{"title":"Hilbert polynomial of length functions","authors":"Antongiulio Fornasiero","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01474-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01474-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span>(lambda )</span> be a general length function for modules over a Noetherian ring R. We use <span>(lambda )</span> to introduce Hilbert series and polynomials for R[X]-modules, measuring the growth rate of <span>(lambda )</span>. We show that the leading term <span>(mu )</span> of the Hilbert polynomial is an invariant of the module, which refines both the algebraic entropy and the receptive algebraic entropy; its degree is a suitable notion of dimension for <i>R</i>[<i>X</i>]-modules. Similar to algebraic entropy, <span>(mu )</span> in general is not additive for exact sequences of <i>R</i>[<i>X</i>]-modules: we demonstrate how to adapt certain entropy constructions to this new invariant. We also consider multi-variate versions of the Hilbert polynomial.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 1","pages":"73 - 116"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01474-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143423423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quasianalyticity of (L^p)-functions on Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type","authors":"Rudra P. Sarkar","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01471-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01471-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A result of Chernoff gives sufficient condition for an <span>(L^2)</span>-function on <span>({mathbb { R}}^n)</span> to be quasi-analytic, in the sense that the function and all its derivatives cannot vanish at a point. This is a generalization of the classical Denjoy–Carleman theorem on <span>({mathbb { R}})</span> and of the subsequent works on <span>({mathbb { R}}^n)</span> by Bochner and Taylor. In this note we endeavour to obtain an exact analogue of the result of Chernoff for <span>(L^p, pin [1,2])</span> functions on the Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type. No restriction on the rank of the symmetric spaces and no condition on the symmetry of the functions is assumed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 1","pages":"21 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141354099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stratified steady inviscid water flows with effects of surface tension and constant non-zero vorticity","authors":"Nataliia Kolun","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01472-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01472-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we consider steady inviscid three-dimensional stratified water flows of finite depth with a free surface and an interface. The interface plays the role of an internal wave that separates two layers of constant and different density. We study two cases separately: when the free surface and the interface are functions of one variable and when the free surface and the interface are functions of two variables. In both cases, considering effects of surface tension, we prove that the bounded solutions to the three-dimensional equations are essentially two-dimensional. More specifically, assuming that the vorticity vectors in the two layers are constant, non-vanishing and parallel to each other we prove that their third coordinate vanishes in both layers. Also we prove that the free surface, the interface, the pressure and the velocity field present no variations in the direction orthogonal to the direction of motion.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 1","pages":"39 - 52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01472-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141355801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stratified ocean gyres with Stuart-type vortices","authors":"Qixing Ding, Luigi Roberti","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01469-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01469-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the setting of the thin-shell approximation of the Euler equations in spherical coordinates for oceanic flows with variable density on the spinning Earth, we study a vorticity equation for a pseudo stream function <span>(psi )</span>, whereby the assumption of incompressibility allows us to express the density as a function of <span>(psi )</span>. Via an elliptic comparison argument, we show that, under certain assumptions, the (explicit) solution in the case of zero rate of rotation (i.e., on a fixed sphere) in a bounded region with smooth boundary contained either in the Northern or in the Southern Hemisphere is an approximation, in a suitable sense, of the corresponding solution of the equation with positive rate of rotation in the same region. This provides new insight into the dynamics of ocean gyres.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"203 6","pages":"2847 - 2862"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01469-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141382607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Gehring–Hayman type theorem on pseudoconvex domains of finite type in (mathbb {C}^2)","authors":"Haichou Li, Xingsi Pu, Hongyu Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01466-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01466-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we obtain the Gehring–Hayman type theorem on smoothly bounded pseudoconvex domains of finite type in <span>(mathbb {C}^2)</span>. As an application, we provide a quantitative comparison between global and local Kobayashi distances near a boundary point for these domains. \u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"203 6","pages":"2785 - 2799"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01466-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141383485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extensions of extremal Kähler submanifolds of complex projective spaces","authors":"Chao Li","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01468-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01468-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we show that every connected extremal Kähler submanifold of a complex projective space has a natural extension which is a complete Kähler manifold and admits a holomorphic isometric immersion into the same ambient space. We also give an application to study the scalar curvatures of extremal Hypersurfaces of complex projective spaces.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"203 6","pages":"2825 - 2845"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01468-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142452929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Carleman estimates for third order operators of KdV and non KdV-type and applications","authors":"Serena Federico","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01467-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01467-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we study a class of variable coefficient third order partial differential operators on <span>({mathbb {R}}^{n+1})</span>, containing, as a subclass, some variable coefficient operators of KdV-type in any space dimension. For such a class, as well as for the adjoint class, we obtain a Carleman estimate and the local solvability at any point of <span>({mathbb {R}}^{n+1})</span>. A discussion of possible applications in the context of dispersive equations is provided.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"203 6","pages":"2801 - 2823"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01467-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141258080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bridgeland stability conditions on normal surfaces","authors":"Adrian Langer","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01460-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01460-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We prove a new version of Bogomolov’s inequality on normal proper surfaces. This allows to construct Bridgeland’s stability condition on such surfaces. In particular, this gives the first known examples of stability conditions on non-projective, proper schemes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"203 6","pages":"2653 - 2664"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01460-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142452871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Existence for doubly nonlinear fractional p-Laplacian equations","authors":"Nobuyuki Kato, Masashi Misawa, Kenta Nakamura, Yoshihiko Yamaura","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01453-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01453-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We prove the existence of a global-in-time weak solution to a doubly nonlinear parabolic fractional <i>p</i>-Laplacian equation, which has general double nonlinearity including not only the Sobolev subcritical/critical/supercritical cases but also the slow/homogenous/fast diffusion ones. Our proof exploits the weak convergence method for the doubly nonlinear fractional <i>p</i>-Laplace operator.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"203 6","pages":"2481 - 2527"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142452937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Equigeodesic vectors on compact homogeneous spaces with equivalent isotropy summands","authors":"Brian Grajales, Lino Grama","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01464-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01464-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we investigate equigeodesics on a compact homogeneous space <span>(M=G/H.)</span> We introduce a formula for the identification of equigeodesic vectors only relying on the isotropy representation of <i>M</i> and the Lie structure of the Lie algebra of <i>G</i>. Applications to <i>M</i>-spaces are also discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"203 6","pages":"2741 - 2768"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01464-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142452938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}