Ignazio Longhi, Nadir Murru, Francesco M. Saettone
{"title":"Heights and transcendence of p-adic continued fractions","authors":"Ignazio Longhi, Nadir Murru, Francesco M. Saettone","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01476-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01476-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Special kinds of continued fractions have been proved to converge to transcendental real numbers by means of the celebrated Subspace Theorem. In this paper we study the analogous <i>p</i>–adic problem. More specifically, we deal with Browkin <i>p</i>–adic continued fractions. First we give some new remarks about the Browkin algorithm in terms of a <i>p</i>–adic Euclidean algorithm. Then, we focus on the heights of some <i>p</i>–adic numbers having a periodic <i>p</i>–adic continued fraction expansion and we obtain some upper bounds. Finally, we exploit these results, together with <i>p</i>–adic Roth-like results, in order to prove the transcendence of three families of <i>p</i>–adic continued fractions.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141527550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Hilbert–Mumford criterion for polystability for actions of real reductive Lie groups","authors":"Leonardo Biliotti, Oluwagbenga Joshua Windare","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01480-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01480-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study a Hilbert–Mumford criterion for polystablility associated with an action of a real reductive Lie group <i>G</i> on a real submanifold <i>X</i> of a Kähler manifold <i>Z</i>. Suppose the action of a compact Lie group with Lie algebra <span>(mathfrak {u})</span> extends holomorphically to an action of the complexified group <span>(U^{mathbb {C}})</span> and that the <i>U</i>-action on <i>Z</i> is Hamiltonian. If <span>(Gsubset U^{mathbb {C}})</span> is compatible, there is a corresponding gradient map <span>(mu _mathfrak {p}: Xrightarrow mathfrak {p})</span>, where <span>(mathfrak {g}= mathfrak {k}oplus mathfrak {p})</span> is a Cartan decomposition of the Lie algebra of <i>G</i>. Under some mild restrictions on the <i>G</i>-action on <i>X</i>, we characterize which <i>G</i>-orbits in <i>X</i> intersect <span>(mu _mathfrak {p}^{-1}(0))</span> in terms of the maximal weight functions, which we viewed as a collection of maps defined on the boundary at infinity (<span>(partial _infty G/K)</span>) of the symmetric space <i>G</i>/<i>K</i>. We also establish the Hilbert–Mumford criterion for polystability of the action of <i>G</i> on measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141527514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Partial separability and symplectic-Haantjes manifolds","authors":"Daniel Reyes, Piergiulio Tempesta, Giorgio Tondo","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01462-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01462-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A theory of partial separability for classical Hamiltonian systems is proposed in the context of Haantjes geometry. As a general result, we show that the knowledge of a non-semisimple symplectic-Haantjes manifold for a given Hamiltonian system is sufficient to construct sets of coordinates (called Darboux-Haantjes coordinates) that allow both the partial separability of the associated Hamilton-Jacobi equations and the block-diagonalization of the operators of the corresponding Haantjes algebra. We also introduce a novel class of Hamiltonian systems, characterized by the existence of a generalized Stäckel matrix, which by construction are partially separable. They widely generalize the known families of partially separable Hamiltonian systems. The new systems can be described in terms of semisimple but non-maximal-rank symplectic-Haantjes manifolds.</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141527548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quasilinear elliptic problem in anisotropic Orlicz–Sobolev space on unbounded domain","authors":"Karol Wroński","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01477-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01477-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study a quasilinear elliptic problem <span>(-text {div} (nabla Phi (nabla u))+V(x)N'(u)=f(u))</span> with anisotropic convex function <span>(Phi )</span> on the whole <span>(mathbb {R}^n)</span>. To prove existence of a nontrivial weak solution we use the mountain pass theorem for a functional defined on anisotropic Orlicz–Sobolev space <span>({{{,mathrm{textbf{W}},}}^1}{{,mathrm{textbf{L}},}}^{{Phi }} (mathbb {R}^n))</span>. As the domain is unbounded we need to use Lions type lemma formulated for Young functions. Our assumptions broaden the class of considered functions <span>(Phi )</span> so our result generalizes earlier analogous results proved in isotropic setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141496166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Non-radial ground state solutions for fractional Schrödinger–Poisson systems in $$mathbb {R}^{2}$$","authors":"Guofeng Che, Juntao Sun, Tsung-Fang Wu","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01470-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01470-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we study the fractional Schrödinger–Poisson system with a general nonlinearity as follows: </p><span>$$begin{aligned} left{ begin{array}{ll} (-Delta )^{s}u+u+ l(x)phi u=f(u) &{} text { in }mathbb {R}^{2}, (-Delta )^{t}phi =l(x)u^{2} &{} text { in }mathbb {R}^{2}, end{array} right. end{aligned}$$</span><p>where <span>(frac{1}{2}<tle s<1)</span>, the potential <span>(lin C(mathbb {R}^{2},mathbb {R}^{+}))</span> and <span>(fin C(mathbb {R},mathbb {R}))</span> does not require the classical (AR)-condition. When <span>(l(x)equiv mu >0)</span> is a parameter, by establishing new estimates for the fractional Laplacian, we find two positive solutions, depending on the range of <span>(mu )</span>. As a result, a positive ground state solution with negative energy exists for the non-autonomous system without any symmetry on <i>l</i>(<i>x</i>). When <i>l</i>(<i>x</i>) is radially symmetric, we show that the symmetry breaking phenomenon can occur, and that a non-radial ground state solution with negative energy exists. Furthermore, under additional assumptions on <i>l</i>(<i>x</i>), three positive solutions are found. The intrinsic differences between the planar SP system and the planar fSP system are analyzed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141500609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Carleman estimates for third order operators of KdV and non KdV-type and applications","authors":"Serena Federico","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01467-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01467-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper we study a class of variable coefficient third order partial differential operators on <span>({mathbb {R}}^{n+1})</span>, containing, as a subclass, some variable coefficient operators of KdV-type in any space dimension. For such a class, as well as for the adjoint class, we obtain a Carleman estimate and the local solvability at any point of <span>({mathbb {R}}^{n+1})</span>. A discussion of possible applications in the context of dispersive equations is provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141258080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sufficient conditions yielding the Rayleigh Conjecture for the clamped plate","authors":"Roméo Leylekian","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01454-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01454-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Rayleigh Conjecture for the bilaplacian consists in showing that the clamped plate with least principal eigenvalue is the ball. The conjecture has been shown to hold in 1995 by Nadirashvili in dimension 2 and by Ashbaugh and Benguria in dimension 3. Since then, the conjecture remains open in dimension <span>(dge 4)</span>. In this paper, we contribute to answer this question, and show that the conjecture is true in any dimension as long as some special condition holds on the principal eigenfunction of an optimal shape. This condition regards the mean value of the eigenfunction, asking it to be in some sense minimal. This main result is based on an order reduction principle allowing to convert the initial fourth order linear problem into a second order affine problem, for which the classic machinery of shape optimization and elliptic theory is available. The order reduction principle turns out to be a general tool. In particular, it is used to derive another sufficient condition for the conjecture to hold, which is a second main result. This condition requires the Laplacian of the optimal eigenfunction to have constant normal derivative on the boundary. Besides our main two results, we detail shape derivation tools allowing to prove simplicity for the principal eigenvalue of an optimal shape and to derive optimality conditions. Finally, because our first result involves the principal eigenfunction of a ball, we are led to compute it explicitly.</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140935500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On a quasilinear parabolic–hyperbolic system arising in MEMS modeling","authors":"Christoph Walker","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01465-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01465-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A coupled system consisting of a quasilinear parabolic equation and a semilinear hyperbolic equation is considered. The problem arises as a small aspect ratio limit in the modeling of a MEMS device taking into account the gap width of the device and the gas pressure. The system is regarded as a special case of a more general setting for which local well-posedness of strong solutions is shown. The general result applies to different cases including a coupling of the parabolic equation to a semilinear wave equation of either second or fourth order, the latter featuring either clamped or pinned boundary conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140935505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the generalized Zalcman conjecture","authors":"Vasudevarao Allu, Abhishek Pandey","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01461-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01461-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>(mathcal {S})</span> denote the class of analytic and univalent (i.e., one-to-one) functions <span>( f(z)= z+sum _{n=2}^{infty }a_n z^n)</span> in the unit disk <span>(mathbb {D}={zin mathbb {C}:|z|<1})</span>. For <span>(fin mathcal {S})</span>, In 1999, Ma proposed the generalized Zalcman conjecture that </p><span>$$begin{aligned}|a_{n}a_{m}-a_{n+m-1}|le (n-1)(m-1),,,, text{ for } nge 2,, mge 2,end{aligned}$$</span><p>with equality only for the Koebe function <span>(k(z) = z/(1 - z)^2)</span> and its rotations. In the same paper, Ma (J Math Anal Appl 234:328–339, 1999) asked for what positive real values of <span>(lambda )</span> does the following inequality hold? </p><span>$$begin{aligned} |lambda a_na_m-a_{n+m-1}|le lambda nm -n-m+1 ,,,,, (nge 2, ,mge 3). end{aligned}$$</span>(0.1)<p>Clearly equality holds for the Koebe function <span>(k(z) = z/(1 - z)^2)</span> and its rotations. In this paper, we prove the inequality (0.1) for <span>(lambda =3, n=2, m=3)</span>. Further, we provide a geometric condition on extremal function maximizing (0.1) for <span>(lambda =2,n=2, m=3)</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140935496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José Francisco de Oliveira, João Marcos do Ó, Pedro Ubilla
{"title":"On a supercritical k-Hessian inequality of Trudinger–Moser type and extremal functions","authors":"José Francisco de Oliveira, João Marcos do Ó, Pedro Ubilla","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01455-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-024-01455-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We establish a supercritical Trudinger–Moser type inequality for the <i>k</i>-Hessian operator on the space of the <i>k</i>-admissible radially symmetric functions <span>(Phi ^{k}_{0,textrm{rad}}(B))</span>, where <i>B</i> is the unit ball in <span>({mathbb {R}}^{N})</span>. We also prove the existence of extremal functions for this new supercritical inequality.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}