{"title":"Moduli spaces of flat Riemannian metrics on 4-dimensional closed manifolds","authors":"Karla García, Oscar Palmas","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01514-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01514-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We give the algebraic and topological description of the moduli spaces of flat metrics for the 4-dimensional closed flat manifolds with two or three generators in their holonomy, which completes the analysis made in García (Differ Geom Appl 88:101996-18, 2023).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 3","pages":"961 - 982"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01514-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143929994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Non-radial positive and sign-changing solutions for the FitzHugh–Nagumo system in (mathbb {R}^N)","authors":"Weihong Xie, Mingzhu Yu","doi":"10.1007/s10231-025-01548-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-025-01548-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article we present the existence of infinitely many non-radial positive or sign-changing solutions for the following FitzHugh–Nagumosystem: </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} left{ begin{array}{ll} Delta u-a(|x|)u+g(u)-delta v=0, quad & xin mathbb {R}^N, Delta v+u=0, & xin mathbb {R}^N, u(x), ~v(x)rightarrow 0, & text{ as }~ |x|rightarrow +infty , end{array}right. end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>where <span>(Nge 5)</span>, <span>(delta >0)</span>, <span>(g(u)=(a_0+1)u^2-u^3)</span>, <span>(0<a_0<frac{1}{2})</span> and <span>(a(|x|)in (0,frac{1}{2}))</span> satisfies some decay conditions at the infinity. More precisely, for any positive integer <i>k</i> large, there is a <span>(delta _k>0)</span> such that for <span>(0<delta <delta _k)</span>, there exists positive solutions with 2<i>k</i> peaks, which are respectively concentrated at the vertices of a regular <i>k</i>-polygon on two circles in 3-dimensional space with the radium <span>(rsim k ln k)</span> and the height <span>(hsim frac{1}{k})</span>. In addition, the sign-changing solutions with 2<i>k</i> peaks are evenly distributed on the equatorial <span>(textrm{T}={xin mathbb {R}^2:x_1^2+x_2^2=r^2})</span> in the <span>((x_1, x_2))</span>-plane. As a by-product, we give the similar results of Schödinger-Poisson in <span>(mathbb {R}^N)</span> for <span>(Nge 3)</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 4","pages":"1795 - 1826"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145169806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Computations of λ-classes via strata of differentials","authors":"Georgios Politopoulos, Adrien Sauvaget","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01532-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01532-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We introduce a new set of relations in the tautological Chow rings of the moduli space of stable curves of genus <i>g</i>. These relations are obtained by computing the Poincaré-dual class of empty loci in the Hodge bundle in terms of the standard generators of the tautological rings. In particular, we use these relations to obtain a new expression for the Chern classes of the Hodge bundle. We prove that the <span>((g-i))</span>th Chern class of the Hodge bundle, can be expressed as a linear combination of tautological classes constructed from stable graphs with at most <i>i</i> loops. In particular, the top Chern class can be expressed with trees. This property was expected as a consequence of the DR/DZ equivalence conjecture by Buryak–Guéré–Rossi.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 4","pages":"1403 - 1423"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145161350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Approximate two-sphere one-cylinder inequality in parabolic periodic homogenization with suitable lower-order terms","authors":"Yiping Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10231-025-01544-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-025-01544-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We continue the study of approximate propagation of smallness in parabolic periodic homogenization in [SIAM J. Math. Anal., 53(5):5835–5852, 2021], where by using the asymptotic behaviors of fundamental solutions and the Lagrange interpolation technique, we obtained the approximate two-sphere one-cylinder inequality in parabolic homogenization. In this paper, we consider the parabolic equations with suitable lower-order terms in homogenization, and the approximate two-sphere one-cylinder inequality continues to hold. The difficulty is to handle the more “worse\" junior coefficients in parabolic homogenization. The results obtained in the paper can be easily extended to the elliptic case, which are also new in elliptic homogenization. \u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 4","pages":"1689 - 1713"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145169771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Antisymmetric maximum principles and Hopf’s lemmas for the Logarithmic Laplacian, with applications to symmetry results","authors":"Luigi Pollastro, Nicola Soave","doi":"10.1007/s10231-025-01549-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-025-01549-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We prove antisymmetric maximum principles and Hopf-type lemmas for linear problems described by the Logarithmic Laplacian. As application, we prove the symmetry of solutions for semilinear problems in symmetric sets, and a rigidity result for the parallel surface problem for the Logarithmic Laplacian.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 4","pages":"1827 - 1845"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-025-01549-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145170028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hölder and Harnack estimates for integro-differential operators with kernels of measure","authors":"Jingya Chen","doi":"10.1007/s10231-025-01546-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-025-01546-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We establish Hölder and Harnack estimates for weak solutions of a class of elliptic nonlocal equations that are modeled on integro-differential operators with kernels of measure. The approach is of De Giorgi-type, as developed by DiBenedetto, Gianazza and Vespri in a local setting. Our results generalize the work by Dyda and Kassmann (Anal PDE 13(2):317-370, 2020).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 4","pages":"1729 - 1766"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145168038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Partial regularity for minima of higher-order quasiconvex integrands with natural Orlicz growth","authors":"Christopher Irving","doi":"10.1007/s10231-025-01547-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-025-01547-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A partial regularity theorem is presented for minimisers of <span>(k^{textrm{th}})</span>-order functionals subject to a quasiconvexity and general growth condition. We will assume a natural growth condition governed by an <i>N</i>-function satisfying the <span>(Delta _2)</span> and <span>(nabla _2)</span> conditions, assuming no quantitative estimates on the second derivative of the integrand; this is new even in the <span>(k=1)</span> case. These results will also be extended to the case of strong local minimisers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 4","pages":"1767 - 1793"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12259811/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144648402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On vanishing diffusivity selection for the advection equation","authors":"Giulia Mescolini, Jules Pitcho, Massimo Sorella","doi":"10.1007/s10231-025-01543-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-025-01543-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the advection equation along vector fields singular at the initial time. More precisely, we prove that for divergence-free vector fields in <span>(L^1_{loc}((0,T];BV(mathbb {T}^d;mathbb {R}^d))cap L^2((0,T) times mathbb {T}^d;mathbb {R}^d)))</span>, there exists a unique vanishing diffusivity solution. This class includes the vector field constructed by Depauw in [13], for which there are infinitely many distinct bounded solutions to the advection equation.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 4","pages":"1667 - 1687"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-025-01543-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145168124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asymptotics of weighted Gagliardo seminorms","authors":"Michał Kijaczko","doi":"10.1007/s10231-025-01545-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-025-01545-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we consider fractional Sobolev spaces equipped with weights being powers of the distance to the boundary of the domain. We prove the versions of Bourgain–Brezis–Mironescu and Maz’ya–Shaposhnikova asymptotic formulae for weighted fractional Gagliardo seminorms. For <span>(p>1)</span> we also provide a nonlocal characterization of classical weighted Sobolev spaces with power weights.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 4","pages":"1715 - 1728"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145168123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Odd generalized Einstein metrics on Lie groups","authors":"Vicente Cortés, Liana David","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01540-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-024-01540-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An odd generalized metric <span>(E_{-})</span> on a Lie group <i>G</i> of dimension <i>n</i> is a left-invariant generalized metric on a Courant algebroid <span>(E_{H, F})</span> of type <span>(B_{n})</span> over <i>G</i> with left-invariant twisting forms <span>(Hin Omega ^{3}(G))</span> and <span>(Fin Omega ^{2}(G))</span>. Given an odd generalized metric <span>(E_{-})</span> on <i>G</i> we determine the affine space of left-invariant Levi-Civita generalized connections of <span>(E_{-})</span>. Given in addition a left-invariant divergence operator <span>(delta )</span> we show that there is a left-invariant Levi-Civita generalized connection of <span>(E_{-})</span> with divergence <span>(delta )</span> and we compute the corresponding Ricci tensor <span>(textrm{Ric}^{delta })</span> of the pair <span>((E_{-}, delta ))</span>. The odd generalized metric <span>(E_{-})</span> is called odd generalized Einstein with divergence <span>(delta )</span> if <span>(textrm{Ric}^{delta }=0)</span>. As an application of our theory, we describe all odd generalized Einstein metrics of arbitrary left-invariant divergence on all 3-dimensional unimodular Lie groups.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 4","pages":"1603 - 1632"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01540-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145164428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}