Miguel Domínguez-Vázquez, Tarcios A. Ferreira, Tomás Otero
{"title":"Polar actions on homogeneous 3-spaces","authors":"Miguel Domínguez-Vázquez, Tarcios A. Ferreira, Tomás Otero","doi":"10.1007/s10231-025-01627-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-025-01627-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We classify polar isometric actions on simply connected 3-dimensional Riemannian homogeneous spaces, up to orbit equivalence. In particular, we classify extrinsically homogeneous surfaces in such spaces and study the geometry of the orbit foliations of the corresponding cohomogeneity one actions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 2","pages":"903 - 927"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147828599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Large solutions to semilinear equations for subordinate Laplacians in (C^{1,1}) bounded open sets","authors":"Indranil Chowdhury, Zoran Vondraček, Vanja Wagner","doi":"10.1007/s10231-025-01637-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-025-01637-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the existence of a large solution to a semilinear problem in a bounded open <span>(C^{1,1})</span> set for a class of nonlocal operators obtained by an appropriate subordination of the Laplacian. These operators are classical generalisations of the fractional Laplacian. The existence result is shown under a nonlocal version of the Keller–Osserman condition, stated in terms of the subordinator and the source term <i>f</i>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 3","pages":"1243 - 1269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148268636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asymptotic behavior of positive solutions to a slightly subcritical Choquard equation","authors":"Jinkai Gao","doi":"10.1007/s10231-025-01635-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-025-01635-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we consider the following slightly subcritical Choquard equation </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} {left{ begin{array}{ll} -Delta u=left( int _{Omega }frac{u^{2^*_{alpha }-varepsilon }(y)}{|x-y|^alpha }dyright) u^{2^*_{alpha }-1-varepsilon },quad u>0, & text{ in } Omega , quad u=0, & text{ on } partial Omega , end{array}right. } end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>where <span>(Nge 3)</span>, <span>(Omega )</span> is a smooth bounded domain in <span>(mathbb {R}^{N})</span>, <span>(alpha in (0,N))</span>, <span>(2^*_{alpha }:=frac{2N-alpha }{N-2})</span> is the upper critical exponent in the sense of the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, and <span>(varepsilon >0)</span> is a small parameter. For the energy-minimizing solutions, we characterize their asymptotic profiles, derive their blow-up rates, and prove that their blow-up points are critical points of the Robin function. Moreover, through orthogonal decomposition, we obtain refined estimates for both the blow-up rate and concentration speed. For the least energy solutions, which form a particular family of the energy-minimizing solutions, we establish a precise energy expansion and further prove that the blow-up point globally minimizes the Robin function. The main results of this paper demonstrate that the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the above equation depends on both the spatial dimension <i>N</i> and the geometry of domain <span>(Omega )</span>. In contrast to the local case studied in the literature, the nonlocal Choquard term brings several difficulties, and new estimates are required.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 3","pages":"1151 - 1208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148268740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sharp existence to a nonlinear Schrödinger equation in bounded domains via double constraints and bifurcation theory","authors":"Jiaqing Hu, Anmin Mao","doi":"10.1007/s10231-025-01636-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-025-01636-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the following nonlinear Schrödinger equation in bounded domains </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} left{ begin{array}{ll} - left( {a + bint _Omega {|nabla u{|^2}dx} } right) Delta u = lambda u + mu (x){|u|^{p - 2}u} & quad {textrm{in}}; Omega , int _{Omega } {|u|^2dx} = c,; u = 0 & quad {textrm{on}}; partial Omega . end{array} right. end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>In the case of <span>(b=0)</span>, <span>(a=1)</span> and <span>(mu (x)=1)</span>, existence of the solutions with prescribed mass was obtained (see Noris et al. in Anal PDE 7:1807–1838, 2014, Pierotti and Verzini in Calc Var 56:133, 2017). For the general case, in particular sign-changing <span>(mu (x))</span>, similar existence results to the above problem is still unknown. Here we focus on these unknown case and get sharp existence results via new ideas. When <span>(2 + frac{8}{N}< p < 2^*)</span>, we find constants <span>(c^*> c_* >0)</span>, and prove the existence of at least two normalized solutions for <span>(0<c<c_*)</span> and at least one normalized solution for <span>(c_*< c <c^*)</span>. In particular, when <span>(mu (x))</span> is a positive constant, the existence of any <span>(k in mathbb {N}^+)</span> normalized solutions is proved. When <span>(2 < p le 2 + frac{8}{N})</span>, we search for a global minimizer of energy functional as normalized solution to the equation, where three cases of <span>(mu (x) ge 0)</span>, <span>(mu (x) le 0)</span> and <span>(mu (x))</span> changing sign are analyzed. Finally, if <span>( mu )</span> is regarded as an unknown real number, one normalized solution is obtained by the analysis of variational problem with double constraints. Tables 1 and 2 will clearly illustrate our main results and the relationship between our work and some related works in the literature.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 3","pages":"1209 - 1241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148268639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Defect of compactness for the Moser-Trudinger inequality","authors":"Giuseppe Devillanova, Cyril Tintarev","doi":"10.1007/s10231-025-01644-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-025-01644-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper studies continuity properties of the functional in the Moser-Trudinger inequality on the Sobolev space <span>(W^{1,N})</span> of domains (not necessarily bounded) in <span>(mathbb {R}^{N})</span>. Given that the functional is not weakly continuous, one may describe its asymptotic properties on bounded sequences in <span>(W^{1,N})</span> in terms of concentration compactness and, more specifically, in the terms of a profile decomposition. While the well-known profile decomposition in <span>(W^{1,p}(mathbb {R}^{N}))</span> expresses the concentration as a sum of elementary concentrations (“bubbles”) of the form <span>(t_{k}^{frac{N-p}{p}}w(t(x-y_{k})))</span>, elementary concentrations in the case <span>(p=N)</span> have the form <span>(s_{k}^{frac{N-1}{N}}w(|x-y_{k}|^{1/s_{k}}))</span>, <span>(s_{k}rightarrow infty )</span>, with always radial profiles <i>w</i>. We also prove that nonlinear functional in the Moser-Trudinger inequality fails to be weakly continuous only on exceptional sequences.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 3","pages":"1479 - 1507"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148268743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Infinitely many solutions to a conformally invariant elliptic equation with Choquard-type nonlinearity","authors":"Mona Almutairi, Mathew Gluck","doi":"10.1007/s10231-025-01646-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-025-01646-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The existence of an unbounded sequence of solutions to a conformally invariant elliptic equation having nonlocal critical-power nonlinearity is established. The primary obstacle to establishing existence of solutions is the failure of compactness in the Sobolev embedding. To overcome this obstacle, the problem under consideration is lifted to an equivalent problem on the standard sphere so that the symmetries of the sphere can be leveraged. Two classes of symmetries are considered and for each class of symmetries, an unbounded sequence of solutions to the lifted problem with the prescribed symmetries is produced. One class of symmetries always exists and the corresponding solutions are guaranteed to be sign-changing whenever a suitable relationship between the dimension and the nonlocality parameter holds. The other class of symmetries need not always exist but when it exists, the corresponding solutions are guaranteed to be sign-changing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 3","pages":"1541 - 1575"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148268744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A nonvariational Neumann problem for the Helmholtz equation","authors":"Massimo Lanza de Cristoforis","doi":"10.1007/s10231-025-01614-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-025-01614-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider a bounded open subset <span>(Omega )</span> of <span>({mathbb {R}}^n)</span> of class <span>(C^{1,alpha })</span> for some <span>(alpha in ]0,1[)</span> and we solve the Neumann problem for the Helmholtz equation both in <span>(Omega )</span> and in the exterior of <span>(Omega )</span>. We look for solutions in the space of <span>(alpha )</span>-Hölder continuous functions that may not have a classical normal derivative at the boundary points of <span>(Omega )</span> and that may have an infinite Dirichlet integral around the boundary of <span>(Omega )</span>. Namely for solutions that do not belong to the classical variational setting.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 2","pages":"591 - 633"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-025-01614-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147828597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The nonlinear porous medium equation for the f-Laplacian: Hamilton-Souplet-Zhang type gradient estimates and implications","authors":"Ali Taheri, Vahideh Vahidifar","doi":"10.1007/s10231-025-01639-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-025-01639-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article presents new gradient estimates for positive solutions to the nonlinear porous medium equation in the context of smooth metric measure spaces. The diffusion operator here is the <i>f</i>-Laplacian and the gradient estimates of interest are mainly of Hamilton-Souplet-Zhang types. These estimates are established using a variety of methods and techniques and several implications, most notably, to parabolic Liouville-type results and characterisation of ancient solutions are given. The problem is posed in the general framework where the metric and potential evolve with time and the proofs make use of natural lower bounds on the time derivative of the metric and the Bakry-Émery <i>m</i>-Ricci curvature tensors. Our results extend and improve various existing ones in the literature.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 3","pages":"1291 - 1330"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-025-01639-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148268739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Invariants for sum-rank metric codes","authors":"Paolo Santonastaso, Ferdinando Zullo","doi":"10.1007/s10231-025-01640-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-025-01640-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The code equivalence problem is central in coding theory and cryptography. While classical invariants are effective for Hamming and rank metrics, the sum-rank metric, which unifies both, introduces new challenges. This paper introduces new invariants for sum-rank metric codes: generalised idealisers, the centraliser, the center, and a refined notion of linearity. These lead to the definition of nuclear parameters, inspired by those used in division algebra theory, where they are crucial for proving inequivalence. We also develop a computational framework based on skew polynomials, which is isometric to the classical matrix setting but enables explicit computation of nuclear parameters for known MSRD (Maximum Sum-Rank Distance) codes. This yields a new and effective method to study the code equivalence problem where traditional tools fall short. In fact, using nuclear parameters, we can study the equivalence among the largest families of known MSRD codes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 3","pages":"1331 - 1371"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-025-01640-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148268741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An abstract result for non-differentiable functionals and its applications to partial differential equations with singular nonlinearities","authors":"Ricardo Lima Alves","doi":"10.1007/s10231-025-01641-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-025-01641-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we prove an abstract result for non-differentiable functionals. Applications both to generalized integro-differential equations and generalized Schrödinger–Poisson systems with singular nonlinearities are then presented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 3","pages":"1373 - 1396"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148268707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}