aligned}$$</span></div><div>\u0000 (0.1)\u0000 </div></div><p>Clearly equality holds for the Koebe function <span>(k(z) = z/(1 - z)^2)</span> and its rotations. In this paper, we prove the inequality (0.1) for <span>(lambda =3, n=2, m=3)</span>. Further, we provide a geometric condition on extremal function maximizing (0.1) for <span>(lambda =2,n=2, m=3)</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"203 6","pages":"2665 - 2675"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140935496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On a supercritical k-Hessian inequality of Trudinger–Moser type and extremal functions 论特鲁丁格-莫泽类型的超临界 k-黑森不等式和极值函数
IF 1 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01455-x
José Francisco de Oliveira, João Marcos do Ó, Pedro Ubilla
{"title":"On a supercritical k-Hessian inequality of Trudinger–Moser type and extremal functions","authors":"José Francisco de Oliveira,&nbsp;João Marcos do Ó,&nbsp;Pedro Ubilla","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01455-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01455-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We establish a supercritical Trudinger–Moser type inequality for the <i>k</i>-Hessian operator on the space of the <i>k</i>-admissible radially symmetric functions <span>(Phi ^{k}_{0,textrm{rad}}(B))</span>, where <i>B</i> is the unit ball in <span>({mathbb {R}}^{N})</span>. We also prove the existence of extremal functions for this new supercritical inequality.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"203 6","pages":"2549 - 2575"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01455-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Jordan–Hölder type theorem for finite groups 有限群的乔丹-荷尔德类型定理
IF 1 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01456-w
Francesca Lisi
{"title":"A Jordan–Hölder type theorem for finite groups","authors":"Francesca Lisi","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01456-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01456-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We introduce the notion of <span>(mathbb {P})</span>-subnormal subgroup in a finite group, which generalizes the one of subnormal subgroup. We prove an analogous of the well-known Jordan–Hölder Theorem for these subgroups and their related chains of subgroups.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"203 6","pages":"2577 - 2590"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foliated structure of weak nearly Sasakian manifolds 弱近萨萨基流形的叶状结构
IF 1 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01459-7
Vladimir Rovenski
{"title":"Foliated structure of weak nearly Sasakian manifolds","authors":"Vladimir Rovenski","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01459-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01459-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Weak almost contact manifolds, i.e., the linear complex structure on the contact distribution is replaced by a nonsingular skew-symmetric tensor, defined by the author and R. Wolak, allowed us to take a new look at the theory of almost contact metric manifolds. In this paper we study the new structure of this type, called the weak nearly Sasakian structure. We find conditions that are satisfied by almost contact manifolds and under which the contact distribution is curvature invariant and weak nearly Sasakian manifolds admit two types of totally geodesic foliations. Our main result generalizes the theorem by Cappelletti-Montano and Dileo (Ann Matem Pura Appl 195:897-922, 2016) to the context of weak almost contact geometry.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"203 6","pages":"2641 - 2652"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The theory of screws derived from a module over the dual numbers 从对偶数模块派生的螺钉理论
IF 1 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01458-8
Ettore Minguzzi
{"title":"The theory of screws derived from a module over the dual numbers","authors":"Ettore Minguzzi","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01458-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01458-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The theory of screws clarifies many analogies between apparently unrelated notions in mechanics, including the duality between forces and angular velocities. It is known that the real 6-dimensional space of screws can be endowed with an operator <span>(mathcal {E})</span>, <span>(mathcal {E}^2=0)</span>, that converts it into a rank 3 free module over the dual numbers. In this paper we prove the converse, namely, given a rank 3 free module over the dual numbers, endowed with orientation and a suitable scalar product (<span>(mathbb {D})</span>-module geometry), we show that it is possible to define, in a canonical way, a Euclidean space so that each element of the module is represented by a screw vector field over it. The new approach has the effectiveness of motor calculus while being independent of any reduction point. It gives insights into the transference principle by showing that affine space geometry is basically vector space geometry over the dual numbers. The main results of screw theory are then recovered by using this point of view.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"203 6","pages":"2613 - 2639"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01458-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variational inequality solutions and finite stopping time for a class of shear-thinning flows 一类剪切稀化流的变量不等式解和有限停止时间
IF 1 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01457-9
Laurent Chupin, Nicolae Cîndea, Geoffrey Lacour
{"title":"Variational inequality solutions and finite stopping time for a class of shear-thinning flows","authors":"Laurent Chupin,&nbsp;Nicolae Cîndea,&nbsp;Geoffrey Lacour","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01457-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01457-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of this paper is to study the existence of a finite stopping time for solutions in the form of variational inequality to fluid flows following a power law (or Ostwald–DeWaele law) in dimension <span>(N in {2,3})</span>. We first establish the existence of solutions for generalized Newtonian flows, valid for viscous stress tensors associated with the usual laws such as Ostwald–DeWaele, Carreau–Yasuda, Herschel–Bulkley and Bingham, but also for cases where the viscosity coefficient satisfies a more atypical (logarithmic) form. To demonstrate the existence of such solutions, we proceed by applying a nonlinear Galerkin method with a double regularization on the viscosity coefficient. We then establish the existence of a finite stopping time for threshold fluids or shear-thinning power-law fluids, i.e. formally such that the viscous stress tensor is represented by a <i>p</i>-Laplacian for the symmetrized gradient for <span>(p in [1,2))</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"203 6","pages":"2591 - 2612"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fixed energy solutions to the Euler-Lagrange equations of an indefinite Lagrangian with affine Noether charge 带有仿射诺特电荷的不定拉格朗日欧拉-拉格朗日方程的固定能量解
IF 1 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01424-4
Erasmo Caponio, Dario Corona, Roberto Giambò, Paolo Piccione
{"title":"Fixed energy solutions to the Euler-Lagrange equations of an indefinite Lagrangian with affine Noether charge","authors":"Erasmo Caponio,&nbsp;Dario Corona,&nbsp;Roberto Giambò,&nbsp;Paolo Piccione","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01424-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01424-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider an autonomous, indefinite Lagrangian <i>L</i> admitting an infinitesimal symmetry <i>K</i> whose associated Noether charge is linear in each tangent space. Our focus lies in investigating solutions to the Euler-Lagrange equations having fixed energy and that connect a given point <i>p</i> to a flow line <span>(gamma =gamma (t))</span> of <i>K</i> that does not cross <i>p</i>. By utilizing the invariance of <i>L</i> under the flow of <i>K</i>, we simplify the problem into a two-point boundary problem. Consequently, we derive an equation that involves the differential of the “arrival time” <i>t</i>, seen as a functional on the infinite dimensional manifold of connecting paths satisfying the semi-holonomic constraint defined by the Noether charge. When <i>L</i> is positively homogeneous of degree 2 in the velocities, the resulting equation establishes a variational principle that extends the Fermat’s principle in a stationary spacetime. Furthermore, we also analyze the scenario where the Noether charge is affine.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"203 4","pages":"1819 - 1850"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01424-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140805224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polyharmonic hypersurfaces into complex space forms 将多谐超曲面转化为复杂空间形式
IF 1 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-024-01452-0
José Miguel Balado-Alves
{"title":"Polyharmonic hypersurfaces into complex space forms","authors":"José Miguel Balado-Alves","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01452-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01452-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We characterize homogeneous hypersurfaces in complex space forms which arise as critical points of a higher order energy functional. As a consequence, we obtain existence and non-existence results for <span>(mathbb{C}mathbb{P}^n)</span> and <span>(mathbb{C}mathbb{H}^n)</span>, respectively. Moreover, we study the stability of biharmonic hypersurfaces and compute the normal index for a large family of solutions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"203 6","pages":"2463 - 2480"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01452-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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