Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata最新文献

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Global well-posedness and large time behavior of solutions to the compressible Oldroyd-B model without stress diffusion 无应力扩散的可压缩oldyd - b模型解的全局适定性和大时态
IF 0.9 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2026-04-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-026-01685-1
Yajuan Zhao, Yongsheng Li, Tao Liang, Xiaoping Zhai
{"title":"Global well-posedness and large time behavior of solutions to the compressible Oldroyd-B model without stress diffusion","authors":"Yajuan Zhao,&nbsp;Yongsheng Li,&nbsp;Tao Liang,&nbsp;Xiaoping Zhai","doi":"10.1007/s10231-026-01685-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-026-01685-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We consider the Cauchy problem (<span>(mathbb {R}^d, d=2,3)</span>) and the initial periodic-boundary values problem (<span>(mathbb {T}^d, d=2,3)</span>) associated to the compressible Oldroyd-B model which is first derived by Barrett, Lu and Süli [Commun. Math. Sci., 15 (2017)] through micro–macro-analysis of the compressible Navier-Stokes-Fokker-Planck system. The lack of stress diffusion causes the problems hard to study. Exploiting tools from harmonic analysis, particularly the Littlewood-Paley theory, we establish the global well-posedness and time-decay rates for solutions of the Cauchy problem with small initial data in Besov spaces with critical regularity. By deeply exploring the structure of the perturbation system, we also obtain the global well-posedness and exponential decay rates for solutions of the initial periodic-boundary value problem with small initial data in the Sobolev spaces. We improve the recent results by Lu and Pokorný [Anal. Theory Appl., 36 (2020)], Wang and Wen [Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci., 30 (2020)], and Liu, Lu and Wen [SIAM J. Math. Anal., 53 (2021)].</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 5","pages":"2705 - 2746"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149176806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(textrm{G}_2)-structures with parallel skew-symmetric torsion (textrm{G}_2)-具有平行斜对称扭转的结构
IF 0.9 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2026-04-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-026-01678-0
Andrei Moroianu, Uwe Semmelmann
{"title":"(textrm{G}_2)-structures with parallel skew-symmetric torsion","authors":"Andrei Moroianu,&nbsp;Uwe Semmelmann","doi":"10.1007/s10231-026-01678-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-026-01678-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We classify 7-dimensional Riemannian manifolds carrying a metric connection with parallel skew-symmetric torsion whose holonomy is contained in <span>(textrm{G}_2)</span>, up to naturally reductive homogeneous spaces and nearly parallel <span>(textrm{G}_2)</span>-structures. This extends and completes the classification initiated by Th. Friedrich in the cocalibrated case. Incidentally, we also obtain the list of <span>(textrm{SU}(3))</span> geometries with parallel skew-symmetric torsion, up to naturally reductive homogeneous spaces and nearly Kähler manifolds.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 5","pages":"2473 - 2505"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149176348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global existence and long-term stability of spherically symmetric compressible micropolar real gas flows 球对称可压缩微极实气流的整体存在性和长期稳定性
IF 0.9 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2026-04-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-026-01690-4
Angela Bašić-Šiško
{"title":"Global existence and long-term stability of spherically symmetric compressible micropolar real gas flows","authors":"Angela Bašić-Šiško","doi":"10.1007/s10231-026-01690-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-026-01690-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study a three-dimensional, spherically symmetric model of compressible flow for a real micropolar gas confined between two concentric spheres. The model is a generalization of the classical fluid model, whereby temperature is included and microeffects are added in terms of microrotation and the law of conservation of angular momentum. Also, a generalized equation of state for pressure is used. The spherical symmetry assumption provides a simplification in terms of analysis but still serves as a valuable modeling asset for real-world applications. Incorporating microstructural effects and non-ideal gas behavior, we prove the global-in-time existence of generalized solutions and analyze their long-term stabilization around a stationary state. The proof technique is based on estimating the solution independently of time. Our results extend previous work on ideal and micropolar gas flows by unifying these effects in a single framework and adapting proof techniques to handle the combined complexities of spherical symmetry, micropolarity, and real gas thermodynamics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 5","pages":"2879 - 2896"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149176364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
K3 surfaces and cubic fourfolds with Abelian motive 具有阿贝尔动机的K3曲面和三次四重曲面
IF 0.9 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2026-04-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-026-01689-x
Hanine Awada, Michele Bolognesi, Robert Laterveer, Claudio Pedrini
{"title":"K3 surfaces and cubic fourfolds with Abelian motive","authors":"Hanine Awada,&nbsp;Michele Bolognesi,&nbsp;Robert Laterveer,&nbsp;Claudio Pedrini","doi":"10.1007/s10231-026-01689-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-026-01689-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We show that cubic fourfolds with lattice of algebraic 2-cycles of rank greater than 19 have abelian and finite dimensional (in the sense of Kimura) Chow motive. This also implies Abelianity and finite dimensionality of the motive of related hyperKähler varieties, such as the Fano variety of lines and the LLSvS 8fold. A similar remark allows us to show the Abelianity of the motive of an infinity of LSV 10folds, and of other hyperKähler 10folds associated to the twisted intermediate Jacobian fibration of cubic fourfolds with an associated K3 surface. After that, starting from certain 4-dimensional families of K3 surfaces, we construct two families of Fano varieties whose Chow motive is finite dimensional. Varieties from the first family are some quadric surface fibrations, and contain the finite dimensional transcendental motive of a K3 surface. Varieties from the second family are singular cubic fourfolds, and their motives are Schur-finite and Abelian in Voevodsky’s triangulated category of motives.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 5","pages":"2857 - 2878"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149176363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An existence result in annular regions times conical shells and its application to nonlinear Poisson systems 一个环形区域倍锥壳的存在性结果及其在非线性泊松系统中的应用
IF 0.9 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2026-04-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-026-01671-7
Gennaro Infante, Giovanni Mascali, Jorge Rodríguez–López
{"title":"An existence result in annular regions times conical shells and its application to nonlinear Poisson systems","authors":"Gennaro Infante,&nbsp;Giovanni Mascali,&nbsp;Jorge Rodríguez–López","doi":"10.1007/s10231-026-01671-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-026-01671-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We provide a new existence result for abstract nonlinear operator systems in normed spaces, by means of topological methods. The solution is located within the product of annular regions and conical shells. The theoretical result possesses a wide range of applicability, which, for concreteness, we illustrate in the context of systems of nonlinear Poisson equations subject to homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. For the latter problem we obtain existence and localization of solutions having all components nontrivial. This is also illustrated with an explicit example in which we also furnish a numerically approximated solution, consistent with the theoretical results. We conclude with an application of our results to a reaction–diffusion Lotka–Volterra system with source terms for competing species.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 4","pages":"2287 - 2304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-026-01671-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148628574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the first-order theories of quaternions and octonions 四元数和八元数的一阶理论
IF 0.9 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2026-03-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-026-01676-2
Enrico Savi
{"title":"On the first-order theories of quaternions and octonions","authors":"Enrico Savi","doi":"10.1007/s10231-026-01676-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-026-01676-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Let <i>L</i> be the language of rings. We provide an axiomatization of the L-theories of quaternions and octonions and characterize their models: they coincide, up to isomorphism, with quaternion and octonion algebras over a real closed field, respectively. We bi-interpret these theories in terms of real closed fields and we prove they are complete, model complete and they do not have quantifier elimination. Then, we focus on the class of ordered polynomials. Over <span>(mathbb {H})</span> and <span>(mathbb {O})</span> these polynomials are of special interest in hypercomplex analysis since they are slice regular. We deduce some fundamental properties of their zero loci from model completeness and we introduce the notions of algebraic sets and Zariski topology. Finally, we prove the failure of quantifier elimination for the fragment of ordered formulas and we completely characterize the family of algebraic sets.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 5","pages":"2405 - 2431"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149176873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Severi varieties on Enriques surfaces of base change type and on rational elliptic surfaces 基的Enriques曲面和有理椭圆曲面上的多种变化类型
IF 0.9 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2026-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-026-01681-5
Simone Pesatori
{"title":"Severi varieties on Enriques surfaces of base change type and on rational elliptic surfaces","authors":"Simone Pesatori","doi":"10.1007/s10231-026-01681-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-026-01681-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>If an irreducible curve on the very general Enriques surface splits in the K3 cover, its preimage consists of two linearly equivalent irreducible curves. We prove the nonemptiness of countable families of Severi varieties of curves of any genus on Enriques surfaces of base change type, whose members split in nonlinearly equivalent curves in the K3 cover. Our machinery leads us to provide examples of special superabundant logarithmic Severi varieties of curves of any genus on rational elliptic surfaces.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 5","pages":"2611 - 2627"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149176861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Volume growth on Heintze abelian groups of diagonal type and their horospherical products 对角型Heintze阿贝尔群及其平面球积的体积增长
IF 0.9 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2026-03-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-026-01675-3
René I. García-Lara
{"title":"Volume growth on Heintze abelian groups of diagonal type and their horospherical products","authors":"René I. García-Lara","doi":"10.1007/s10231-026-01675-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-026-01675-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We study a family of metrics on Euclidean space that generalize the left-invariant metric of the SOL group and the metric of the logarithmic model of Hyperbolic space. Suppose G is a connected, simply connected, Heintze group of abelian type with diagonalizable derivation or the horospherical product of two such groups. With this hypothesis, G is isometric to Euclidean space with a metric of the type considered. Using techniques from differential geometry and integration on Riemannian manifolds, we found bounds on the growth rate of geodesic balls. We found an asymptotic approximation formula for volume growth of metrics of negative curvature on Heintze abelian groups of diagonal type and derived a formula for the volume entropy of metrics in this family that applies to horospherical products of these groups. With help of this formula, we solved a conjecture about the volume entropy of a family of 3-manifolds that interpolates between the SOL group and hyperbolic space.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 5","pages":"2389 - 2404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-026-01675-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149176596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Asymptotic estimates for the torsional rigidity of rods with thinning cross sections 截面变薄杆抗扭刚度的渐近估计
IF 0.9 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2026-03-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-026-01668-2
Alberto Ferrero
{"title":"Asymptotic estimates for the torsional rigidity of rods with thinning cross sections","authors":"Alberto Ferrero","doi":"10.1007/s10231-026-01668-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-026-01668-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We study the torsional rigidity for rods with thinning cross sections. The main purpose of the paper is to prove rigorous asymptotic formulas for the torsional rigidity as the thickness of the cross section tends to zero. These asymptotic formulas are empirically known and are widely used in the field of Mechanics of Materials. From a more theoretical point of view, thinning domains are considered when studying optimal inequalities for suitable classes of functionals depending on domains. We recall as an example of this kind of inequalities the celebrated <i>Saint Venant inequality</i> stating that, among planar domains with fixed Lebesgue measure, the disk is the cross section corresponding to a maximal torsional rigidity. It is well known that this statement is equivalent to say that disks are maximizer of a suitable functional, see for example (Amato et al. in On the optimal sets in Pólya and Makai type inequalities, 2025) and the references therein. Actually, in the present paper other kinds of functionals are more relevant when considering thinning domains. We refer in particular to the so-called Pólya and Makai functionals, see the papers (Makai in On the principal frequency of a membrane and the torsional rigidity of a beam, Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, 1962; Pólya, J Indian Math Soc (N.S.) 24(1960):413–419, 1961; Pólya and Szegö, Isoperimetric Inequalities in Mathematical Physics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1951) for more details and (1.14) in the present paper for the precise definitions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 4","pages":"2163 - 2204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-026-01668-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148628626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Runge type approximation results for spaces of smooth Whitney jets 光滑惠特尼射流空间的龙格型近似结果
IF 0.9 3区 数学
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata Pub Date : 2026-03-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10231-026-01655-7
Tomasz Ciaś, Thomas Kalmes
{"title":"Runge type approximation results for spaces of smooth Whitney jets","authors":"Tomasz Ciaś,&nbsp;Thomas Kalmes","doi":"10.1007/s10231-026-01655-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-026-01655-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We prove Runge type approximation results for linear partial differential operators with constant coefficients on spaces of smooth Whitney jets. Among others, we characterize when for a constant coefficient linear partial differential operator <i>P</i>(<i>D</i>) and for closed subsets <span>(F_1subset F_2)</span> of <span>(mathbb {R}^d)</span> the restrictions to <span>(F_1)</span> of smooth Whitney jets <i>f</i> on <span>(F_2)</span> satisfying <span>(P(D)f=0)</span> on <span>(F_2)</span> are dense in the space of smooth Whitney jets on <span>(F_1)</span> satisfying the same partial differential equation on <span>(F_1)</span>. For elliptic operators we give a geometric evaluation of this characterization. Additionally, for differential operators with a single characteristic direction, like parabolic operators, we give a sufficient geometric condition for the above density to hold. Under mild additional assumptions on <span>(partial F_1)</span> and for <span>(F_2=mathbb {R}^d)</span> this sufficient conditions is also necessary. As an application of our work, we characterize those open subsets <span>(Omega)</span> of the complex plane satisfying <span>(Omega =operatorname {int}overline{Omega })</span> for which the set of holomorphic polynomials are dense in <span>(A^infty (Omega ))</span>, under the additional hypothesis that <span>(overline{Omega })</span> satisfies the strong regularity condition. Furthermore, for the wave operator in one spatial variable, a simple sufficient geometric condition on <span>(F_1, F_2subset mathbb {R}^2)</span> is given for the above density to hold. For the special case of <span>(F_2=mathbb {R}^2)</span> this sufficient condition is also necessary under mild additional hypotheses on <span>(F_1)</span>.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"205 4","pages":"1769 - 1797"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-026-01655-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148628573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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